理論切變強度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐlúnqiēbiànqiángdù]
理論切變強度 英文
theoretical shear strength
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 切 : 切Ⅰ動詞1 （合; 符合） correspond to; be close to 2 （用在反切后頭 表示前兩個字是注音用的反切）見 ...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Nevertheless, in these approaches the contact intethee are charactered sboly ed stiffeess k. and k. " which is not perfect and rigorous in thc vitw of solid mechanics and rather rough for the description of the behavior of the idtfores. in collbet, taken as a contact problem, the principal chatrs of the idtcthees can be reflected : ( l ) the cbntact inifore is of shear strength which implies tha a generic pair of contact points on the inidse will displace coincidentally if the tangential fbrce at this point has not reahed the 1imit resistance, else, relative s1ide betwee the points will occur along the tangental direction. ( 2 ) no matter the relative slide occurs or not, the contact bodies cannot invade each other in any wise

    本論文在對這兩種方法進行認真的分析后，說明它們對不連續面的描述並不合理，也無法反映出不連續面的主要力學特性，同時指出，將帶有不連續面的巖土工程問題作為接觸問題計算更為合理，它可將不連續面受力變形的主要特點反映出來，即： （ 1 ）接觸面具有相應的「抗剪強度」 ，即當接觸面上某一點處的切向應力小於該點處的抵抗強度時，點對共同變形；達到強度時，則沿切向發生相對滑動； （ 2 ）在整個變形過程中，發生接觸的變形體不能相互侵入。
  2. In view of the engineering practice that retaining wall in the front edge of landslide is only deformed but not destructed completely as a result of the slide of slope, this paper presents a back calculation method of landslide shear strength index considering the residual resistance of retaining wall occurring topple, translation and shear deformation

    摘要針對滑坡的滑動僅使其前緣的擋墻發生位移或變形，但未使之完全破壞的工程實踐，系統提出了滑坡前緣的擋墻在發生傾覆、前移和剪切三種變形下，考慮擋墻變形后對滑坡的剩餘抗滑作用進行滑帶土抗剪強度指標反算的理論和方法。
  3. By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies

    論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。
  4. Thus, the author attempt to develop a new model of anchor bolts so as to avoid the disadvantages. in the model, the interaction between the bolt and the geotechnical mass is taken as contact problem, in which if the tangential force at the interface has reached the limit resistance, the relative slide in the interface will occur along the tangential direction. also, the computational parameters in the model have tangible physical meanings and have less difficulty to obtain

    為此，本論文提出一種新的錨桿計算模型，它將錨桿與周圍巖土體間的相互作用作為接觸問題考慮，其計算理論比較嚴謹，能較好地模擬出錨桿的受力狀態及錨桿與巖土體間的剪切?滑移作用，即：錨桿?巖土體之間的接觸面具有抵抗強度，當接觸面上切向應力小於其抵抗強度時，錨桿與巖土體共同變形；達到抵抗強度時則沿切向發生相對滑動。
  5. Seven and eight respectively build the state audit model, nongovermental audit model and the internal audit model. the state audit should properly fix its position to its management system, meanwhile, enhance its audit contents, improve its audit mothods, make perfect the sfate standards of audit, adopt concrete and effective measures to lay a solid foundation in orde to realize the goal of objective model. nongovernmental audit should re - lecate its position in the management structure, build in partnership the micro system of nongovenmental audit, strengthem the regualation and proffessional standards, and conform the nongovenmental audit to standards. internal audit should re - fix its position reasonably in its organiztion form, adopt countermeasures to exising problems which are caused by the present audit model, reform and re - o

    第六、七、八章，主要論述了國家審計、民間審計、內部審計模式的構建，指出國家審計要對其管理體制進行合理定位，並且要進一步拓展審計內容，改進審計方法，完善國家審計準則，並為實現目標模式做好基礎工作，採取更加切實有效的措施;民間審計要對其管理系統重新定位，建立合夥制的民間審計微觀運行機制，加強完善民間審計法規和專業標準體系，規范民間審計的執業行為:內部審計要對其組織形式進行合理定位，對現有內部審計模式存在的問題採取對策、進行變革，重塑內部管理體制，使加強內部審計監督、健全內部審計制度成為管理者的自覺行為。
  6. The main contributions of the dissertation are as follows : on the basis of experimental results, the operational effects, such as the magnitude of magnetic field, the temperature and the rate of shear strain, on the shear stress of the mr fluid are shown and models of the quasi - bingham model and a nonlinear model for the shear stress of the mr fluid also are developed, in which the characteristic of " shear - thin " of the mr fluid is described

    論文的主要貢獻如下：通過測試磁流變液剪切應力與磁感強度、剪切應變速率、溫度的變化規律，建立了能反映磁流變液剪切變稀現象的剪切應力與剪切應變速率的磁流變液模型。根據磁流變液模型，從理論上建立了能在較寬的電壓內范圍比較準確地預報磁流變阻尼器輸出力的近似公式。
  7. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  8. According to unsaturated soil strength theory presented by fredlund, we have taken lead in establishing a formula of soil strength in beijing area ' s layers taking into consideration matric suction and the relationship between water content and matric suction. the change of water content is also a kind of disturbance from board angles

    在國內，針對北京地區粉質砂土，根據fredlund提出的非飽和土強度理論，率先建立了考慮基質吸力影響的土的強度公式；吸力與含水量密切相關，從廣義擾動角度來說，含水量的變化也是對土的擾動。
  9. The last part concludes that mr dampers is one of the very attractive control elements in semi - active control. as one of mixed model mr dampers, armature piston ' s mr dampers have principle designs good function and better practical value, it ' s worth to popularize use. about the armature piston ' s mr damper ' s designs, the space of work, the diameter of wok and the length of magnetic pole have obvious affects to the force of mr dampers, mr fluid materials should be paid attention, input electric current affects mr dampers greatly the high current increases the damping force, the effect of reduce vibration increase obviously,

    最後，論文給出了結倫：磁流變液阻尼器是半主動控制裝置中非常吸引人的控制元件之一，混合工作模式的磁流變阻尼器結構簡單，阻尼效果比流動模式和剪切模式均要好，是一種比較理想的磁流變阻尼器；電樞活塞式磁流變阻尼器作為混合模式磁流變阻尼器的一種結構形式，其結構設計合理，性能良好，具有較強的實用價值，值得在工程中推廣應用；在電樞活塞式磁流變阻尼器的設計中，應特別注意工作間隙h 、工作直徑d 、磁極長度卜都對阻尼器的阻尼力有明顯的影響，並注意選用合適的磁流變液材料；輸入電流對磁流變阻尼器的阻尼效果影響很大，輸入大電流時阻尼力明顯增大，減振效果明顯提高。
  10. It is found that initial brace deflections have significant effect on the stiffness and strength requirement which are interdependent ; and there is a very unfavorable interaction between lateral braces and columns imperfections. the calculating simplified model of this paper is not same with that of the former references. although this model is correspondingly conform to actual thing, the formula of lateral braces will be applied to practice after it is proved by experimentation

    首先研究了完全理想情況下，得出了時柱計算長度減至一半所需的剛度；接著綜合考慮了柱子和撐桿的彎曲，利用有缺陷桿的軸壓切線模量概念和分枝屈曲理論，考慮屈曲前變形和內力的影響，同時用ansys有限元軟體進行分析，得出了同時考慮撐桿的剛度和強度的計算撐桿面積和撐桿設計內力的公式。
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