現值概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhígàiniàn]
現值概念 英文
present value concept
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. The natural capital stock concept has been defined as comprising four primary components ; natural resources, ecological resources, assimilative resources capacity and heritage resources, and four secondary components ; recreational value, landscape value, existence value and scientific value

    自然資源資產概念包括四個主要組成部分（自然資源、生態資源、資源的吸納能力和文化遺產資源）及四個次要組成部分（康樂價值、景現價值、存在價值及科學價值） 。
  2. In the first part, the thesis defines bilingualism, bilingual teaching and learning, and bilingual education for china ' s ethnic minorities through differentiation and analysis of some basic terms concerned with bilingual education. it maintains that ethnic minorities " bilingual education is a form for minorities " education which takes the existing minorities " bilingualism as the base, and bicultural traditions and knowledge, capacities and values needed in modern society as main educational contents, chinese and a minority language as educational languages alternately

    第一部分通過對現行雙語教育相關概念和術語的闡釋和辨析，對少數民族雙語現象、雙語教學和雙語教育等基本概念進行了界定，筆者認為少數民族雙語教育是以雙語現象為基礎、以雙文化和現代生活必需的知識、能力和價值觀等為教育內容、以雙語教學為主要教育方式，使國家族際語（漢語文）和民族語文有機結合的民族教育形式。
  3. It was named civil municipal center in this paper. the main object of this paper is to sum up this concept of the present - day civic center and its municipal building, and their new evaluation criteria and new theory and developing methodology, all these are based on case studies

    論文的主要思路是通過概念闡釋、實例研究、功能研究以及應用現代建築學的新理論、新方法分析明確市政中心的目標價值體系，並在此基礎上確立市政中心的設計方法與策略。
  4. The domestic and international scholar of the foundation of this text regards system value and theoretical foundation of acting as prima facia proxy as the starting point to acting for the research of the system, and explains prima facia proxy ' s concept, nature, form important document, type and its embodiment in our country ' s law, in the hope of perfecting the system of agent of our country

    摘要本文根據國內外學者對表見代理制度的基本研究，以表見代理的制度價值和理論基礎為出發點，系統闡述了表見代理的概念、性質、構成要件、類型以及其在我國法律中的體現，以期完善我國的代理制度。
  5. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。
  6. A new concept of efficient support is proposed and its two liminal theorems are given and proved. the amelioration algorithm of fuzzy association rules discovery is raised based on efficient support. the uncertainty of the sepm process is noticed

    提出了模糊模式有效支持度的概念，對其閾值的選取給出了有關的定理；基於有效支持度對模糊關聯規則挖掘演算法進行了改進；研究了sepm中的不確定性，提出了模糊狀態演化模式挖掘（ fsepm ） ，並對實現過程進行了詳細研究，接下來引入有效支持度的概念對fsepm進行了優化。
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. According to the data of infrared nephogram of satellite, provides the concept of demct ( digital elevation model of cloudy top ), studies the technology of modeling of the surface of demct. 3. the arithmetic of triangulated network of 3d - visulazation of cloud

    2 .根據雲圖三維表現原理，從二維紅外衛星雲圖得出雲頂表面高度值，獲取雲的三維信息，類比地形數字高程模型，提出了雲頂數字高程模型（ demct ）的概念。
  9. In the thesis, we announce the similarity between the eva approach and input - output theory. we believe that it is effective for appraising the performance of an enterprise with value - added and value - added rate

    本文發現eva方法與投入產出理論有相同之處，認為用投入產出理論中的增加值概念來對企業績效進行分析的方法是完全可行的。
  10. Since money, as the existing and active concept of value, confounds and confuses all things, it is the general confounding and confusing of all things ? the world upside - down ? the confounding and confusing of all natural and human qualities

    因為貨幣作為現存的和起作用的價值概念把一切事物都混淆和替換了，所以它是一切事物的普遍的混淆和替換，從而是顛倒的世界，是一切自然的性質和人的性質的混淆和替換。
  11. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  12. Le fo international is willing to show out its globalized value concept, and to be the bridge between chinese interpreters and global market, shorten the distance between chinese and oversea companies

    驪灃國際商務要體現出全球化的價值概念，成為企業家的「國際直通車」 ，打開直接與國際接軌的通道和大門，為企業家做到真正的與世界同行。
  13. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  14. With the new methodology, the thesis put the journalism concept news values in the context of journalistic practice. learning from the developments of other disciplines such as psychology, communications, linguistics, analytic philophy, rhetoric, logic, the thesis analyses how news value works in every stage of journalistic practice : interviewing, writing and editing. it discovers the gap between the connotation and extension of the news value concept

    同時，本文通過該方法論應用，將「新聞價值」這一抽象新聞學理論概念還原到新聞實踐具體操作過程中進行探討，並借鑒心理學、傳播學、語言學、分析哲學、修辭學、邏輯學等學科研究成果，對新聞價值在采訪、寫作、編輯的具體實踐中所發生的價值現象轉向作嘗試性分析，從中揭示新聞價值概念內涵層面與外延適用的不同。
  15. The second, third and fourth chapter, introduce three main enterprise valuation approaches and methods : dcf ( discounted cash flow ) method, market multiplier method and adjusting the book value of the financial statements. these chapters are also the predominant part of this thesis. the fifth chapter focuses on the comparison research on the different valuation methods, sets forth the advantages and disadvantages of each method, at the same time, introduces rim, eva and ddm valuation methods

    本文共分五部分：第一部分介紹企業價值概念；第二、三、四部分分別介紹了現金流量折現法、市場比較評估法、調整賬面價值法三種企業價值評估方法，並對每種方法的關鍵理論問題做出了闡述；第五部分對這些評估方法進行了比較研究，分析了各方法的優點和不足，提出了各方法的適用范圍，並簡要介紹了rim 、 eva和ddm三種國外較新的價值評估方法。
  16. From the view of the modern epistemology, with the break of knowledge - authority opinion, everyone can be the spreader and interpreter of knowledge, on base of which, people aware that : teaching should not serve the function of knowledge spreading, on the contrary, knowledge spreading should become the instrument by which to establish the relation of teaching and learning. the goal of teaching should cultivate the awareness of suspect, criticism and research of students by the spreading of knowledge in class ; in the perspective of teaching method, the approaches of discussion. research and implication should be advocated … … on the maxim of t

    教學目標應該是通過課程知識的傳遞來培養學生的懷疑意識、批判意識與探究意識，在教學方法上應大力提倡真正意義上的討論法、發現法與啟發誘導法… …在教學評價的理念上則表現為：由於價值概念的充實， 「判斷」成為教學評價的本質特徵；教學評價主客體之間呈現出主體工具客體的關系；在功能上具有能力導向的功能；在評價方法上則體現出了人文化的特點。
  17. This part put forward the system conception of kdd and the apriori algorithm. then evolved the create - frequent - set algorithm which was fit for the freight agent management system. because of the shortage of efficiency, 1 improved the algorithm. because some of the items were not boolean variables, 1 need the quantitaitve attributes association rules discovering algorithm. in general, there had the levels among the items, so multilevel association rules existed. after perfecting the algorithmic need interpret and evaluate the knowledge. in the end, 1 discussed the privacy and security of kdd. the fifth part described the future problems and prospect

    第四章是論文的主體，著重介紹知識發現的全過程，按照semma方法論首先進行數據準備，然後進入數據挖掘階段，提出知識發現的概念體系和公認的apriori演算法，從該演算法演變出適合於貨代管理系統的生成頻繁項目集的演算法；因為在實際應用中存在效率上的不足，因此進一步地提出了改進方案；在事務處理中各個項目並不都是布爾型變量，因此需要特定的針對多值屬性的關聯規則發現演算法；通常情況下，項目之間存在有層次關系，因此多層次關聯規則的發現普遍存在；演算法完善並運行后需要對發現的知識進行解釋和評估；本章的最後討論了知識發現的私有性和安全性問題；第五章講述有待解決的問題和發展前景。
  18. Then, the cutting - stock technology in the product design system oriented to the optimized utilization of material resource is deeply studied. in this paper, the mathematics model of two - dimensional guillotine cutting - stock problem based on inventory is set up. to solve the mathematics model above, the iterative solving method through wiping off worse layout is put forward ; on the base of the column generation formulas that are deduced to solve multi - material two - dimensional guillotine cutting - stock model ， the column generation algorithm is brought forward by using column generation technology ; the solution of two - dimensional knapsack problem and one - dimensional knapsack problem is studied ; the concept of the value of

    給出了基於庫存的二維guillotine優化下料問題的數學模型，提出了一種新的求解方法? ?去差迭代求解法；引入了列生成技術，在推導多原材二維guillotine優化下料模型求解的列生成數學形式的基礎上，給出了列生成迭代求解演算法，研究並分析了二維背包問題和一維背包問題的求解演算法；提出了板材排樣價值概念，建立了板材排樣價值的估計方法；論文同時針對優化下料技術當前應用中存在的問題，提出了一種基於asp （ applicationservicesprovider ）模式的多軟體協同優化下料解決方法並給出了該方法基於agent思想的具體實現技術。
  19. With the approach of knowledge - based, hightechnology oriented economic era, there stand the problems of humanistic values this study systematically probes into the preliminary concept, contents, phenomena and trends of development at the same time connects it with the challenge with which china is confronted, the study can be divided into four parts

    隨著以高科技為依託的「知識經濟時代」的日漸臨近，具有濃厚時代氣息的科學的人文價值問題日益突出起來，本文對科學的人文價值概念、內容、表現及發展趨勢進行了初步的比較系統的探討，並將這一理論落實到中國走科教興國戰略迎接知識經濟時代的挑戰的具體層面上。
  20. During the product development, how to make use of universal design has been considered as a challenging area

    在設計概念中，如何利用通用設計來更好地體現產品價值概念是我們所面對的挑戰。
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