現值利潤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànzhílìrùn]
現值利潤
英文
pvp-
It is a scale of the true economic profit of a corporation. it is a tool to be used to evaluating the outstanding achievement of every corporation. it ' s ideal accord with the core of modern financial administrant - maximize of the value of dormant partner
經過以上分析，筆者認為， eva指標比其他業績評價指標具有更多的優點，它是對一個公司真實經濟利潤的衡量，是一個可以用於評價任何公司經營業績的工具，其理念符合現代財務管理的核心-股東價值最大化。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference
第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。For example, enterprise manage state and result can not be reflected if account deal is illusive and the precision of reclaimable creditor ' s rights ; account face value of capital asserts fall away new value ; stock value differ from current value ; cost charge is inconsistent with profit and so on
諸如： 「壞賬準備」的賬務處理和可收回的債權精確度較低，從而不澎碩士學位論文卜認s飛』 lr 』 s飛， }任s生s能如實地反映企業經營狀況成果;固定資產賬面價值與重置價值嚴重背離;存貨的價值與現值不一致;成本費用和利潤不實等。Theoretically, there are many measure method for the goodwill, for example, there are capitalization of income method, present value of super - profit method and so on, but we adopt the difference between thb c t of the whole business and the identifiable net assets method
從理論上講，計量商譽的方法有多種，比如超額利潤現值法、收益資本化現值法，但實務中一般採用並購成本與可辨認凈資產的公允價值的差額計算。This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用Not only motivate the talented person as well as reduce the rate of brain drain, but also make the enterprise avoid the overage cost on human being. make the employee of the enterprise could share in their work production reasonable, meantime not to the extent of made the enterprise less surplus to impact its long - term development these subject all need the enterprise to contain a fair remuneration system. the good remuneration system can draw on, retain the elitist, but the unmerited remuneration system would then bring crisis, moreover to impact the normal business of the enterprise
人才為企業的生產經營活動作出貢獻，企業根據其能力及業績貢獻來付給人才報酬，但是如何界定人才應得的報酬以及人才的勞動力市場價值，並實現企業人力報酬的內部公平與外部公平，既要充分調動人才的工作積極性，降低人才流動率，又要使企業不至於承擔過多的人力成本；使企業的員工能合理分享其工作的成果? ?企業的利潤，同時又不至於使企業因為分享利潤過多自身內容提要粵， ， ，巴粵巴里巴里巴里日口口口盈餘過少而影響企業的長遠發展。At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。The e - commerce is based on internet network and pushing the economic globalization corresponding by the continuous development of computer, network and communication technique. the e - commerce influence on the tax theory and tax system that established on the traditional business deeply, involving vat, business tax, income tax for both enterprise and individual, tariff, stamp tax, etc because of the dummy, digital and confusable characteristic contrasting to the traditional business. and it also contributes to our economy development and tax base enlargement
電子商務會給商家帶來巨大的發展機遇和豐厚利潤，但電子商務不同於傳統的貿易方式，由於其的虛擬化、數字化、隱匿化等特點，對建立在傳統的生產、貿易方式基礎之上的現行稅收理論、稅收制度和稅收征管影響廣泛，涉及到增值稅、營業稅、關稅、所得稅、印花稅等多個稅種，給我國稅收提出新的而且相當嚴峻的挑戰，同時也為我國促進經濟發展，擴大稅收來源提供新的機遇。Instead he looks for stocks trading at below - market multiples of per - share earnings, cash flow, book value, or dividend yield
反而，他期待股市交易以低於市場的倍數的利潤為每股收益，現金流量，賬面價值，或股息收益。Centering on this theme, this paper lays out its discussion in the following five aspects ; 1. the raising of the value chain concept in this part of the paper, combining historical sight with the reality of the then usa, analysis is made on the background for the raising of the value chain concept. in the so - called most developed free market economy country usa, enterprises were subjected to the strict control of the government
為了使圍繞價值鏈的構造和其構造的戰略基礎研究的目的和目標更加明確，有必要或應當將另一積極活躍的價值管理領域的理論和方法融入價值鏈的建構研究之中，為此本文特辟專章簡述了該領域的經濟增加值（即eva ）的概念以及它的會計和財務的簡明計算方法: eva =稅后凈經營利潤-佔用資本資本成本率、期望的未來eva的現值= npv 。As an advanced organization method and management technology, modern logistics has been recognized as “ the third profit source ” for an enterprise. it integrates the value chain of enterprises, reinforces the control capability and accelerates fund turnover by the reduction of circulation cost and time
現代物流作為一種先進的組織方式和管理技術，通過降低流通費用，縮短流通時間，可以整合企業價值鏈、延伸企業的控制能力，加快企業資金周轉，從而成為企業「第三利潤源」 。In this study the penman discussed the complicated framework of the maize price, and particularly studied the main four parts : producing cost, circulating exes, margins, and taxes ; the factors that affect maize price are policies of government, value of money, supply and demand, system price difference, substitutions and etc ; some single and integrated modes of maize price forming are designed, and having forecasted the 2000 price of maize
本文的主要內容是： （ 1 ）現行玉米價格體系龐大復雜，其構成分生產成本、流通費用、利潤、稅金四個部分。 （ 2 ）玉米價格形成受多種因素影響，主要是國家政策、貨幣價值、供求關系、差價體系、比價體系以及替代品和其他相關產品。 （ 3 ）建立了玉米價格預測的單個和綜合模型，對2000年價格進行預測。Economical data : estimated sales value rmb1. 2 billion and profit before tax rmb 250 million per year
效益預測：可實現現價年產值12億元，稅前利潤2 . 5億元。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。In practice, the firm has to negotiate a balance between the needs of its shareholders for profits and the desire of its customers for value
在現實中，公司必須平衡股東追求利潤的需要和顧客對價值的渴望。The spirit of our company is to provide pure - hearted, deliberated, professional service for clients and build up a well talented, industrious and dedicated staff team. good faith decides our values is our core value. we will devote ourselves to the chinese modernization process and international responsibilities by using global view and fastest growing
公司以「真誠精心專業智慧勤奮奉獻」為企業精神， 「精誠創造價值」為核心價值觀和「做一個項目，樹一塊品牌，交一方朋友，留一片信譽，長一節智慧，增一塊利潤」為管理方針要用全球化的視野和跨越式的發展在中國現代化進程中，為振興中華民族造福全人類，奉獻我們的全部身心。China construction fifth bureau wu han company ( wu han company for short ) was founded in 1998. unto 2005, construction production value 112. 1709 million rmb and profit 255. 34 million have been achieved
中建五局武漢公司（以下簡稱武漢公司）成立於1998年，到2005年完成施工產值達到11217 . 09萬元，實現利潤255 . 34萬元。First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed
以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景，在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下，採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險；建立了相應的優化模型，為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。Risk premium, basis risk premium and systematic risk premium is built based on capital assets price model. the model is used to increase income under the condition which a systematic risk is reduced, not only the model reflects the actual meaning of hedging of stock index futures, but also combines conventional hedging theory and modern combinatorial hedging theory
風險溢價、基差風險溢價和系統風險溢價三部分構成的股票指數期貨套期保值原理數學模型，該模型的運用考慮在規避掉系統風險的前提下，如何使套期保值利潤最大化，該模型不僅從本質上反映套期保值實際意義，而且還是傳統套期保值理論與現代組合投資套期保值理論的有機結合。分享友人