現場交易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànchǎngjiāoyì]
現場交易 英文
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  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 現場 : 1. （出事地點） scene 2. （工作地點） site; spot; on-site; work field
  1. At present, the investigation of trading model in the native still rest on realising the traditional trading model using information skills, little work has been done in lucubrating the business model and exercising successfully. although foreign investigation has gained some successes and brought forward some typical trading models such as fixed price selling, biliteral multi - step negotiation and all kinds of auction, there still exists some problem such as information overloading or resource mazing in these models, which aggravate users " burden. how to realise an efficient, intelligent trading model based on the multi - agent technique has become an important task for the research of electronic commerce

    目前，國內對電子商務的研究還停留在以信息化實現傳統交易模型的層次上，真正深入研究業務模型並成功應用的還很少?國外研究雖然取得一定突破，並提出了幾種典型的市場交易模型如:定價交易，雙邊多步協商交易，以及各種形式的拍賣拍買交易等?但這些模型大都存在信息過載或資源迷向的問題，增加了交易主體的負擔，如何應用多代理技術實現一種高效
  2. Because company debt undertaking directly correlates with the specific benefit of company creditor. in order to safeguard the safety and credit of market business, how to protect the benefit of company creditor and establish the perfect its system of protection has become a protrusive and important problem

    由於公司債務承擔直接關繫到公司債權人的特定利益，為維護市場交易安全和信用，如何保護公司債權人的利益，建立完善的公司債權人保護制度，便凸現成一個重要的問題。
  3. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  4. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  5. Because of the functions and the value, the share right pledge becomes more and more necessary and feasible in the flourishing market trade. especially, it is of much importance to accelerate the circulation of the funds and flourish the market that the shareholders get loans by. creating share right pledge

    由於股權質押所具有的功能價值，在市場交易日益發達的今天，其必要性和可行性也愈加顯現，尤其是股權所有人以其股權質押貸款，對于促進資金融通、繁榮市場具有重要意義。
  6. At the gold exchange, formed in 2001 as a substantial step in the opening of china ' s gold market, there are 149 members conducting spot transactions with renminbi

    2001年，作為開發黃金市場的實質性步驟，中國建立了黃金交易所，那裡有149家會員從事人民幣的黃金現貨交易。
  7. Companies and individuals buy and sell an estimated 600, 000 million dollars on the spot market each day

    在現匯交易市場上，企業與個人每天美元交易額約有600億美元。
  8. Market contract is basically merchandise on hand so the enterprise lacks real control of the chances and the resources in the future

    市場協調基本上是一個現貨交易和談判關系，對未來的機會和資源缺乏真正的控制力。
  9. The thesis introduces several trade modes : long time contract transactions, spot transactions, real time transactions, assistant service and so on

    論文介紹了電力市場中的長期合同交易、現貨交易、實時交易、輔助服務等交易形式。
  10. China ' s gold market is currently restricted to spot trading, but the sge has been developing derivatives such as futures, options and investment funds

    中國黃金市場目前局限於現貨交易，但是上海黃金交易所一直在開發諸如期金、認購、和投資基金等衍生產品。
  11. Trading volume at the exchange, where there are 149 members making spot transactions in renminbi, increased by 37. 81 percent last year over 2005 to a total of 1, 249. 3 tons

    交易市場的交易數量，有148個會員使用人民幣進行現貨交易，超過了2005年增加了37 . 81 %而達到1249 . 3噸。
  12. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  13. The regulations construction is the foundation of the regular operation of the securities transaction system. it is the indication of the negative entropy flow for maintaining the opening of securities system. furthermore, it is the base point of the article researching the legal misrepresentation - balancing regulations system

    這些相關制度的建設作為證券市場交易系統正常運作的基礎，是維持證券系統開放性的負熵流表現，也是本文研究虛假陳述法律制衡體系的基點。
  14. The legal standard in the present marriage law about husbands and wives appointed property is rougher, which causes husbands and wives often to evade the debt through agreement, causes to harm the legitimate benefit of third human, then causes to harm security of the market transaction

    摘要在我國，現行婚姻法有關夫妻約定對產制的規范校為粗略，致使夫妻之間往往通過約定逃避債務，損害第三人的合法利益，進而危害到市場交易之安全。
  15. In ? june, ? 1997 ? the ? bank ? bond ? market ? official ? start, ? simultaneously ? let ? loose ? the ? bond ? market ? bond ? to ? return ? buys ? with ? the ? present ? ticket ? transaction ? interest ? rates

    1997年6月銀行債券市場正式啟動，同時放開了債券市場的債券回購和現券交易利率。
  16. This is a only way to develop the e - business that transforming from practicality exchange to e - business and building a passage of information, merchandise, capital in term of the combination of traditional professional market and virtual market

    實現以傳統的實物現場交易為主向電子商務為主的轉變，傳統專業市場和虛擬市場的結合，利用現有市場有形的形式，建立信息、物流、資金流的通道，是我國電子商務發展的必由之路。
  17. Via entering into agreement, the three parties " personal interests will all close to social mterest. thus forms the best state of pareto. the responsibility rule of law economics further states that if the unauthorized disposer gets the right through legal compensation instead of market business. he or she can use resource more efficient and cost less, the key point of system design does n ' t rest with forbidding unauthorized disposition but ascertaining unauthorized disposer ' s compensation standard. the general conclusion of economic analysis method is that the other party of business is aware of or should be aware of the one he deals with is unauthorized, then the contract is invalid. otherwise the contract should be valid

    法律經濟學中的責任規則更進一步表明所有權的相對人（無權處分人）不通過市場交易而是以法定賠償取得權利，能避免過高交易成本的發生並實現效用更高的資源配置。制度設計的關鍵不在於禁止無權處分行為，而在於確定無權處分人的賠償標準。經濟分析方法的總體結論是，交易相對人明知或能以較小成本知悉處分人無權處分（如交易標的物為不動產）時，合同無效，除此之外，合同應為有效。
  18. Assets securitization, relying on unique transaction mechanism, realizes to financial assets risk - benefit distinct to take, thus impels the marketing of the financial assets to change the predicament that the traditional financing mechanism risk confuses, makes the regulating action of law of value be given full play on the basis of true price, realizes optimization that the society of the financial assets allocation finally

    資產證券化憑借其獨特的交易機制實現了對金融資產風險?收益的明晰化，從而使金融資產的市場交易擺脫了傳統融資機制風險混同困境的束縛，促使價值規律的調節作用在真實價格的基礎上得以充分發揮，最終實現金融資產社會配置的最優化。
  19. As to the model of stock index futures in china, regulatory system can adopt the model of china securities regulatory commission - china futures association - future exchange. comprehensive, brokerage, self - trade member can become the clearing member of stock index futures exchange, which has its clearing house. institutional investors are the majority in stock index futures market

    我國股指期貨市場的模式選擇主要有以下幾個方面：監管體系採用中國證監會?中國期貨業協會?期貨交易所三級管理模式；股指期貨交易所會員分為綜合會員、經紀會員以及自營會員三類；結算制度採用交易所下成立結算所，每個會員均為結算會員；交易主體在初始階段可確定為各類機構投資者，限制個人投資者過多參與市場；交易模式採用電子交易方式，實現股指期貨交易的電子化和網路化；市場布局應選擇在期貨交易所上市。
  20. With regard to the mode of transactions, the fair will combine transaction of hi - tech achievements with venture investment mechanism, on - the - spot trade with on - line trade, and hi - tech transfer with hi - tech product exhibition and trade

    在交易方式上，它將採取高新技術成果交易與風險投資機制相結合、現場交易與網上交易相結合、高新技術轉讓與高新技術產品的展示和交易相結合的方式進行。
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