生產所得支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnsuǒdezhīchū]
生產所得支出 英文
income producing expenditure
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. The company hereby agrees to pay any and all expenses reasonably incurred by indemnitee in defending any claim or claims, as the same are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of any such claim or claims, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of indemnitee to reimburse such amounts if it shall be ultimately determined that indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified

    公司同意，在收到受償人或其代表所作出的如果最終判定受償人無權得到賠償則如數退還該款項（指後面的公司支付的費用）的承諾時，公司即支付受償人對任何索賠進行辯護所產生的任何和所有合理費用。
  2. The expend of fuels is mainly rest with the factors of market, so, cutting the costs of run and maintenance becomes many power plant ' s chief target to decrease the cost of production. i. e. the improve of the equipment ' s reliability and the require of the cost of repair benefit retio

    燃料支出主要取決於市場因素，所以，削減運行維護費用成為眾多發電企業降低生產成本的首選目標，也就是對設備的可靠性、對檢修成本效益比的要求提高，因此監測設備狀態，在設備發生實質性故障之前進行檢修的方式，即狀態檢修得到了廣泛重視，它也是電力前沿技術之一。
  3. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  4. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  5. And then 1 will give a empirical analysis to get some conclusions on the base of the data. the mainly conclusion are : finance development do contribute to china ' s economy ' s growth and in which the commercial bank play the major role while the capital market in the representative of the stock exchange do n ' t play any role to china ' s economy, and the authority ' s monetary operations will help the economy ' s growth

    本文對數據所形成的實證研究所得出的最終觀點包括：金融深化整體上對經濟增長產生正向作用；金融體系中的商業銀行發展對中國經濟增長的作用很明顯；中國證券市場的發展並沒有對中國的經濟增長形成有力的支持；通過調節貨幣市場的貨幣存量，可以對經濟增長氏形成一定的正向作用。
  6. Researchers previously suggested that during running, virtually all energy fueling the muscles went to generating force when the foot is on the ground ( the stance phase )

    以往研究人員曾經提出，在整個跑步的過程中，肌肉中燃燒所得到的能量，幾乎都是用來產生腳在支撐期踏到地面時所需的力量。
  7. For foreign - invested enterprises with an operation period of over 10years, enterprises recognized by state ministry of science and techno1ogy and provincial department of science and technology as new and high - tech enterprises, enterprises making investment to backbone industries of this city, enterprises participating in conversion or reform of state - owned enterprises, after the period of their enjoyment of preferential taxation policies of the state, certain proportion of the retained portion of the local financial department of actually paid tax of the enterprises shall be rewarded according to their contribution to local finance

    外商投資生產性企業經營期在10年以上的，經國家科技部、省科技廳認定為高新技術企業的，投資本市支柱產業的，參與國有企業改制、改造的，在享受國家有關稅收優惠政策期滿后，由地方財政按其對財政貢獻的大小，拿出企業實繳所得稅中地方留成部分的一定比例獎勵企業。
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