生活費用因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuóbìyòngyīnsù]
生活費用因素 英文
costs of living factor
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 生活 : 1. （為生存和發展而進行的各種活動） life 2. （生存） live; exist 3. （衣、食、住、行等方面的事或情況） livelihood
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. For example : the designer often only pays close attention to the composition in the plan form, and ignore the user " s need, in other words, ignore the character of the residents " behavior and the important social, cultural and psychological influence of the living environment on resident " s life ; there are often strong contrast of firm and magnificent houses with extremely bad public open space environment ; either low volume rate or wasted land resource can always be found ; the doctrinaire cloning leads to the lack of character, distinction and beauty in housing design and construction

    例如：設計者往往僅關注平面形式的構圖，而忽視使用者的需要，即忽視居民的生活行為特徵與居住環境中社會文化心理等因素對居民生活的重要影響；小區建設中常有住宅堅固氣派而外部公共空間環境極差的強烈反差；容積率過低、浪費土地資源的現象也時有發生；不加分辨的拿來主義導致社區組團建設缺乏特色、個性和美感等。
  2. By setting up dummy variable regression equation, the effect of non - economy factors is analyzed quantitatively. 3. using artificial neural network to map the relationship between the household appliance percentage and average residential electricity demand, this paper presents an artificial intelligent method to forecast residential electricity demand

    建立帶有虛擬變量的多元回歸方程，同時考慮了影響居民電力需求的經濟因素和非經濟因素，定量描述了非經濟因素（例如氣候、生活習慣、消費習慣）對居民用電的影響。
  3. Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city

    本文以忻州市為例，分析了忻州市供水現狀，可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況，預測了中長期需水量和缺水量，充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能，通過決策變量設置，在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下，以開采忻州市中長期供水水源（北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地）和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標，建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型，運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。
  4. The article studied the use of rice light planting technique in two villages and towns ( dingnian, gaonan ) of jiangsu province nantong rugao, by participate method in rural improvement, through field research and statistic analysis. investigated influencing factors of peasants used new techniques under the condition of dress warmly and ear one ' s fill ; have relatively comfortable life ; have part - time job in general and foodstuff produce only as one of the sideline produce, old people and women give priority of farm labor power in economically advanced areas. search for the methods to popularizing agriculture techniques, which adapt to the economical improvement of advanced areas

    本文運用參與式農村發展研究方法，通過實地調研和統計分析，重點研究江蘇省南通市如皋兩鄉鎮（丁埝、皋南） 60戶農戶水稻輕型栽培技術採用情況，分析經濟發達地區農民在已解決溫飽、生活步入小康、農戶普遍兼業、糧食生產只是作為一項副業生產用來滿足自給性消費，務農勞力以老人和婦女為主的情況下，農戶利用新技術的影響因素，探索適應發達地區經濟社會發展的農業技術推廣方法。
  5. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  6. The first one involves the following steps : first, inference of the main dynamical factors which influence house price from both the theoretical and empirical angles ; second, analysis of the results of the empirical study on the house price model ; and third, presentation of the six major dynamical factors, namely, income, interest rate, credit reliability, tax structure, house supply and population structure

    從長期來看，隨著經濟發展和居民生活水平的提高，影響住宅建安綜合費用因素的價格也不斷上漲，如人工工資、建築材料價格都在不斷上漲，還有住宅建設標準也不斷提高。因此，就長期而言，住宅建安綜合費用仍是住宅價格的重要動力因素之一。
  7. If you bought inflation - indexed treasurys and were able to clock a 2. 7 % after - inflation yield, you could make a total withdrawal - - including interest - - of more than $ 47, 000 in the first year of retirement

    如果你購買了通貨膨脹指數型國債，將獲得2 . 7 %的排除通貨膨脹因素后的收益，這樣在退休第一年你可用於生活費的資金將達47 ， 000多美元（包括利息）所得。
  8. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  9. Using factor analysis and cluster analysis to segment consumers into different markets according to their life style, this paper found that the colored tv choice behavior of different market segments were significantly different

    利用因素分析與集群分析將消費者依生活型態分成不同之市場區隔后，發現各市場區隔對彩視機之選擇行為有顯著之不同。
  10. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  11. However, some problems still exist : the ambiguous aim and weak measures in some urban community, non - systematization of cultural activities in some urban community, the inadequate fostering function in some urban community, the weak sense of recognition of urban inhabitants, the incompletion of leading system and working mechanism, the stagnancy of cultural facilities. the causes for these problems include : some leader ' s limited knowledge about the importance and emergency of culture and ideology in urban community, insufficiency and in investment and exploitation of community resource, disorder of maning system, the poor quality of basic - level leader, so on and so forth

    但也存在著一些問題，這些問題主要有：一些城市社區精神文明建設目標不明確，措施不得力；一些城市社區精神文明創建活動未能制度化、經常化；一些城市社區精神文明建設的教育功能未能得到充分發揮；社區居民認同意識薄弱，主動參與不夠；社區精神文明建設的領導體制、工作機制不夠完善；文化設施建設嚴重滯后等。產生這些問題的主要原因包括：部分領導對城市社區精神文明建設的重要性與緊迫性認識不夠；經費投入不足，社區資源開發利用不夠；條塊分割的管理體制一直沒有理順；基層幹部素質普遍偏低等。
  12. The research is the first step of energy saving and environment protecting, investigated the influence factor of different kinds of energy, analyzed the current condition of urban and rural residential energy consumption of jilin province, and structured a prediction model of residential energy demand

    摘要該研究作為實施節約能源，保護環境措施的第一步，調查了吉林省家庭用不同種別能源的影響因素，分析了吉林省城市和農村家庭用能源消費的現狀，構築了將來生活用能源消費的預測模型。
  13. They are teachers, students, their parents, place, money, time and safety. there are some principles needed to be paid attention to. they are the principle of integrity, the principle of appropriateness, the principle of interest, the principle of practice, the principle of main body, the principle of creativity. the curriculum should be implemented by the form of group work, the method of research and discovery and the the most excellent principle

    本文認為影響中學地理活動課程實施的主要因素有教師、學生、家長、場地、經費、時間、安全等因素：在中學地理活動課程實施時要注意整體性、適宜性、趣味性、實踐性、開放性、主體性、創新性等原則；從教學的最優化原則出發，中學地理活動課程的實施應採用小組的形式教學，教學中以探究、發現的方法為主。
  14. The choice of the teaching medium should be based on the characteristics of the knowledge contents, the requests of teaching target, the students " cognition, emotional need and teaching mode etc. the teachers " competence in mastering morden teaching medium and their cognition in the theory of classroom teaching activities aided by technique information, and that of promoting students to compete development are also very important factors to the choice of teaching medium. moreover, the choice of medium is restricted by teaching efficiency, technique, budget and so on. in numerous factors, study contents and target are the key factors that affect teaching medium choice

    選擇教學媒體應該依據知識內容的特點、教學目標的要求、學生的認知特點、情感需求以及教學模式等方面進行；教師個人對現代教學媒體的掌握和運用能力，對信息技術輔助課堂教學活動、促進學生全面發展的理論與實踐的認識，也是影響教學媒體選擇的一項重要因素；另外，選擇媒體還受到教學效益、技術、經費等條件的制約。
  15. The mass media organizes occupy the media, affect modern society by the pattern as " input - frame ( medium - agenda ) - communicate - explain ( public - agenda ) " or " invest - produce - sell - consume ", control the public topic, then control the public realm ; medium - agenda exists in medium texts, affects the public life - styles and individual behaviors, its main performance is the public - agenda that exists in society life ; the mass media affects the society variance and modern process with this pattern ; the public - agenda of the village exists in the life of village people, the mass media sets the public - agenda of the village in gansu province with the medium - agenda, then, influences the western region village modernization progress ; in this course, the individual factors of the audience are the decisive function, the village elite in the community develops the function of guide and spreads again at the same time ; but the mass media sets the agenda - setting of village in gansu province is a kind of single direction influence more

    大眾傳媒組織佔有傳播工具，通過「輸入?構建即媒體議程設置?傳播?解讀即公共議程設置」或「投入?生產?銷售?消費」這一系統程式影響著現代社會，控制公共話題，進而控制公共領域；媒體議程存在於媒體文本之中並影響公眾生活方式和行為，其主要表現為存在於社會生活之中的公共議程；藉由此，大眾傳媒影響社會變遷和現代化過程；農村的公共議程存在於村民生活之中，大眾傳媒通過媒體議程設置了甘肅農村的公共議程，進而對西部農村現代化進程產生影響；在此其中，受眾個體因素起了決定性作用，同時農村社區中的精英群體發揮了再傳播和引領作用；而大眾傳媒對甘肅農村議程設置更多的是一種單向影響。
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