現注井 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànzhùjǐng]
現注井
英文
active injector-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。The technology, which is developed on the basis of perfora ting techniques for oil wells and cement injection techniques, can not shoot thr ough the frozen pipe wall at predetermined ground location using energy - gatheri ng - blasting techniques, but also consolidate shaft wall rock by cement injectio n and filling along the frozen pipe and perforated hole s trajectories, achievi ng leakageproof of shaft walls and reducing vertically - added force
它利用聚能射孔爆破技術，在預定地層位置將凍結管射穿，同時在地面利用凍結管及射孔彈道對特定地層進行注漿充填加固，既可實現井壁堵漏，又能減少由於地層沉降對井壁的垂直附加力。The two particular highlights of this event were : first, liangxiang division established a mechanism in order, making the scene in an orderly manner
特別值得注意的是，此次活動有兩大亮點：一是良鄉分部建立了排號機制，使得現場秩序井然。This article introduces the handle object and applied conditionetc. using the software the amount of test work can be decreased, the designing level of oilfiel surface technology canbe hightened, the practicality of the design raised, the production technology condition can be improved or optimized and the economic effency enhanced
氣舉是中原文東油田的主要採油方式.針對該油田連續氣舉開發過程中出現的注入氣利用效率低，綜合效益差的問題，建立了在供氣能力有限時的優化配氣數學模型，並給出了解析法求解過程.現場試驗表明，應用該技術可以實現連續氣舉井的合理配氣並提高油井產量，適合在油田推廣應用In the process of investigation and practice of exploration project, qinghai oilfield company insists closely aiming at the exploration targets, paying much attention to prophase preparation and exploration benefit, resolves the problems such as project goal being not clear and not careful management, increases thy geophysical exploration load and strengthening the explored well location argumentation white project arranging and implementing, introduces and applies in time some available technique and method to ensure the effect of exploration, and as a result, a passel of litho - stratigraphic traps such as the southeastern slope of gasi, qigequan and hongliuquan have been discovered
摘要青海油田在勘探項目管理的探索與實踐中，按照「緊密圍繞勘探目標、注重前期準備、注重勘探效益」的工作思路，糾正了項目目標不明確、管理不精細的問題，在項目部署和實施上加大了物探工作量和探井井位論證的力度，及時引進和推廣應用了適用的勘探技術、方法，保證了勘探效果，發現了尕斯東南斜坡、七個泉、紅柳泉等一批巖性地層圈閉。On the busy streets of new york city people rush from place to place without even noticing them. but the ( 15 ) 50 kilogram round ( face ) plates ( they ) that ( provide ) prevent from ( following ) falling into the city ' s ( memories ) manholes actually ( they are ) bear very intricate designs. ( so ) though their function is to cover the holes covers in streets through which ( sues ) sewers, ( the stream ) drains and other structures are reached ; manhole covers have long ( by ) been admired for their beauty. now designers are turning ( ) them into usable art, which people are paying a lot of money to ( owe ) own
在紐約的繁忙的街道上，人們沖沖的從這里趕到那裡甚至並沒有注意到他們.但是使得它掉進城市裡的探井蓋的大約50公斤的金屬板事實上擁有非常復雜的設計.雖然他們的作用是把街上的下水道口蓋住，而通過這些洞口，下水道，排水溝和其他的建築相互溝通.這些蓋子因它們的漂亮而令人欽佩.現在設計者正在把它們變成有用的藝術品，而人們正在花大量的錢想擁有這些藝術品Good news for yankees fans : igawa, who has already drawn attention for a devoted work ethic, only seemed mildly satisfied with the effort, in which he scattered five hits, walked one and struck out five, but also threw a wild pitch and hit a batter
洋基球迷好消息：井川慶專注于工作的倫理，且似乎適度的滿意他自己的表現，他零星被敲出五支安打，保送一人三振五人，但是也投出一次暴投與一次觸身球。Aiming at the complexity of reservoirs and change of reservoir evaluation objects, this paper introduces a development pattern of single well evaluation technique and " hundred - well engineering " based on well - seismic facies prediction, delineation testing and single well rolling development design
摘要針對外國油藏的復雜性及時實現油藏評價對象的轉變，以工業油流井單井綜合評價為突破口，按照「單井評價、注重落實、探采並舉、加快開發」的技術路線形成了以井震相模式預測技術、探邊測試和單井滾動開發設計為主的單井評價技術和「百井工程」開發模式。To ensure the charging pump working reliably, the following measures should be adopted : ( 1 ) adopting modified circular casing to reduce the radial force of the impeller and decrease the seal clearance ; ( 2 ) using radical ribs on impeller and helical sealing on shaft to realize minor pressure differential ; ( 3 ) using back pressure stuffing box to ensure sealing under small packing force ; ( 4 ) adopting self - lubricant flexible graphite stuffing for absorption of solids entering in the graphite in case of leaking
為確保灌注泵可靠工作，提出改進措施： （ 1 ）採用改型環形泵體降低葉輪的徑向力，減小軸封間隙，抑制泄漏； （ 2 ）採用背葉片降低葉片根部壓頭，獲得微壓，使軸封兩端承受較小壓差； （ 3 ）採用螺旋密封降低軸封兩端壓差，在保持微壓的同時避免出現負壓，密封效果更好； （ 4 ）採用反壓式填料密封結構，在很小的壓緊力下，即可保證密封； （ 5 ）採用具有潤滑功效的柔性石墨填料，即使發生軸封泄漏，進入石墨內部的固相顆粒也將隨著石墨的消耗而被鉆井液吸收。Field use and test shows that, ( 1 ) the coupler drive system improves the soft characteristics in the starting and transmission of the pumping unit ; ( 2 ) the new drive system solves the problems of drive slippage and frequent change of rubber belt ; ( 3 ) it provides large transmission rate and enables adjusting the stroke number optionally ; ( 4 ) the system efficiency of the pumping unit can be improved and power consumption can be lowered by using the coupler drive system
現場應用測試表明： （ 1 ）耦合器傳動系統可改善抽油機啟動和傳動中的軟特性，提高整機和抽油桿的使用壽命； （ 2 ）解決了抽油機膠帶傳動中打滑「丟轉」和頻繁更換膠帶等問題； （ 3 ）實現了抽油機大傳動比，沖次任意可調，從而滿足供液不足油井和稠油注蒸汽生產井的不同需要； （ 4 ）可提高抽油機系統效率2 . 24 % ，日耗電量下降39 . 6 % 。Based on lexicons of the annals of the three kingdoms compiled by the japanese scholar mamoru and pei songzhi ' s notes to the annals of the three kingdoms, this paper makes a survey of 30 words selected from large chinese - japanese dictionary ( auxiliary volume ) from the perspective of the conditions of word formation, and finds that 11 of the 30 are temporarily discarded on the grounds of the different standards of chinese and japanese word formation or the scarcity of their uses in ancient works, and the rest 19 may be supplemented to grand chinese dictionary
摘要結合日本學者藤井守的《三國志語匯集》和《三國志裴氏注語匯集》 ，從成詞條件等角度對《大漢和辭典》 （補卷）中的30個詞語進行考察后發現，其中11個詞語或因漢語和日語成詞標準的不同、或因古代典籍中用例較少而暫且不將其視作為詞，其餘19個詞語可以增補進《漢語大詞典》 。The capital injection is understood to include a poison pill, probably in the form of preference shares that can be converted into ufj ordinary stock at any time, that could be used to block smfg ' s offer
據悉，此次注資將包括一個「毒丸」計劃，該計劃可能以優先股的形式出現，可以在任何時間轉換成日聯銀行的普通股，這一安排能用於阻礙三井住友的要約。Example : the capital injection is understood to include a poison pill probably in the form of preference shares which can be converted into ufj ordinary stock at any time that can be used to block smfg ' s offer
例證：據悉，此次注資將包括一個「毒丸」計劃，該計劃可能以優先股的形式出現，可以在任何時間轉換成日聯銀行的普通股，這一安排能用於阻礙三井住友的要約。In order to systematically summarize research outcome of mining under buildings and further accelerate its development, by consulting a large number of literature and making synthetic analysis, this paper presents an overall summary of the latest research outcome of mining under buildings from the following three aspects : protecting measures of mining under ground, of buildings on the surface, and grouting of overburden, and analyzes the current research state of coordinating action of ground, foundation and structure of buildings in mining area
摘要為了系統歸納建築物下採煤的研究成果、進一步促進建築物下採煤學科的發展，採用查閱大量文獻資料和綜合分析的方法，對目前建築物下採煤在井下采礦措施、地面建築物保護措施、覆巖離層注漿等三個方面的研究發展現狀進行了全面的總結，並對采動區建築物地基、基礎與結構協同問題在理論研究和現場實測方面的研究現狀進行了分析。Abstract : anchor packer is one of the important downhole tools which areused in oil production and waterflood technical operation, such as layer waterflood, layer fracture or acidation, mechanical water block. after anchor is fixed in the simulated test unit, the invasion depth of the casing can be known with the help of the sensor around the casing wall, and then the failure degree is concluded. this is very important for the anchor packer design and site operation
文摘:在油田開發中封隔器是實施機械採油、分層注水、分層壓裂或酸化、機械卡堵水等注采工藝作業的主要井下工具之一，封隔器上的卡瓦是保證工作可靠性的重要元件，把卡瓦安裝在模擬試驗裝置中，通過在套管壁周圍分佈位移傳感器，測得卡瓦錨定后切入套管壁深度，判斷卡瓦對套管的損傷程度，這對封隔器的設計和現場使用具有十分重要的意義。The quantitative interpretation of temperature well logs is not only one of the great needs for most oil fields, but also given most attention and effort by petroleum engineers and well logging experts both in board and overseas
井溫測井資料的定量解釋利用一直以來都是油田現場迫切想解決的問題之一，也是國內外石油工程師尤其是測井工程師們一直關注和致力的重要研究領域。Abstract : the work mechanism, application conditions and methods of the technique for freeing stuck pipes using negative pressure gas lift are introduced in this paper. its attentions are summarized according to its applications in pan 2 - xie 171 well. the technique is useful for future disposing adherence stuck pipe accidents
文摘:介紹了氣舉負壓解卡技術的原理、適用條件及方法，通過盤2 -斜171井的現場實踐，初步總結了應用氣舉負壓解卡技術時應注意的事項，對今後處理粘附卡鉆事故有一定的借鑒意義。Based on the existent well pattern and fracture azimuth of xinzhan oilfield, this paper establishes the numerical simulation model of fracture reservoir, and calculates the effect of fracture length ratio and fracture flow conductivity of hydraulic fractured injection wells and production wells on the reservoir development index
摘要依據新站油田現有井網和裂縫方位條件，建立了帶裂縫的油藏數值模擬模型，計算出實施水力壓裂的注水井和採油井縫長比及裂縫導流能力對油藏開采指標的影響。With the consideration of the problems existed in daqing oil field, such as isotopic contamination during isotopic water injection profile logging, high permeability streaks in formation, injection profile testing for polymer injector, et al., many characteristic production logging techniques have been developed
摘要針對大慶油田現場存在的同位素吸水剖面測井同位素沾污、地層大孔道、注聚井注入剖面測試等問題，本著實用、配套的原則，重點發展了多項特色生產測井技術。分享友人