生物成巖作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùchéngyánzuòyòng]
生物成巖作用 英文
biolithogenesis
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. Burial diagenesis can cause the kaolinite group of minerals to be neoformed, transformed or destroyed.

    埋藏成巖作用能使高嶺石類礦物新生變形，轉化或消失。
  3. In terms of petroleum exploration, diagenesis is an immature stage when mostly carbon dioxide, water, and some methane and heavy hetero-compounds are generated.

    在石油勘探術語中，成巖作用是一個未成熟階段，這時多半生成二氧化碳，水，一些甲烷和重質雜化合物。
  4. Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot - line - surface, macro - microscopic and field - indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper. based on the above, the vertical evolutionary model of the sedimentary environment is explained by the study of the elevation profile and transverse profile and the regional geological characteristics

    本文主要是以沉積學、古生物學、地層學、儲層地質學等相關理論為指導，運用點線面、野外與室內、宏觀與微觀相結合的方法，並藉助普通顯微鏡、陰極發光顯微鏡等手段對川西地區北部上二疊統的地層、巖石、沉積相以及成巖作用進行了研究，尤其是對沉積相的類型及特徵作了詳細的劃分與闡述。
  5. The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed

    結果表明，南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁，但藻類仍能生長；該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜，主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等；其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體，在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖；巖層物性好於其它巖層；藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。
  6. Reefs are well developed in western hubei and eastern chongqing. through sedulous research, the whole acquaintance on types of reef builders, types of reef carbonatite, development and evolution of reef organisms, division of reef facies, distributing regularities of reefs and diagenesis has been concluded. according to the comprehensive studies, the following results and conclusions have been obtained

    通過對鄂西渝東區上二疊統長興組生物礁造礁生物、沉積相、成巖作用的研究，認清了礁體的主要造礁生物類型、主要巖石類型、生長演化、相帶劃分、分佈規律以及成巖作用，可以得出以下結論和認識： 1生物礁主要分佈於晚二疊世碳酸鹽臺地內部和臺地邊緣，可分為三種類型。
  7. So it has good porosity. the sand body distribution is under the control of sedimentary faces ; source rock, reservoir rock and cap were affected by sedimentary sequence, porosity and permeability were affected by diagenesis, the three elements make the basis of petroleum system space - time unit distribution pattern

    鄂爾多斯盆地上三疊統延長組其沉積相帶控制著砂體的空間展布，沉積層序影響著生儲蓋的空間配置，成巖作用影響著儲層物性的變化，三者在時間、空間上有規律的變化為生儲蓋組合的時空配置奠定了基礎。
  8. Among of them, carbonate rock is the primary type of them, it is the product of stable platform facies of marine. we study the geochemical characteristic of carbonate rock of lower palaeozoic burial hills in the regions of zhuangxi and chengdao and find that the calcite fillings in cave or vein have high value of 87sr / 86sr, low value of 13c and 18o and high mn content among of different structural components. so it has been exposed to be dissolved by meteoric water on supcrgene diagenetic stage

    通過對樁西、埕島地區下古生界碳酸鹽巖的地球化學特徵研究，表明在巖石的各種結構組分中，洞或脈中的方解石充填物具有顯著較高的~ （ 87 ） sr ~ （ 86 ） sr比值，較低的~ （ 13 ） c 、 ~ （ 18 ） o和較高的mn含量，其所經歷的重要巖溶作用是大氣淡水成巖作用，發生的時間為表生成巖階段。
  9. Directed by the advance theories of sequence stratigraphy, reservoir beds sedimentology, seismic stratigraphy and petro - geology, measured by exactitude seismic procession, analysis of seismic facies, analysis of single well lithfacies and sedimentary facies, study of macro and micro character of reservoir and diagenesis, this paper study comprehensively the stratigraphy sequence, the type and distributiong of sedimentary facies, reservoir properties, the diagenesis and the evolution of pores of the 2nd and 3rd parts of pingdiquan formation of permian in wucaiwan - shishugou region in jungan basin. we can optimum seek favourable target area and apply the study results on oil field production in order to solve the difficult questions. we mainly achieve several views as follows : l ) establish the sedimential sequence framework of permian formation in studying area and delimint the jiangjunmiao formation of middle dyas series as lowstand system tract, the lower of the second part to the third part of pingdiquan formation of middle dyas series as transgressive system tract, the upper of the second part to the first part of pingdiquan formation as highstand system tract

    以層序地層學、儲層沉積學、地震地層學、石油地質學的先進理論為指導，以地震資料精細目標處理、地震相分析、單井巖相分析、沉積相分析、宏觀和微觀儲層特徵分析及成巖作用研究為手段，對準噶爾盆地東部五彩灣? ?石樹溝地區二疊系平地泉組二、三段的地層層序、沉積相類型及展布、儲層物性特徵、成巖作用及孔隙演化進行綜合研究，優選出有利勘探區帶，並將研究結果應用到生產中，解決生產中的難題，主要取得了以下幾點認識：建立了工區內二疊系沉積層序框架，把中二疊統將軍廟組地層劃為低水位體系域，中二疊統平地泉組二段下部三段地層為水進體系域，二段上部一段地層為高水位體系域。
  10. By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

    從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系
  11. During diagenetic process, the main factor destroying porosity is function of pressure and cementation. secondary porosity formem formed by unsteady mineral is beneficial to formation ' s development

    成巖作用中，壓實作用、膠結作用、自生粘土礦物的沉澱是破壞孔隙的主要因素；不穩定礦物溶蝕形成的次生孔隙有利於儲層的發育。
  12. The main principle problems in the study area include, the diagenetic history, the type of sandstone, the source of the sandstone type, the source of cement, the source rocks for generation petroleum, the formation of secondary porosity, the oil migration, and reservoir quality

    論文在成油體系分析的基本思路指導下，探討東營凹陷南部斜坡帶孔店組儲集砂巖的礦物組成、物源方向、膠結作用、成巖作用動力學過程，以及次生孔隙發育與油氣生成聚集的關系。
  13. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  14. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  15. On the basis of the study of high resolution sequence stratigraphy, this paper discusses the reservoir petrology ' s diagenesis and secondary pore of the chang 4 + 52 ~ chang 62 pay zones in detail by using the methods of analysis of mercury injection, cast section, popular section, scanning electron microscope, x - ray diffraction and etc. the reservoir rock is mainly composed of feldspar fine sandstone, which is characterized by low compositional maturity and relatively high textural mature

    本文在高解析度層序地層學研究的基礎上，通過15口井的常規物性、壓汞、鑄體分析、薄片鑒定、掃描電鏡、 x光衍射、陰極發光、粒度分析等多項測試手段，對坪北油田延長組長4 + 52長62儲層巖石學、成巖作用及次生孔隙進行了詳細研究。
  16. The great number of pores of reef rocks disappeared due to multi - generational cementation in submarine and taphonomic environments. the pores in reef rocks are mainly secondary and the primary pores are almost filled up. the evolution of pores is wholly controlled by diagenesis, all in a word, the histoty of diagenesis is evolution of pores

    礁灰巖中的大量孔隙被海底和埋藏成巖環境中多期膠結物充填而喪失，孔隙類型以次生孔隙為特徵，原生孔隙基本被填實，孔隙演化完全受成巖作用的控制，成巖作用的發展史就是孔隙的演化史。
  17. Diagenesis not only can change mineral composition, fabric component, and texture, etc., but more important it can change the reservoir capability greatly, that is, it can build up, or reduce, or enlarge original pores, and even form a series of diagenetic crack. those secondary pores and cracks are important to improve reservoir capability, especially for carbonate

    成巖作用不僅使巖石或沉積物的礦物成分結構組分構造等發生程度不同的變化，更重要的是使原巖的儲集性能發生很大的變化，即對原生孔隙或堵塞或殘留或擴大，而且還可產生一系列的成巖孔縫次生孔縫，這些次生孔縫對巖石儲集性的良化，尤其是對碳酸鹽巖是至關重要的。
  18. The article starts with the core observation, make use of the data of core analysis and well - logging, applied various analysis methods to study the reservoir of the upper paleozoic group in tabamiao area of ordos basin. the study contents include : lithofacies, well - logging facies, sedimentary facies, the diagenesis of the sandstones, the character of reservoirs, the control factors of the reservoirs etc. 12 kinds of lithofacies and 9 kinds of well - logging facies have been identified in the paleozoic group in tabamiao area by observe the core and contraste the well - logging data

    論文主要從巖心觀察入手，充分利用巖心資料和測井資料，應用多種分析方法，對鄂爾多斯盆地北部塔巴廟地區上古生界砂巖的巖相、測井相、沉積相特徵及其展布以及砂巖的巖石學特徵、物性特徵、成巖作用及其對砂巖儲集空間的改造、成巖演化、砂巖儲層的控制因素等方面進行了深入的系統研究。
  19. Organic chemistry is involved both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments and the way in which the resultant organic compound, kerogen, generates petroleum

    有機化學則可應用於分析原油和天然氣，研究沉積物中植物和動物組織的成巖作用，研究動植物組織轉化為合成有機化合物，揭示由此而生成的有機化合物乾酪根生成石油的方式。
  20. The process of chemical and physical change in deposited sediment during its conversion to rock

    成巖作用在巖石轉化過程中沉積物發生化學和物理變化的過程
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