現行條約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángtiáoyāo]
現行條約 英文
treaty in force
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  • 條約 : convention; treaty; pact
  1. In exercise of the powers vested in me under section of the road traffic ordinance, chapter 374, i hereby direct that with effect from 10. 00 a. m. on 22 december 2006, the southbound carriageway of wan po road from a point about 70 metres south of its junction with chiu shun road roundabout to its junction with pung loi road will be subject to a speed limit of 50 kilometers per hour

    本人現行使道路交通條例第374章第40 2 a條所賦予的權力，下令由2006年12月22日上午10時起，環保大道由其與昭信路迴旋處的交界以南約70米處起，至其與蓬萊路的交界處止的南行車路，將實施每小時50公里車速限制。
  2. To avoid confusion over the applicable law in the civil compensation for oil pollution damage from ships, the relevant domestic laws and the international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage are analyzed

    摘要針對目前我國船舶油污民事賠償責任法律體系中法律適用較混亂的情況，在分析我國現行幾部調整船舶油污民事法律關系的法律及《國際油污損害民事賠償責任公約》之後，從國際條約法和國際私法角度闡述法律的適用問題。
  3. That, as the complaints about unscrupulous business practices in pay television, telecommunications and internet services have been on the rise in recent years, this council urges the government to review the existing mechanism, strengthen the regulation of the business practices of providers of such services, examine the extension of section 7m of the telecommunications ordinance, which regulates misleading or deceptive conduct of telecommunications operators, to cover pay television, and introduce a cooling - off period and standard terms in the contracts, so as to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers

    鑒于近年投訴收費電視電訊及網際網路服務不當營商手法的個案不斷增加，本會促請政府檢討現行機制，加強監管該等服務供應商的營商手法，研究將現時電訊條例第7m條規管電訊商具誤導性或欺騙性的行為的條款擴展至涵蓋收費電視，並引入合約冷靜期及標準合約條款，以保障消費者權益。
  4. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  5. As a supplement of the incentive and restraint mechanism, it can effectively supervise and regulate the exercise of power, and reduce the irresponsible behaviors of the operator. all of our analysis and the corresponding conclusions in this paper are based on the following theories : ( 1 ) the principal - agent theory, all of the problems are discussed in the framework of this theory ; ( 2 ) the incentive and restraint theory, is one of the main theoretical basis of our actual incentive and restraint mechanism ; ( 3 ) the summary of administrative accountability system, including the origin, meaning and constituent elements of it, which are the basis of our defining the meaning and the elements of the enterprise

    全文分為五個部分，主要內容是:論文相關的理論綜述;對我國現行激勵約束機制的現狀分析，指出了其中存在的主要問題;問責制與激勵約束機制的比較分析，並提出了將問責制引入企業的設想;關于經營者背責行為的模型分析，分別運用數學、經濟學和博弈的方法，討論了背責行為發生的條件和影響因素;明確了企業問責制的構成要素，闡述了實行經營者問責制的積極意義，並提出了具體的對策構想。
  6. In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action

    首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。
  7. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  8. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  9. In addition, according to the current general conditions of contracts for public works, if a worker employed by the principal contractor files a claim against the principal contractor in respect of wages payable to him and can prove to the satisfaction of the commissioner for labour that the claim is reasonable, the government may deduct the amount claimed from the contract sum payable to the principal contractor so as to settle the claim

    另外按照現行公共工程標準合約條文，若有總承建商僱用的工人向總承建商追討欠薪，並且能向勞工處處長證明其追討合理，政府便可在原定支付予總承建商的款項中，作出扣減，用以支付該等欠款。
  10. This is because, the fact carrying out the run the country by law can solve the problem of the relative equilibrium between the government power and masses rights, however, it bounds a lot in real practice, especially could be restricted by china ' s historic and cultural customs, the legal tradition, the current policies and other aspects. and during the process of carrying out run the country by law, it also lacks the effective interaction between the government and the masses, and the mainly reason for this problem is that the masses are lacking of the correct understanding of the government power

    這是因為，雖然推行「依法治國」事實上可以解決政府權力與民眾權利的相對平衡問題，但是在現實操作中受到諸多條件限制，尤其是受我國歷史文化習俗、法制傳統及現行政策等制約，在推行「依法治國」中缺少政府與民眾的有效「互動」 ，而出現這個問題的主要原因是民眾對政府權力缺乏正確的認識。
  11. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是，由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識，模擬系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響，現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題，如：輪機模擬器系統工作穩定性差，故障率高；視景裝置落後，訓練中見不到機艙真面目；示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態，不能更換動態流程圖等。
  12. The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks

    同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。
  13. Members were briefed on the current provision of adoption services in hong kong, the rationale of introducing amendments to the adoption ordinance, as well as the detailed legislative proposals including those pertaining to the hague convention on inter - country adoption

    委員獲簡介有關香港領養服務的現行條文、修訂《領養條例》的理據，以及詳細的立法建議，包括與《跨國領養方面的海牙公約》有關的條文。
  14. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  15. A spokesman for the health, welfare and food bureau said today ( june 3 ) that the bill seeks to improve existing local adoption arrangements and to give effect to the convention on protection of children and cooperation in respect of intercountry adoption ( the hague convention ) in hong kong

    ?生福利及食物局發言人今日（六月三日）表示，條例草案旨在改善現行的本地領養安排，並使《關于跨國領養的保護兒童及合作公約》 （ 《海牙公約》 ）在香港生效。
  16. Chapter four discussed the problems existing in the current system, and explained the prospect of the interactive virtual reality system with two parts of current restrictions and development in the future

    第四章討論了現行系統中存在的問題，並從現實條件的制約和未來的發展兩方面闡述互動式虛擬現實系統的前景及展望。
  17. It analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the existed law of marriage and proposes that mainland china should draw lessons from macao in the procedure of inspection in the registration of marriage, the conditions of revocable marriages and the effect of revoked marriages the handling of factual marriages and the system of agreed property, to further perfect the law of marriage in mainland china. for example, in the registration of marriage, census registration, marriage registration and a network among all the government units of marriage registration should be established ; the inspection of the requirements of marriage should be more scientific and a procedure should be added in the law of marriage for the two parties to express their willingness to marry, which makes marriage completely out of the will of the two parties concerned. as to factual marriages, it could not be simply accepted or unaccepted. on the one hand, it could not have an equal effect to legal marriage ; it could not be entirely denied and should be entitled to some legal effects in some aspects on the other hand

    在比較的基礎上，分析了兩地現行婚姻法律的成功與不足，並提出內地在結婚登記的審查程序、婚姻可撤銷的情形及被撤銷的法律效力、對事實婚姻的處理方式、夫妻約定財產制等方面應借鑒澳門的合理作法，如結婚登記中應建立戶籍登記與婚姻登記以及各婚姻登記機關相互之間的網際網路絡，增加結婚條件審查的科學性，並且增加一個給當事人表達結婚意願的程序，使結婚真正做到男女雙方完全自願；又如，對於事實喪條姻不能簡單地承認或不承認，一方面不能承認它與合法婚姻產生同等效力，另一方面，也不能完全否認它，應賦予它某些方面的法律效力。以期對于中國內地進一步完善女條姻法律起到一些參考作用。
  18. In fact, according to the general conditions of contracts for existing public works, if a worker employed by the main contractor files a claim against the main contractor in respect of wages payable to him and can prove to the satisfaction of the commissioner for labour that the claim is reasonable, the government may deduct the same from the contract sum payable to the main contractor so as to settle the claim

    事實上，按照現行公共工程合約條文，若有總承建商僱用的工人向總承建商追討欠薪，並且能向勞工處處長證明其追討合理，政府便可在原定支付予總承建商的款項中，作出扣減，用以支付該等欠款。
  19. When he teams up with skeptical policewoman angela dodson rachel weisz to solve the mysterious suicide of her twin sister, their investigation takes them through the world of demons and angels that exists just beneath the landscape of contemporary los angeles. caught in a catastrophic series of otherworldly events, the two become inextricably involved and seek to find their own peace at whatever cost

    這部超乎想像力的靈異奇幻動作猛片魔界行者改編自dc vertigo暢銷漫畫hellblazer ，在片中， 22世紀殺人網路的奇洛李維斯要穿梭人魔兩道，驅邪伏魔，與此同時，發現原來在天使之城裡，靈界之間的條約已經蕩然無存，魔鬼恃惡橫行。
  20. This led to the 1967 outer space treaty ( ost ), which succeeded in outlawing weapons of mass destruction in orbit or on celestial bodies

    於是在1967年出現了《外層空間條約》 （ ost ） ，該條約成功將在軌道或其它天體上部署大規模殺傷性武器列為非法行為。
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