生活費工資制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuóbìgōngzīzhì]
生活費工資制 英文
cost of living wage
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 生活費 : 1 （生活費用） cost of living; living expenses2 [法律] alimony生活費指數 cost of living index; 生...
  • 生活 : 1. （為生存和發展而進行的各種活動） life 2. （生存） live; exist 3. （衣、食、住、行等方面的事或情況） livelihood
  1. Cost of living wage

    生活費工資制
  2. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  3. Topics include green living, clean air, eco - driving, green consumerism and eco - labelling, organic farming, environmental protection and legislation in hong kong, sustainable development, waste reduction, green office, regional and world environmental issues, renewable energy, water resources in hong kong, noise pollution and mitigation measures and environmental management, etc. special environmental training sessions were organised for various works departments which featured relevant works - related topics

    工作坊的內容包括綠色生活清新空氣環保駕駛綠色消費和環保標簽有機種植香港的環境保護工作和環境管制法例可持續發展減少廢物綠色辦公室區域及世界環境問題可再生能源香港水資源噪音污染和改善措施及環境管理。此外，計劃亦為不同的工務部門安排與其工作相關的特定環境培訓工作坊。
  4. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  5. However, some problems still exist : the ambiguous aim and weak measures in some urban community, non - systematization of cultural activities in some urban community, the inadequate fostering function in some urban community, the weak sense of recognition of urban inhabitants, the incompletion of leading system and working mechanism, the stagnancy of cultural facilities. the causes for these problems include : some leader ' s limited knowledge about the importance and emergency of culture and ideology in urban community, insufficiency and in investment and exploitation of community resource, disorder of maning system, the poor quality of basic - level leader, so on and so forth

    但也存在著一些問題，這些問題主要有：一些城市社區精神文明建設目標不明確，措施不得力；一些城市社區精神文明創建活動未能制度化、經常化；一些城市社區精神文明建設的教育功能未能得到充分發揮；社區居民認同意識薄弱，主動參與不夠；社區精神文明建設的領導體制、工作機制不夠完善；文化設施建設嚴重滯后等。產生這些問題的主要原因包括：部分領導對城市社區精神文明建設的重要性與緊迫性認識不夠；經費投入不足，社區資源開發利用不夠；條塊分割的管理體制一直沒有理順；基層幹部素質普遍偏低等。
  6. Through expounding the concept of tax planning, the objective condition of tax planning, the rationality and the certainty of tax planning under current tax system, the preparation of tax planning and the method of tax planning, combining the concrete conditions of jinan weiming industry company, integrating the practice with the theory, the thesis adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, provide an overall tax planning for jinan weiming industry company on such 9 fields related to tax as the taxpayer ' s identity of value - added tax, buying and selling activities, hotels renting and pooling, freight charges, enterprise present, economic contracts, bad account transfer, advertisement models and depreciation with the aid of the number analysis, the charts and the mathematic tools

    本文在通過對納稅籌劃概念、納稅籌劃產生的客觀條件、現行稅制下企業納稅籌劃必然性和合理性的分析、納稅籌劃的準備工作以及納稅籌劃方法進行理論闡述之後，結合濟南偉民實業總公司的具體情況，通過理論聯系實際，採用定性與定量分析相結合的方法，藉助于數字分析，表格，數學工具等形式對濟南偉民實業總公司包括增值稅納稅人身份、購銷活動、酒店出租與聯營、運費、企業捐贈、經濟合同、壞帳轉銷、廣告宣傳方式和固定資產折舊等九個涉稅事項進行了納稅籌劃。通過本論文的撰寫，幫助濟南偉民實業總公司通過合理納稅籌劃，提高企業經濟效益，增強企業競爭力。
  7. The worsening of credit surroundings has produced much damage to social economic life, such as : market which is short of credit affects the social investment and consume and destroys the normal management of enterprise, enlarges costs of enterprise management, makes the macroscopic control tool useless and enterprise are not willing to invest, banks are n ' t willing to make loans, and it ' s difficult for the government to start investment and enlarge domestic demand, even it directly damages the basic of social legal system, and all types of economic principal parts are difficult to form the legal frame in the basis of construction. many enterprises compete in all kinds of improper ways and ruin the social atmosphere and decline the morals level

    信用環境惡化已對社會經濟生活產生諸多危害：市場缺乏信用嚴重影響社會的投資和消費，破壞企業的正常經營，加大企業經營成本；政府的宏觀調控政策和工具難以發揮作用，企業不敢投資，銀行不敢放貸，使政府啟動投資、擴大內需政策的效用大打折扣；信用惡化還直接破壞社會的法制基礎，各類經濟主體在信用關系中難以形成以合同為基礎的法律框架，許多企業以種種不正當的手段展開競爭，是造成社會風氣敗壞，道德水平滑坡。
  8. Deflation may have shorttermbenefits, particularly if it is the result ofgreater efficiencies in the economy, but if itlasts too long, or if it is the result of weakeningdemand, it can be a negative, self - perpetuatinginfluence on economic activity, discouragingconsumption, reducing revenue and wagelevels, pushing up bad debts and increasingthe rate of bankruptcy

    通貨緊縮也有可能會產生短期效益，尤其如果它是因為經濟效率提高而出現的，但是如果通貨緊縮時間延續過長，或者它是因為需求疲軟而出現的，就會對經濟活動產生長期的負面效應，抑制消費、使收益減少、工資水平降低，使環賬增多、破產速率加快。
  9. The reason is lain in : first, chinese - is retrained by the inform system - which heavy blood relationship, heavy human feeling - the reducing making the small and medium - sized enterprise can decease the expenses of financing obviously under the condition of scarce sound credit system ; second, the smalls and medium - sized enterprise of our country mostly adopt the labor - intensive mode of production in conformity with natural endowment characteristic of resource of our country, whose ability of surviving is strong

    原因在於：一、中華民族特有非制度約束? ?一既重血緣、重人情? ?一使中小企業在融資活動中能明顯的降低因信用體系不完善所帶了的高額交易費用；二、我國中小企業大多採用與我國資源稟賦特徵相適應的勞動密集型生產方式，生存能力強。但是，傳統計劃經濟體制是在優先發展重工業的「趕超」戰略下發展起來的，因此大企業在經濟體系中處于核心地位。
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