生產性資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnxìngzīběn]
生產性資本 英文
productive capital
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 生產性 : productbility
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Or the stock may consist of unsold goods, not susceptible of direct application to productive uses, and not, at the moment, marketable : these, until sold, are in the condition of unemployed capital

    或者，資本可能是尚未出售的貨物，不能直接用於生產性目的，一時又賣不出去，因而這些貨物在賣掉以前，也處于未使用的資本狀態。
  2. In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders

    筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。
  3. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  4. Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all

    本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。
  5. Employee stock ownership plan concept was developed in the 1950s by lawyer and investment banker louis kelso, who pointed out that everyone should not only obtain income from his labor, but also he should have right to get income from capital. louis kelso and his followers created a kind of law system under which people can share in owning capital - producing assets

    美國路易斯?凱爾索（ louiskelso ）等人設計的「員工持股計劃」 （ employeestockownershipplans ， esops ）創造一種法律體系，使不富有的人也可以得到一定數量的資本，從而擁有一定的生產性資源。
  6. The article wants to analysis the producing design - making of new products in real options theory so that it can make up the deficiency of traditional methods that are unable to fit the uncertain environment

    本文力圖從實物期權的角度分析新產品生產投資決策，以彌補傳統投資決策方法無法適應不確定性環境下投資決策分析的不足。
  7. Investment decision - making of new products producing is one of decisions that the company managers often need to make, which directly decides the future of the company. so it is very important to choose the right evaluation tools which influence the project and the company ’ s value

    新產品生產投資決策是企業管理者經常需要面對的決策之一，也是直接影響企業興衰的決策之一，因此，評價該類決策的技術的正確性不但影響項目本身，對企業也是至關重要的。
  8. From the angle of utility of environmental resources, it points out that the reality of conflicts between the environment and the economy results from the competition between the productive utility and the survival utility of environmental resources. it puts forward that it is the key to sustainable development of the environment to achieve equilibrium of two kinds of utility. it also studies the character of dynamic equilibrium between the sustainable developing environment with the economy and works out a dynamic equilibrium model in all conditions

    第二部分主要是論文的第二章，研究了可持續發展關于環境的命題，從環境資源的效用研究角度，提出了環境與經濟之間沖突的實質，是環境資源的「生產性效用」和「生存性效用」之間的競爭性引起的觀點；揭示了環境資源兩種效用沖突引起環境與經濟沖突的現實表現，指出實現兩種效用的均衡是實現環境可持續發展的關鍵；研究了可持續發展環境與經濟的動態均衡特性，提出了各種狀態下的動態均衡模型，本部分的研究為研究環境政策提供了理論依據。
  9. In the analyses on the economic environment, the author mainly uses two indicators, labor productivity and capital productivity, to explore the factor of scientific and technological progress. meanwhile, the author applies the economic growth theories of harrod - domar and the neoclassical economics to explore the balance of medium - length period growth of guangxi economy

    在經濟運行環境的分析方面，主要採用勞動生產率、資本產出率這兩個指標和生產函數對科技進步因素進行分析，並運用哈羅德?多馬經濟增長理論和新經典增長理論探討廣西經濟中長期增長的均衡性。
  10. First of all, we summarize the view about financial development effects sector distribution of capital in the outcome of the theory of financial development, with that we set up and set forth three theoretical model : for one thing, we build up a two - sector - model about capital good and consumption good ; secondly, we set forth a two - sector - model about financial sector and industrial sector and find the endogenetic relationship of financial development, the sector distribution of capital and economic growth ; finally, we new - classical bring production function of galbis " model into endogenetic framework

    根據投資品與消費品兩部門模型得出了金融發展主要通過影響生產性部門的資本分配來促進經濟增長、且長期中消費品生產部門可以逐步趨于均衡經濟增長的結論；由金融部門與非金融部門模型得出了金融發展、資本部門分配與經濟增長內生循環的機制；最後，將加爾比斯模型的新古典生產函數納入了內生增長理論的框架。
  11. Fourthly, it discussed the application of the model mar ginal opportunity cost ( moc ) on water pricing, and at the same time, it estimated the composing elements : marginal production cost ( mfc ), marginal user cost ( muc ), and marginal environmental cost ( mec ), and then evaluated the feasibility of the model, taking the water pricing of chibi city as the example

    第五章重點論述邊際機會成本定價模型在水資源定價中的應用，與此同時，對構成要素即邊際生產者成本、邊際使用者成本、邊際環境成本進行了估算和評價；並以赤壁市水價為例，分析邊際機會成本定價模型的準確性及可操作性。
  12. Capital may be valued at historic cost in terms of past expenditures on productive assets.

    資本可以按照生產性資本的過去費用的過去成本來進行估價。
  13. The breach in the capital of the country was made when the government spent a ' s money : whereby a value of ten thousand pounds was withdrawn or withheld from productive employment, placed in the fund for unproductive consumption, and destroyed without equivalent

    政府用掉甲的錢時，國家的資本已被毀掉，已從生產中提取了一萬鎊資金，轉用於非生產性消費，並把它毀滅了而未創造出等價物。
  14. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
  15. As fas as the degree of disintegration function is concerned ; especially whether the new productive mode can reach the degree of dominating the development of the economic society, it is first decided by the stability and inner structure of old productive mode ; secondly, according to modernization theory, it is decided by the organizing capablitity that new productive mode itself mobilices all kinds of res ources to reach a new target

    對于解體方向而言，則取決于舊生產方式本身的性質。對于解體作用的大小特別是新的生產方式能否達到主導經濟社會發展的程度而言，首先取決于舊生產方式的堅固性和內部結構。其次，在現代化理論看來，它還取決于新的生產方式組織者動員各種資源以追求新目標的組織能力。
  16. Actually education itself is an important productive investment. it consists of both investment and product. so, it is necessary to stress effectiveness

    其實高校教育也是一種重要的生產性投資，有投入和產出，應該講究教育辦學效益，尤其在教育經費不足的情況下，更要進行高校教育成本核算。
  17. With the data of 25 provinces of our country from 1990 to 2004, the author studies the relationship between rural public utilities and productivity - oriented investment of peasant household in agriculture and its regional disparity

    摘要本文結合農村公共事業發展，採用1990 - 2004年我國25個省份面板數據，分地區對影響我國農戶農業生產性投資的因素進行了實證分析。
  18. Beijing has been in the leading and special position in china ' s agricultural economy development. in mis paper, the author has studied beijing ' s rural households agri - productive investment behavior from four aspects : beijing ' s rural households " investment position, beijing ' s rural households " overall investment status, beijing ' s rural households " overall investment characteristics, beijing ' s rural households " investment behavior evaluate. and also, the author has established the beijing ' s rural households " agri - productive investment behavior model with the data of 13 rural areas in beijing from 1995 to 2002

    本文從北京市農戶投資地位、北京市農戶投資總體狀況、北京市農戶投資總體特徵、北京市農戶投資行為評價四個方面對北京市農戶生產性投資行為進行研究；同時利用1995年- 2002年北京市13個郊區縣的數據，建立北京市農戶農業生產性投資行為模型，結果表明：農戶的農業生產性投資行為受到農戶的基本家庭情況、擁有的資源狀況、市場條件以及所處外部經濟環境的綜合作用影響。
  19. At the end of text, stratagem ’ s impacts are researched and some feasible, innovative measures are advised. the main and valuable point of this text is that manufacture investment and its effect are the basic of mncs localizing r & d activities, the requirement for chinese localized resources is the core reason, and technology level, human resource and be adjacent to market are the position decision - makings

    本文最為主要和較有價值的觀點是:生產性投資及其績效是跨國公司在中國進行研發本地化活動的必要基礎;對中國本地化資源的需求是該戰略實施的核心動因;中國的行業基礎水平、智力資源密集程度以及市場接近程度是研發投資的區位決策因素。
  20. First the thesis elaborate the basis principles of land sustainable use, according to the natural and social economy situation, the characteristics of the land use, the aids and the principle of evaluation, we work out an index system form four aspects of productivity, protection, viability, acceptability. the weigh of indexes are defined by means of analytic hierarchy process, the standardization of indexes are defined by effective function, then, we use multi - aid decision model which mainly reflects that indictors influence on aim and multi - aid liner function which mainly reflects aim the degree of land sustainable use during 1996 and 1999 in taigu

    論文從土地資源可持續利用的基本理論入手，結合太谷縣的自然、社會經濟狀況與土地利用的特點，依據評價的目標和原則，從生產性、資源保護性、經濟可行性、社會可接受性四個方面，採用專家咨詢法建立了太谷縣土地資源可持續利用評價指標體系，採用層次分析法確定了指標權重，應用功效函數法進行評價指標的標準化處理，運用反映評價指標因子對評價目標的影響程度的多目標突變決策模型和反映評價目標的可持續利用程度的多目標線性加權相結合的方法，對太谷縣1996年到1999年的土地利用情況進行了評價。
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