現金交易關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīnjiāoyìguānxì]
現金交易關系 英文
cash nexus
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  1. Trade mode partrecites the operation model power transmission market and detailedly discusses theprice system of power transmission market ; on the basis of electrovalence system ofpower transmission, it calculates and analyses province - stridden power transmissionexpenses combining the actualities of countrywide provincial trade and the actualcircumstances of provincial power transmission of middle - chinese power grid ; itrelates to the mode of big power consumers directly purchasing electricity andfinance instrument of power transmission market

    交易模式部分中敘述了輸電市場的運營模式，對輸電市場的價格體系做了詳實的論述和相應的探討;在輸電電價體系的基礎上，結合全國省間交易的現狀和華中電網跨省輸電的實際，對跨省輸電費用進行了相關的測算和分析;涉及了大用戶直購電模式和輸電市場的金融工具。
  2. In the second part, i elicit the purposes of the system : to regulate the power of the fund manager and protect the interests of the fund unit holders. only by doing so can we realize the function of the trust system in the aspects of the transfer and management of assets and the concentration of capital

    第二部分主要闡述設立利害關系人交易監管制度的目的在於對基金管理人的權力進行監控以保障基金單位持有人的利益，從而有利於財產轉移、財產保障以及資本聚集等信託制度功能的實現。
  3. The writer thinks that the most important of risks in china ' s dc finance is : the bank cannot control and dispose of title of goods or tide documents so as to liquidate the liabilities under dc, therefore laws ant ! regulations of economy, such as law of tide, law of trust, and etc should be legislated. this may arouse or do help to studies or discussions of judicial circle or banking sector

    信用證融資業務比傳統信貸業務風險系數小，但各種風險仍然交織在這種特殊的融資方式中，當前銀行貿易融資逾期成了普遍關注和深感棘手的問題，作者認為我國信用證融資的風險構成中最大的風險是，國內銀行不能依法控制貨物的物權，實現貨物的自行清償來達到控制業務風險的目的，提出了完善《物權法》 《信託法》等一系列經濟、金融法規，為法律界和金融界進一步進行理論和實務研究作了有益的探索。
  4. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  5. At first, the thesis outlines the actuality of electronic commerce and the special meaning of network payment, and then we discuss the characteristic of the payment gateway system and several features, clarify the flow of network security process. we introduce the design and technology of " jinronglian " payment gateway and clarify the work principle of pcs server and wallet server by taking the example of the transaction of authorization and consume which was request by wallet server

    本文首先了介紹電子商務發展的現狀以及網上支付的特殊意義，以及支付網關系統的特點和其中一些重要的特色，闡述了網上安全處理的流程和pki技術，詳細介紹了「金融聯」支付網關的設計和實現技術，並以「錢包發起的授權和消費」交易為例，分別闡明了pcs服務器以及錢包服務器的工作原理。
  6. The second part tracks the technology of information security and electronic security protocol which is advanced nowadays and will be applied in later sectors. the third part analyses secure demands of e - business and design general system frame of secure electronic business. the forth part analyses data flow and transaction process in the systems of electronic payment based on set protocol and ssl protocol distinctly, then designs them. systems of electronic payment consist of four logic parts, including client side, payment server, payment gateway, which is designed in fifth part

    本文從應用的角度出發，通過跟蹤研究國內外先進的信息安全技術和安全電子交易協議，對支付型電子商務業務及其安全需求作了詳細的分析；分別設計了基於set協議和non ? set協議的電子支付交易流程及系統中各組成部分（包括客戶端軟體、支付服務器、支付網關）的基本功能模塊，能較好實現商家、顧客、企業、銀行之間的信息流、資金流的傳遞及安全保障；接著就電子支付系統實現過程中的信息交換和系統集成等方面的問題作了探討，並給出了基於j2ee和xml的解決原型。
  7. Mechanism of smooth city public security receives lin mou to sign up for counter scale south fujian : its buy postal fund 110 thousand yuan in agricultural bank at was being spent on september 11 this year, and immediately opened business of the bank on the net to make trade on the net, preparation is redemptive on october 15 when this fund, discovery already was handed in through the net by other easy system is redemptive, cash is transferred to buy goods

    福建南平市公安機關接到林某報案稱：其於今年9月11日花了11萬元在農業銀行購買郵政基金，並隨即開通了網上銀行業務進行網上交易， 10月15日預備贖回該基金時，發現已被他人通過網上交易系統贖回，現金被轉走購買物品。
  8. The thesis regards this question as the starting point, and makes a comparative analysis of other country ’ s legislative supervision of financial holding conglomerates ’ affiliated transactions. at the same time, it analyses the present situation of the financial holding conglomerate ’ s affiliated transactions and the legislative supervision in china. based on the analysis, the author points out we must perfect the legislation and establish the institutions to provide the financial holding conglomerate ’ affiliated transactions, such as the institution of interior control and the institution of information disclose and so on

    本文以此問題為出發點，對金融控股集團關聯交易的法律監管進行國際比較，並對我國金融控股集團關聯交易的現狀及其法律監管現狀等進行實證分析，指出必須在完善我國金融控股集團關聯交易法律監管的立法體系基礎上，構建完善的內控制度、信息披露制度、外部監管制度及不正當交易的法律責任制度等，才能促進金融控股集團發展和保障金融市場的穩健安全。
  9. Since 1990s, e - data exchange, e - funds transfer and security certificate has been maturely step by step, especially the popularization of internet and e - commerce. the current business structure and distribution system will be changed and become the potential and active trading carrier in 21 century. e - commerce changes the traditional commodity trading concept and make the traditional taxation collection faced the new challenges

    當前，以國際網際網路為媒介進行的商務活動正在全球范圍內興起， 20世紀九十年代以來，伴隨著電子數據交換，電子資金轉帳和安全認證等相關技術的日益成熟，特別是網際網路的普及，電子商務發展日益迅猛，全球電子商務即將改變現有的商業形態及其流通體系，將會成為21世紀最具潛力和活力的貿易載體，改變了傳統的實物貿易觀念，使得傳統的稅收征管面臨著新的挑戰。
  10. The dissertation is unfolded as the following : firstly, makes an analysis on the present situation of the patent applying and patent management of chinese enterprises ; then makes an elaborate structural analysis on enterprise patent management both inside enterprise including the interaction among the inventor, the r & d department, the manufacturing and marketing department and the patent managing department and outside the enterprise including the relation that the technical enterprise has with the r & d institute, the financial market, the risk investing company ; finally gives the proposals to the improvement of patent management of chinese enterprises, that is to set up a patent management mechanism

    內容根據題意逐層展開。首先，分析了國內企業專利數量少、質量低、專利管理滯后等現狀；其次，從企業內部和外部兩個方面探討企業專利管理問題：對企業內部，分析了研發人員、技術部門、生產營銷部門和專利主管機構之間的關系；對企業外部，分析了技術企業與高校、科研院所、金融市場、風險投資公司、技術交易市場及司法、行政部門的關系；再次，對上述關系中涉及的企業產權制度、風險投資機制和政府行為準則進行深入探討；最後，提出對策建議。
  11. Finally, in order to study the feedback trading by chinese security funds, this paper researches the relationship between herding in formation period and the abnormal returns one quarter, half year and one year before the formation period and during the formation period. chinese security funds use the feedback trading strategy to some extent. the higher the herding in the formation period is, the higher the abnormal returns one quarter, half year and one year before the formation period and

    最後，為了研究基金的正反饋交易，本文研究了基金在形成期之前一個季度、半年、一年以及形成期的超常收益率與形成期羊群效應之間的關系，發現中國證券投資基金存在一定程度的正反饋交易行為；形成期羊群效應較高的組合的形成期之前一個季度、半年、一年以及形成期當期的超常收益率較高；形成期之前一個季度、半年、一年以及形成期當期的超常收益率較高的組合的形成期羊群效應較高。
  12. As the capital by a future trader submitted in accordance with certain future exchange rules for the purpose of settlement and performance guarantee, margin is attached to a future transaction from the beginning to the end. margin is essential to the determination of legal relationships among different future transaction parties. in a simple future agent relationship, the realization of the ownership of margin requires the assistance from the agent in the preparation period of a future transaction

    保證金作為期貨交易者按照規定交納的用來結算和擔保履約的資金，貫穿于期貨交易的始終，對期貨交易各主體間不同的法律關系確定具有重要意義;在單純的期貨經紀業務中，期貨保證金在交易準備階段的保證金所有權實現需要存管者的輔助;在交易階段，保證金作為買賣對價也表現出與一般買賣標的不同的特點。
  13. Supported by the theory of transaction cost, the theory of modern corporate institution, the theory of modern finance, the theory of smb and innovation, guided by systematic considerations, and with the study of the experiences from japan, usa, korea, taiwan, the research is being advanced. here, the financing supportive system for smb is constructed, including financing system and credit guarantee system mainly, considering the reality, the future and the safety and the forward and backward avenue for finance capital

    本研究藉助交易費用理論、現代企業制度理論、現代金融理論、中小企業與創新理論，並且以系統化的思維為指導，借鑒日本、美國等發達國家發展中小企業的經驗與教訓，立足我國中小企業融資的現實與未來，在發展中小企業的同時力求有關資產的安全等角度設計了以中小企業融資體系和信用保證體系為主要支撐的中小企業融資支持體系，并力求疏通相關資本的進出通道。
  14. The appearance of the financial derivative has facilitated the financial transaction, and reduced the transaction cost, while improving operational efficiency of the finance, but at the same time its speculativeness and high risk has already caused the extensive concern of the international community by a series of financial incidents that it brought about, therefore understanding the meaning and characteristic of the financial derivative, analyzing the cause of the finance derives origin and precaution of the financial derivative ' s legal risk in trade is very important

    摘要金融衍生工具的出現方便了金融交易，降低了交易成本，但在提高金融運行效率的同時，由於其高投機性和高風險性的特點以及由其誘發的一系列金融事件已引起國際社會的廣泛關注，因而了解金融衍生工具的含義和特徵，分析全融衍生交易中的法律風險成因並進一步探索如何對其進行法律風險防範有著極其重要的意義。
  15. Through learning from relevant countries and regions ’ stock market credit transaction risk control mechanisms, i intend to give some modest proposals on our securities transactions legal system to control risks the article is divided into three chapters : in the first chapter : securities margin trading outlines

    法律控制滲透了證券信用交易的每一個環節，是證券信用交易風險控制的關鍵因素。本文首先分析了證券信用交易對證券市場乃至金融市場體系的積極功能與潛在風險並存的雙面性，對我國證券信用交易的現實進行了概括。
  16. The relation between financial system and economic system reduces the transaction cost of the economic sections by providing a number of services to the sections. they are the most important in providing paying way, mobilizing financial resources and efficiently allocating financial resources

    金融與經濟的關系表現在金融為經濟的發展提供多種服務降低交易成本，其中提供支付系統、動員金融資源和有效資源配置三方面是最為主要的。
  17. The mutual fund, as an important part of the securities market, is facing the same issue which is mainly demonstrated in the illegal interested party transaction against the fiduciary obligation of the fund manager or investment adviser

    作為證券市場重要組成部分的證券投資基金也同樣面臨相同問題，在這方面突出表現為基金管理人利用其所處的特殊地位，違反其誠信忠實義務而與利害關系人進行不法交易。
  18. The thesis points out that the nature of conflicts of interest is the conflicts between the fiduciary ’ s self - interest and the interest of principal in a given fiduciary relation. securities investment fund is a typical kind of fiduciary relation, so its interest conflicts exist between the self - interest of fund manager as well as custodian who both act as fiduciaries and that of fund acting as principal

    證券投資基金利益沖突是指在證券投資基金這一典型信賴關系中，基金管理人、託管人（或其關聯人士）的個人利益與基金利益之間的沖突，表現為關聯交易利益沖突、基金管理費利益沖突和個人交易利益沖突三種形式。
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