現金情況 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīnqíngkuàng]
現金情況 英文
money position
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 情 : 名詞1 （感情） feeling; affection; sentiment 2 （情分; 情面） favour; kindness; sensibilities; fe...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  1. But to carry out the universal banking demands several preconditions. this paper analyzes the present circumstances in china, and makes an conclusion that separated - operating is the actual choice for our country. at last, the paper discusses the reforms to be implemented

    本文通過對我國當前實際情況（銀行及金融環境）的分析，認為尚不具備混業經營的前提條件，分業經營仍是我國的現實選擇，只能逐步漸進地實行混業經營。
  2. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  3. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  4. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  5. The two obvious ways to eliminate the current account surpluses are an exceptional investment boom ( as happened, so disastrously, before the asian financial crisis ) and huge government dissaving ( as is happening in japan )

    消除經常帳戶盈餘有兩種明顯的方法，一是特別高的投資（在亞洲金融危機之前曾經出現並釀成災難） ，二是政府大量動用儲金（如日本正在發生的情況） 。
  6. So, the " divisible by 9 " rule - now very much an interesting " trademark " of the pboc since it applies the rule to other policy rates, including the central bank lending rate, the rediscount rate and the rates on required and excess reserves continues to be a tradition of the financial system of the mainland

    被9整除的做法已成為人行的標記，並廣泛應用於其他政策利率，包括央行貸款利率再貼現利率法定存款準備金利率及超額準備金利率。這已成為內地金融體制的一個特色，要了解內地金融情況的朋友便要留意了。
  7. 2 the aggregate model of life insurance establish an aggregate model of life insurance by applying the alien modernly insurance actuarial theories and techniques, including deferred life annuities, whole life insurance and returnable premiums. the model has the following properties : ( a ) through the regulation of various parameters in the model, various insurance products can be obtained ; ( b ) the introduction of whole life annuities in the model eases economic predicament when the insured retire ; ( c ) a returnable premium part in the model makes the insurance products have double functions of insurance and savings ; ( d ) an endowment insurance actuarial model also can be gotten when annuity is continuous. and construct an optimization model based on aggregate model of life insurance

    這個保險精算模型具有如下性質： （ a ）保險公司可以根據實際情況調整參數，不同參數的組合可以得到不同的保險產品，靈活適用性較強； （ b ）年金的引入，可以緩解投保人退休后的經濟窘境，避免或減小因退休而面臨的經濟影響，保險的社會保障性得到了很好的體現； （ c ）模型中的還本部分，使得這種保險產品具有儲蓄和保險的雙重功能，不僅擴大了保險的社會職能，而且對于投保人來說，多了一種安全的投資選擇； （ d ）年金連續的情況下，建立了具有儲蓄功能的養老保險精算模型。
  8. Is responsible for and follow the cash : cash inflows and disbursements

    負責和跟進現金情況：現金流入和支出。
  9. At present, the social security fund access and maintain system in china is facing the following severe challenges : 1 ) the society is going to be a aged society, 2 ) the state basic insurance for old people is not well developed, 3 ) the historical burden is very heavy. therefore, we must make the full use of the social security fund and actively push forward the innovation and development of the social security fund management

    第四章根據我國的現實情況，提出我國統籌社會保障建設的目標，分析了我國統籌城鄉社會保障事業發展面臨的新問題和現實障礙:一是法制建設嚴重滯后，二社會保障基金儲備嚴重不足，使得統籌城鄉社會保障成為無米之炊，三是我國的社會保障管理混亂、服務滯后，嚴重影響了統籌的實施。
  10. Following according as the actual thing of our enterprise group, the paper selects the most suitable pattern of financial control - - - - relative concentrated pattern. afterwards in the research of capital control pattern the paper put forward a new pattern that use the management of value chain as core thought to control the capital. lastly the paper establishes outstanding achievement evaluating index system and on the base of it, the paper designs the reward ways to inspirit the manager of subsidiary company to spur them to do something that is identical with the target of parent company

    該文從分析內部控制的理論基礎出發，指出財務控制是源於委託代理關系和出資者財務關系的存在；接著在分析了三種財務控制模式的基礎上，根據我國的現實情況選擇了適合我國企業集團的財務控制模式? ?相對集中的財務控制模式；論文的后兩部分是財務控制的具體研究內容，根據控制論的重點控制原理，該文選擇了資金控制和經營者的激勵作為財務控制最為有效的方式，並在資金控制部分提出了以價值鏈管理為核心思想的新型資金控制模式；最後該文針對企業集團的特殊情況建立了子公司經營者的業績評價指標體系，並以此作為依據設計了經營者的報酬結構來激勵子公司的經營者，促使其目標與母公司的利益目標保持一致
  11. This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva

    本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。
  12. The fact remains that we do not have enough money

    現實情況仍然是，我們沒有足夠的資金。
  13. The main function of the stock option system lies on that it effectively resolves the issue of the long - term prompting to the managing group, so that they can undertake the business risk of the enterprise altogether, and the excellent talented persons can be drawn continuously and steadily, it may also cut down the direct prompting cost, the corportion can realize the really prompting action to the managing group without directly paying the capital

    股票期權制度的作用主要體現在有效地解決了經營者長期激勵小足的問題，使得經營者和所有者共同分擔企業風險，可以不斷吸引和穩定優秀人才，可以降低直接激勵成本，使公司在不支付資金情況下實現經營者激勵。
  14. Generally, the more the earnings are, the better the cash condition is, the more the cash dividends are ; the more heavy the burden of indebtedness is, the less the cash dividends are. in order to compare different trades, four industries are chosen as samples and the same methods are used. it turns out that the four trades are of difference from the aspect of influencing factors

    為了比較不同行業影響現金股利分配的因素是否相同，筆者又選擇了2000 ? 2002年度期間電力、煤氣及水的生產和供應業、批發和零售貿易業、信息技術業以及石油、化學、塑膠及塑料業四個行業作為樣本，採取前述同樣的方法進行分析，研究結果表明：四個行業的影響因素是不完全相同的，但盈利能力、現金狀況和負債情況幾乎影響了各個行業，西南農業大學碩士學位論文是最重要的因素
  15. Therefore, t hrough u se o f t he e xperience o f w estern c ountries a nd analysis o f o ur present situation, this paper points out that the model of financial holding company of mixed business operation is suitable to china ' s reality, and suggests that china ' s financial industry should take the strategy of working towards the mixed operation system, and to make the related reform on financial supervision

    因此，本文在借鑒西方國家金融業經營體制變遷的國際經驗和對我國現實情況進行研究的基礎上，認為金融控股公司模式是適合我國國情的混業經營模式，提出了我國金融業走向混業經營體制的總體戰略，主張以「兩梯次，三步走過渡」的戰略安排向混業經營體制過渡，同時進行相應的金融監管改革。
  16. Some of securities investment fund is evaluated by fund rate of return, treynor index, jensen index and sharpe index in this article. there is any conclusion according analyzing evaluation of performance in the article

    根據國內的現實情況，採用應用較為廣泛、成熟的基金收益率、特雷諾指數、詹森指數、夏普指數對部分基金進行了評價。
  17. Under the circumstances that the impact of the asian financial crises is aggravating, the worldwide financial market is in turmoil and deep - seated problems in our own country ' s economic activities have gradually emerged, improvement in the performance of china ' s financial sector is of vital importance to the overall interests of reform, development and stability

    在亞洲金融危機影響加深和世界金融市場動蕩、中國經濟生活中深層矛盾逐漸顯現的情況下，進一步做好金融工作，對于改革、發展和穩定的全局，具有十分重要的意義。
  18. Other scenarios included the aggregate balance increasing to a size where the total opportunity cost to the banking sector exceeded the perceived risk of the alternative i. e. appreciation of the hong kong dollar, resulting in banks switching out of hong kong dollars ; the imposition of charges on large balances maintained by banks in their clearing accounts held with the hkma ; and allowing low nominal and real interest rates to continue to play their role in facilitating economic recovery until, through the normal operation of the currency board system, equilibrium was gradually restored

    委員會獲悉這項安排是在港元強勢令總結餘水平及有關的寬松的貨幣狀況引起關注的這一種情況下，可以採取的措施。其他可能出現的情況包括總結餘繼續增加，直至銀行體系認為其機會成本明顯超過港元升值的風險，促使銀行減持港元金管局開徵銀行結算戶口大額結餘的收費以及在貨幣發局制度的正常運作下讓偏低的名義及實質利率繼續發揮作用，促進經濟復甦，直至經濟逐步回復平衡。
  19. With the instant development of information technology and the combination of information technology and the banking industry becoming closer, the research is necessary and significant. at the same time, the banking industry in china is being at the final stage, at which the financial industry will soon open completely, the competition between domestic banks, between domestic banks and overseas banks, between the banks and the non - bank financial organizations is extremely intense. the research is helpful for banks to

    對2006年的中國銀行業而言，正面臨著金融業即將全面對外開放的最後階段，國內銀行之間，國內銀行與國外銀行之間，銀行與非銀行金融機構之間的競爭十分激烈，本論文立足於我國銀行業發展的現實情況，研究我國銀行信息技術投資發展的趨勢和對策，希望有助於我國銀行業在新的環境中、在激烈的競爭中正確決策，科學發展，提高競爭力，促進銀行業的發展壯大，並以此促進我國金融和經濟健康的、快速的發展。
  20. Many reasons could explain this kind of problem, during which the key is that foreign administrational models are copied in administration, and for inner supervision there are short of enough attention from upper administrators. this article therefore provides new designs in organizations and structures, officer arrangement and working procedure, aiming at clearly defining responsibility and providing suggestions to perfect current auditing work and safeguarding input safe and preventing cheating behaviors

    筆者認為，為了保證建設項目的順利進行，必須完善內部審計制度，因此本文對長春分院的內部審計制度從完善組織機構、人員配置、工作程序等方面進行了大膽設計，明確了審計部門的職責，提出了在現有情況下加強基建項目審計的方法，以此來保證基建資金的安全，防止基建工作中舞弊行為的發生。
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