生態遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàiyízhuànxué]
生態遺傳學 英文
ecogenetics
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. Endangered abies yuanbaoshanensis will probably have been extinct, so it very necessary to studying its genetic diversity with a proper way in order to save this key group of biological diversity in china

    元寶山冷杉是具有重大科學價值的類群，目前它卻處于高度瀕危極待保護狀態，要有效保護和挽救這一作為我國生物多樣性的關鍵類群，選擇合適的方法來研究其遺傳多樣性是非常必要的。
  2. The experiment uses adiantum reniforme l. var. sinense y. x. lin as material to understand its mating system through the research of ecology and genetics

    本試驗以荷葉鐵線蕨為材料，通過對生態學及遺傳學等方面的研究，了解其瀕危的可能機制。
  3. Another possible explanation for rococo genetic systems is atavism, in which some biological mechanisms revert back to an ancestral state, although presumably with modification, in a new, derived genetic background

    有關舊式遺傳學系統的另一個可能的解釋是隔代遺傳，在此過程中一些生物學機制恢復到一種原始生物才有的狀態，盡管該狀態可能會在一種新的衍生遺傳學背景下發生改變。
  4. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  5. At present our school accept post - doctoral researchers in 9 majors which are botany, zoology, physiology, genetics hydrobiology, microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, ecology and biophysics

    目前，植物學、動物學、生理學、水生生物學、微生物學、遺傳學、生物化學與分子生物學、生態學、生物物理學等9個專業接收博士后研究人員。
  6. The morphological, physiological, biochemical and genetic diversities between bacillus thuringiensis wild - type strain ybt - 1463 and its plasmid - free mutant bmb171 was comparatively studied. it showed that the plasmid - free mutant strain bmb171 lost the ability to form the parasporal crystal, but there was on obvious diversities were observed on the sensitivity to 10 antibiotics, the utilization of 19 carbon sources and 12 nitrogen sources, as well as the growth properties between ybt - 1463 and bmb171, whereas the electro - transformation frequencies of bmb171 were much higher than those of ybt - 1463, respectively with 5 exogenous plasmids as the donor dnas

    對出發菌株ybt - 1463和其無質粒突變株bmb171的部分形態、生理生化和遺傳學特性進行的比較研究的結果表明，突變株bmb171不形成伴胞晶體，但在個體形態與菌落特徵、對紅黴素等10種抗生素的敏感性、對葡萄糖等19種碳源和谷氨酸等12種氮源的利用能力及生長性能與出發菌株ybt - 1463無明顯差異。
  7. This rapidly advancing field is now bearing the fruits of interdisciplinary efforts by microbiologists, immunologists, cell biologists, geneticists and ecologists

    這一迅速發展的領域目前在微生物學者、免疫學者、細胞生物學者、遺傳學者和生態學者的跨學科合作下取得了一定的成果。
  8. These will lay a foundation for students to learn plant taxonomy, plant physiology, plant ecology, plant resources, genetics, cytology, molecular biology, etc. in the future

    這將為學生以後學習植物分類學、植物生理學、植物生態學、植物資源學、遺傳學、細胞學、分子生物學等打下基礎。
  9. Genecology the study of ecological genetics, or population genetics in relation to environment

    遺傳生態學（種群生態學） ：是一門研究生態遺傳或種群遺傳與環境關系的學科。
  10. Dezhi li, s. takahashi ( 2003 ) particularities of clonal plant species induced by physiological integration. grassland science. grassland science 49 ( 4 ). japan

    李德志等（ 2003 ）植物種群生態學與遺傳學分支的成功整合生態學雜志22 （ 6 ） .科學出版社
  11. By comparing the biological characteristics of original normal filament, linear filament and the curved filament retransited from linear filament, certain evidence of the morphologic variation regulated by a special transposon are detected on the level of protein and dna, which will help us to discover the mechanisms of this morphologic variation on molecular genetics level and solve the problem in production of spirulina in large scale

    在比較了正常藻絲體、變直藻絲體及回復正常螺旋形態的藻絲體一組材料生物學特性的基礎上，進一步在蛋白質及dna水平上找到了轉座子調控此形態變異的某些證據，為闡明螺旋藻形態變異與重建的分子遺傳學機制以及解決螺旋藻大規模生產的實際問題提供理論依據。
  12. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  13. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  14. The college was formed by the amalgamation of the departments of microbiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, genetics and cell biology, botany and ecology, zoology and developmental biology and includes institutes of molecular biology, insect research, taida institute of functional genes as well as experimental center

    學院設有微生物學系、生物化學和分子生物學系、遺傳學和細胞生物學系、植物生物學和生態學系、動物生物學和發育生物學系、分子生物學研究所、昆蟲學研究所、泰達功能基因研究中心、本科實驗教學中心。
  15. The complicated life cycle of streptomyccs is one of the most important reason that attracts researchers on its genetics. a great deal of valuable information on the morphological, physiological differentiation of streptomyccs coclicolor will emerge after genome sequencing is completed. based on the s. coelicolor dna sequences that have been finished and focusing on three ftsk homologous, which may be closely related with cell division, this study tried to find out the functions of three ftsk homologues genes by gene replacement or disruption

    鏈黴菌復雜的生活史是研究其遺傳學的一個重要原因，天藍色鏈黴菌全基因組測序將會為其形態及生理分化發育的研究提供大量有用的信息，本研究基於天藍色鏈黴菌已測出的98序列，對一組可能與細胞分裂有關的基因? ftdk同源基因? ?進行基因置換或中斷並對其功能進行初步研究。
  16. Because of its ultra resolution and 3d sectioning feature, in no time, lcsm becomes a key tool of the research and application in many areas, such as biomedicine, morphologic, cytogenetics, neurology, pharmacology, etc

    由於它的高解析度與三維層析特性，迅速在生物醫學、形態學、分子細胞生物學、神經科學、藥理學、遺傳學等領域中佔有了重要的研究與應用地位。
  17. Molecular and cellular mechanism of parkinson ' s disease ( pd ), drug therapy, surgical therapy, epidemiology of pd, genetics of pd, rehabilitation of pd, psychiatric aspects of pd and alternative medicine of pd

    帕金森病的神經生物學、內科藥物治療、外科治療、流行病學、遺傳學、康復治療、精神狀態的處理和老年人帕金森病的治療和康復。
  18. Slow food is an eco - gastronomic association, this means that we are between an environmental protection association and a gourmet club speaking about defense of genetic heritage and resources by means of taste education and returning the disappearing products to the tables, because real conservation of genetic resources is not organized by genetics institutes, a product can be considered save when it returns to the tables of families, when people realize its value and qualities

    慢食會是一生態美食團體，這就是說我們介於環境保護團體與美食家團體之間，我們所談的是用美味教育及把行將消失的食品端回到餐桌上來保衛遺傳的延續，因為真正遺傳資源的保護不是由遺傳學機構來給予生命繁殖，而是當它回到家庭的餐桌上，人們了解到它的價值和品質時，這個產品才能被認為是安全了。
  19. In order to overcome the shortages of traditional methodology, a novel t - rflp technique was studied in this article. the purpose is to understand its theory, methodology and application, so that the author can apply it in the study of molecular microbial ecology

    為了克服傳統方法的弊端，本論文對近年來在國外微生物遺傳多樣性研究中發展迅速的t - rflp方法進行探索，目的在於掌握其原理、方法和應用，以及優缺點，以便應用到微生物分子生態學的研究中去。
  20. In present review, the study developments of the rice frog were summarized at morphological, taxonomic, physiological, biochemical, genetic, molecular biological and population biogeographical levels

    本章從澤蛙的形態、分類、生理生化、遺傳和分子生物學，以及種群生物地理學等方面的研究進展進行了綜述。
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