現值率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhílǜ]
現值率 英文
present value rate
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  1. On the other hand, the moment, the second moment and variance of the present value random variables about some life annuities and annuities with random interest rate are gotten

    另一方面討論了隨機利率下的一些離散年金、連續年金和連續生存年金現值隨機變量的一階和二階原點矩及其方差。
  2. On the basis of this, some annuities and life annuities with certain interest rate are more discussed. the property of m power of the present value about the discrete and continuous annuities is found as well as some recursion formulae and differential equations about some life annuities

    在此基礎上，一方面對確定利率下的一些（生存）年金作了進一步地討論，得到了某些離散和連續年金現值的m （ m 2的整數）次方性質及一些離散生存年金精算現值的遞推方程和一些連續生存年金精算現值所滿足的微分方程。
  3. Arbitrage between bonds of different maturates implies that the price of a bond is the present value of the payments on the bond, discounted using current and expected short - term interest rates

    不同到期債券的套匯是該證券支付的現值，利用當期或預期短期利率折現的。
  4. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  5. In terms of their frequency responses, the best choices for medical image interpolation : the 6 6 blackman - harris windowed sinc interpolator, and the c2 - continuous cubic kernels with 6 and 8 supporting point. in terms of the quantitative error and evaluations, in practice the best choice is the cubic kernel with 6 supporting points

    根據各插值核的頻率響應特性，更好的是6 6的blackman - harris窗和二階導數連續的6 6和8 8的三次核；從實現效率和放大效果上看，實際中理想的選擇是6 6的三次核。
  6. Commendation letters may be issued to officers who have made a substantial contribution towards enhancing the efficiency or the image of their bureau department ; or performed an exceptionally meritorious act warranting special recognition

    任何人員，如對改善局或部門的工作效率或形象有重大貢獻，或其傑出表現值得高度表揚，均可獲頒發嘉獎信。
  7. Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test

    第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型，通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構，提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型，並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。
  8. Centering on this theme, this paper lays out its discussion in the following five aspects ; 1. the raising of the value chain concept in this part of the paper, combining historical sight with the reality of the then usa, analysis is made on the background for the raising of the value chain concept. in the so - called most developed free market economy country usa, enterprises were subjected to the strict control of the government

    為了使圍繞價值鏈的構造和其構造的戰略基礎研究的目的和目標更加明確，有必要或應當將另一積極活躍的價值管理領域的理論和方法融入價值鏈的建構研究之中，為此本文特辟專章簡述了該領域的經濟增加值（即eva ）的概念以及它的會計和財務的簡明計算方法: eva =稅后凈經營利潤-佔用資本資本成本率、期望的未來eva的現值= npv 。
  9. Gully erosion, which is universal on original lands, but also the special forms, for example, hole erosion gravel erosion debris slide and debris flow, which is unusual in loess area, ( 2 ) based on a long - term fixed point experiments in proving ground of the south stackpile, the soil erosion factors have been researched quantitatively, the runoff and erosion affected factors have been made sure and the experiential models of producing water and soil have been taken in newly - constructed stage, early stage and later stage of reclamation

    確定南排土場原地貌的水蝕模數為3700 4400t km ~ 2 ? a ；在排土場新造地貌上，擊濺、面蝕、細溝侵蝕、淺溝侵蝕、沉陷侵蝕、砂礫化面蝕、土砂瀉溜和坡面泥石流等水土流失形式出現頻率和發生程度都明顯強于原地貌。 （ 2 ）以南排土場徑流試驗場長期的定位觀測為基礎，對排土場未復墾時期、復墾初期、復墾後期的土壤水蝕影響因子進行定量研究，確定了徑流和土壤水蝕的主要影響因子及其臨界值，建立了產流產沙的經驗模型。
  10. It is hedging transaction that realizes the risk transferring function because the economic logics lies in that futures price is the expectation of the spot price. with the portfolio theory of hedging, the definition of optimal hedge ratio, the standard model of optimal hedge ratio and the effect of hedging are discussed thoroughly

    套期保值的經濟邏輯在於期貨價格是對現貨價格的未來預期，本文運用資產組合套期保值理論，對最佳套期保值率概念、最優套期保值率的標準模型、套期保值效果進行了分析。
  11. 3. based on the 2 x 2 contingency table, interspecific association among 17 common species forests of meizi lake area was examined by using various indices, the results are s as follows : ( 1 ) w - test indicated that positive correlations exist among the common populations ; ( 2 ) the most pairs of the populations in the forest communities in meizi lake area showed positive correlations

    採用2x2列聯表，通過x 『一檢驗、 ac值、 pc值及點相關系數小值對在樣地中出現頻率較高的17個種群的種間聯結進行了定量分析，結果如下：門） w一檢驗表明，梅子湖森林植被樣地17個常見種群的總體種間關聯性里顯著正關聯。
  12. According to the characteristics of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins, the author designed the model of multi - scheme decision - making of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins with the method of monte carlo and finished the concrete content of model by c + + builder 5. the paper described the whole procedure of simulation and gained the probability of net cash flow, accumulative net cash flow and financial net cash. the author compared the first exploration scheme with others and revised the result by the method of analytical hierarchy process

    以羌塘盆地為實際算例，具體描述了模擬的整個過程，得到了各年凈現金流量，累計凈現金流量，財務凈現值等經濟決策指標的概率分佈函數和累計概率分佈函數，並對羌塘盆地的三個大規模勘探方案作了比較，使用層次分析法對比較結果作了修正。
  13. For deterministic project using single project analysis, one can use net current value method, internal benefit rate method and investment return rate method, and then use the results to determine the feasibility of the project

    如果是確定性投資項目並且是單個項目做分析，可以用凈現值法、內部收益率法、投資回收期等指標。根據指標的結果判斷項目在經濟上是否可行。
  14. Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes

    本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。
  15. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  16. Discount rate - interest rate used to determine the present value of cash flows. for analyzing capital budgeting projects, the discount rate is usually the cost of capital

    貼現率?用於確定現金流的現值的利率。在分析資本預算項目時，貼現率通常就是資本成本。
  17. After investigaing and analyzing xiamen port ' s presen situaion, hinterland, handling capacity, the project ' s natural condition and financial benefit, we got the following resuits " this project which is next to dongdu port is conveniently connected to rail, road, and air transportation. since during the last decade the volume of freight handled of xiamen port was higher than the handling capacity, new harbor was needed building to fi1l the gap in handling capacity, this proect was marketable. and its natural condition was suitable to build a harbor

    第一部分調查分析與本項目相關的廈門港的現狀、港口腹地及港口吞吐需求量，以評估項目建設的必要性；第二部分調查分析項目的自然條件和基本建設狀況，以評估項目的自然條件和技術可行性：第三部分進行財務效益分析，重點測算項目的凈現值、內部收益率、投資回收期、貸款回收期、盈虧平衡點，並進行敏感性分析，以評估項目的經濟合理性；第四部分是結論和建議。
  18. The second section introduces some common methods and evaluation indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, profitability index, etc. the present methods and evaluation indexes are incomplete, which mainly apply to the analysis on the determinate decision. in fact, they are mono - objective and most - favored methods

    第二部分，介紹了投資決策中常使用的幾種指標和方法，如凈現值法、內部報酬率法、投資回收期法、現值指數法等，認為這些現行的投資決策評價指標很不完善，主要適用於確定型投資決策，並且實質上是單目標最優決策方法，對多目標風險型投資決策分析很不適用，甚至會導致錯誤的決策。
  19. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  20. In the first part of this article, the background of project eastern pearl garden is introduced. and then, in the second part, after the two preliminary alternatives of project eastern pearl garden are compared, financial inner return ratio ( firr ) and financial net present value ( fnpv ) and payback all meet the requirements, but the second alternative is better

    本文在案例部分介紹了東珠花園項目的基本情況，在案例分析部分通過對東珠花園項目初步規劃的兩個方案的對比分析，兩個方案的財務指標：財務內部收益率（ firr ） 、財務凈現值（ fnpv ）及投資回收期均能滿足要求，但第二方案明顯優于第一方案分析。
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