現行價格市價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángjiàgéshìjià]
現行價格市價 英文
price current
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism

    主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習
  2. This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price

    從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。
  3. Trade mode partrecites the operation model power transmission market and detailedly discusses theprice system of power transmission market ; on the basis of electrovalence system ofpower transmission, it calculates and analyses province - stridden power transmissionexpenses combining the actualities of countrywide provincial trade and the actualcircumstances of provincial power transmission of middle - chinese power grid ; itrelates to the mode of big power consumers directly purchasing electricity andfinance instrument of power transmission market

    交易模式部分中敘述了輸電市場的運營模式，對輸電市場的價格體系做了詳實的論述和相應的探討;在輸電電價體系的基礎上，結合全國省間交易的現狀和華中電網跨省輸電的實際，對跨省輸電費用進行了相關的測算和分析;涉及了大用戶直購電模式和輸電市場的金融工具。
  4. He undertakes investigating to all commodity on detailed list, the result discovers the value tower above market price 15, 30 left and right sides, this means him floriferous in be decorated this nearly 20 thousand yuan

    他對清單上的所有商品進行調查，結果發現價格都高出市場價15 ? 30左右，這意味著他在這次裝修中多花了近2萬元。
  5. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  6. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  7. In segmented capital markets, the law of one price doesn ’ t work. it is found that the foreign class shares typically sell at a premium in relative to the domestic class shares that can only be owned by the domestic investors in most emerging markets, but china is an exception, the chinese foreign class b - shares are traded at a discount relative to the domestic class a - shares. based on lots of relevant previous research, the thesis theoretically and empirically analyses the price difference between a and b share, trying to find out the influence factors of the price difference between a and b share

    在存在中度和高度市場分割的國家，由於投資者無法通過市場間的套利行為來消除不同市場的證券價格差異，如果一家公司的股票在割裂的兩個市場同時上市，其價格並不滿足「一價定律」 :供國外投資者交易的「外資股」相對于供國內投資者交易的普通股票的價格肯定會出現溢價或折價，此即所謂的「市場分割下的外資股折溢價問題」 。
  8. We quote the main indices of the world, and compare their specialty of formation. considering the evolution of chinese index of stock, we try to emphasize the indices prevailing in china market, especially in shanghai stock market

    我國現有的反映總體市場行情的指數採用總股本作為權重計算指數，能否十分確切、及時地表徵流通市場股票價格的動態演變
  9. So, in this paper, its main researches are to make use of both disequilibrium economics theory and chaotic economics theory to study the market price models ; according to the economic movement, to improve the traditional cobweb models and set up nonlinear and disequilibrium cobweb models, which are more accurate, scientific, and able to describe practical economy ; then to analyze commodity price fluctuation and stability on the established models with the change of the parameters ; finally to draw some conclusions

    據此，本文將非均衡理論及非線性混沌理論同時應用於市場價格模型中進行研究，對傳統的蛛網模型加以改進，從現實經濟系統運作的實際情況出發，建立更加準確、科學，更能反映經濟現實的非線性非均衡蛛網模型，並對所建立的模型進行動態分析，研究了各種參數條件下價格波動的穩定性問題，從而得到若干結論。
  10. This article utilizes the questionnaire survey and the scene investigation method, conducts the investigation and study to the yangtze river delta area silk expense in the foundation, the utilization supplies and the demand balanced analysis theory, the time series law, the tendency pre - measurement, the season analyzes the pre - measurement, the elastic analysis theory, as well as method and so on return analytic method carries on the comprehensive analysis to the cocoon silk profession, promulgates the influence cocoon silk profession development in order to the restriction factor, and seeks corresponding solution silk market long - term equilibrium and weakens the price undulation frequent countermeasure

    本文運用問卷調查和現場調查方法，對長江三角洲地區的絲綢消費進行調查研究的基礎上，運用供給和需求均衡分析理論、時間序列法，趨勢預測法，季節分析預測法，彈性分析理論，以及回歸分析法等方法對繭絲綢行業進行全面的剖析，以求揭示影響繭絲綢行業發展的制約因素，並尋求相應解決絲綢市場長期均衡和減弱價格波動頻繁的對策。
  11. It must indicate that the theory of equilibrium and disequilibrium are not opposite, and should integrate them, equilibrium is the objective of the economy operation, and disequilibrium analysis is the available means of realizing the objective of equilibrium. firstly, the paper had a brief introduction on the theories of disequilibrium and real estate markets, and confirmed the choice of the disequilibrium econometrics model on the basis of the characteristics of the estate market of changchun city. the paper made sure that the disequilibrium of changchun city ’ estate market showed not only the disequilibrium problem of the total support quantity, but the problem of the structure and system of market

    跟據模擬的結果，本文發現當前價格機制開始失靈，市場調節的手段以數量調節為主，為恢復市場機制的正常運行，宏觀調控成為必然，配合對市場結構性非均衡的分析，發現在宏觀調控時應注意對非住宅市場的傾斜，結合非均衡度這個指標的計算，本文指出了長春市房地產市場今後的非均衡取向，通過宏觀調控警戒線設置模型的應用，指出政府宏觀調控應以直接調控為主，即採取行政和法律手段來規范市場行為。
  12. Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems

    本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。
  13. The writer consider, since eva supply us a efficiency estimate standard to estimate the value of corporation, and the price of the stock is based on the value of the corporation, it should be a important tool of invest value analysis to the investor

    筆者認為，既然eva能為我們提供一個對公司價值的有效判斷標準，而一家公司股票價格的表現主要基於公司的價值和市場對公司未來價值的合理預期，因此它可以成為投資者進行投資價值分析的重要工具。
  14. In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods

    本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。
  15. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  16. The content of the full text is divided into five chapters : chapter 1 the introduction which introduces the research background of this text and research meaning, then it introduces the research object and research methods finally it introduces the distinguishing features of this article

    但在各國股票市場上， ipo均存在新股發行價格低於其二級市場短期均衡價的現象。這一現象被稱為ipo抑價（ ipounderpricing ） 。
  17. When markets are booming, or even just stable, selling “ out - of - the - money ” put options, with a strike price far below the current market price of the asset, is a route to easy money

    當市場繁榮或較為平穩時，以遠低於標的資產市場現價的執行價格賣出「價外」賣出期權根本就是在撿錢。
  18. It is a major standard to determine if the ipo price is reasonable whether the ipo price is close to the expecting the secondary market price

    從國際證券市場的實踐看，新股發行價格往往會低於新股上市首日的價格，存在新股發行抑價現象。
  19. The first is stock valuing and the second is to find the market price of stocks. to launch these two steps, there are two problems to deal with, namely, methods of valuing and offering styles. in this research paper, methods and styles are two basic questions

    確定發行價格一是要進行股票估值，二是發現股票市場價格，而這兩個方面涉及估值方法和發行方式問題，本文以發行定價估價方法和發行方式為研究的基本問題展開。
  20. Then reasons of spreading officially the valuation with bill of quantities are analyzed from the domestic and the abroad ： the current valuation mode in construction industry in our country is formed under the social average price ， and this mode does n ' t reflect actually the true capability of each tendering enterprises ， at the same time ， it limits the fair competition in a certain degree ； the valuation with bill of quantities can reflect individual cost in each project ， and can be benefit in quotation of enterprises independently

    然後從國內國外因素分析實行工程量清單計價的原因：我國現行工程造價計價模式以社會平均價格為依據形成工程造價，不能實際反映各投標企業的真實水平，在一定程度上限制了企業的公平競爭；工程量清單計價能反映工程個別成本，有利於企業自主報價，符合市場經濟的價值規律，國外大多採用這種計價方式。
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