生產者主權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnzhězhǔquán]
生產者主權 英文
producer sovereignty
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. Then they have good opportunities to make choices between to remain perilous freedom in state of nature and to become safe servitude in a sovereign state. ( 2 ) hobbesian predicament existed in various kinds of human life with different scales and component of disorder

    政治、主權者與國家的產生，源自無法消弭的人之恐懼和驕傲而起的沖突，只能以法律的威嚇與教育的情操養成和轉化，以掌控與隱匿其與人性上之因果。
  2. So genuine credit system or transaction system does n ' t appear. only on the basis of the independent property owners or property subject can come into being the genuine credit activities, be set up real credit system and form the real credit system, then be produced the real financial market. 2

    只有在借貸雙方都是擁有獨立財產或掌握真正的財產所有權的獨立財產所有者或產權主體的基礎上，才能產生真正的信用活動，才能構建真正的信用制度，才能真正形成及時償債或按期還本付息的信用準則，並在此基礎上產生真正的金融市場。
  3. Defects in the effective professional sport supplying mechanism in china mainly include the followings : there is no supply guiding ideology that embodies the paramount consumer sovereignty ; the property rights are not clear ; the main body of supply is not normative ; the supplying market system is not perfected ; there is a lack of dedicated legislations required by the supply of professional sports as well as an industrial self - discipline mechanism required by the activities of production of professional sports

    摘要我國職業體育有效供給的機制缺陷主要有：沒有體現消費者主權至上的供給指導思想、產權不明晰、供給主體不規范、供給的市場體系不完善、缺乏職業體育供給所需的專門法規以及缺乏職業體育生產活動所需的行業自律機制。
  4. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  5. But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system

    但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。
  6. Door of the ministry of commerce and industry : responsible food production, management enterprise and individual and industrial and commercial door industrial and commercial the checkup that registers qualification of the main body that register ; investigate lawfully without according to management behavior ; undertake administrative to grocer mark, advertisement lawfully, investigate food of current domain make carry out fake commodity behavior, safeguard consumer to close right increase

    工商部門：負責食品生產、經營企業和個體工商戶工商注冊登記主體資格的審查；依法查處無照經營行為；依法對食品商標、廣告進行治理，查處食品流通領域的制售假冒偽劣商品行為，維護消費者合法權益。
  7. Firstly, forestland operators ca n ' t gain compensation because of the outflow of ecological and societal effectiveness. secondly, forestland markets lack impetus because it is public product. thirdly, forestry has a long production cycle which increases the manage risk

    這些現象是有其深層次原因的，主要以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）林地資源的外部性，林地經營者沒有實現其生態效益權益和社會效益權益，會導致林地資源減少； （ 2 ）林地的公共產品性，決定了林地私人市場缺乏動力； （ 3 ）林業生長周期長，加大經營風險。
  8. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  9. Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people

    第八條農村人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟，是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農村集體經濟組織的勞動者，有權在法律規定的范圍內經營自留地自留山家庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  10. The author of this article also delves into the possible double effects for management brought ablut by the establishment of an improved budget appropriantionsystem. one is thd shift of operational mechanism from micro - management to the strategic and target - oriented management : and the other is to enable the leaders of research institutions to have more power for self - decision in the hope of achieving their goals in reform

    作者探討研究了建立完善預算撥款制度可以產生雙重管理效果，一是轉變機關管理的職能，從微觀事務性管理解脫出來，考慮一些戰略性、方向性的重大問題；二是使研究單位的領導有更多的自主權，實現他們的改革目標。
  11. Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment

    公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說，公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要；又要滿足投資者的需求，為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言，需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力，滿足其本金償還的需要。
  12. With the standard management, private enterprise * can establish organization form and ownership institution adapted to the socialize production and market economy, and get clear ownership, diversification of ownership institution and the separation of capital ' s owner and administer ; the enterprise have independent position and corporation property ; the organization of enterprise is multi - module and multi - gradation construction with the combination of the power ' s concentration and dispersion ; the enterprise is the principal part of market, it target to make the maximums profit and benefit the society. they have reasonable organization structure and management system and observe the law

    通過對企業的規范化管理，使民營企業建立與社會化大生產和現代市場經濟發展相適應的企業組織形式和產權制度，企業具有產權清晰，產權結構多元化，資本所有者和管理者分離；企業有獨立地位，擁有獨立的法人財產；企業的組織是多單元，多元企業，集權與分權相結合的多層次的綜合結構；企業是市場主體，以利潤最大化為目標，同時造福社會；企業具有科學的組織結構和管理制度並遵紀守法。
  13. Uniqueness : current patent, or already awarded patent registration number ii. application : dmf, fda approval or sales in the market

    申請書需要說明： 1獨創性：自主知識產權或者申請號，或者部級以上科技進步獎2實用性已經規模生產，申請藥證的一定階段或者已經有市場效益。
  14. In the practice, there are three management models, which are the shanghai - shenzhen model, the market model and the one body - two wings model

    4 、所有權與經營權適當分離的原則。落實國有企業的經營自主權，促使企業成為自主經營、自負盈虧的社會主義商品生產者和經營者。
  15. The article shows some research on the problem step by step from three points of view as theory 、 actuality 、 countermeasure, and the last part is the most important part, which does some suggestions on law 、 technology and management respectively

    音樂製品傳播者是從事大眾傳播的傳播者的一種，是從事信息生產和傳播的專業化媒介組織。作為鄰接權的主體，其權益受到國際公約及各國著作權法的保護。
  16. This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law

    本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。
  17. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  18. Peking still the petroleum of products the limited company to establish in october of 2 years formally, is a business enterprise that domestic is unique a the house was held by trademark the authorization produces its ensign bottom all is petroleum chemicals, peking still the petroleum products the limited company is a company to be engaged in the vehicle - use lubricant, industry lubricant, ships lubricant, and lubricant additive produce primarily

    北京尚歐石油製品有限公司正式成立於二零零三年十月，是國內唯一一家經「孚斯」商標持有者授權生產其旗下全系石化產品的企業，北京尚歐石油製品有限公司主要是從事車用潤滑油、工業潤滑油、船舶潤滑油、以及潤滑油添加劑生產的公司。
  19. Article 1 this law is formulated for the purpose of enhancing the protection, increase, development and reasonable utilization of fishery resources, developing artificial cultivation, protecting fishery workers ' lawful rights and interests and boosting fishery production, so as to meet the requirements of socialist construction and the needs of the people

    第一條為了加強漁業資源的保護、增殖、開發和合理利用，發展人工養殖，保障漁業生產者的合法權益，促進漁業生產的發展，適應社會主義建設和人民生活的需要，特制定本法。
  20. A consumer shall have the right to require relevant information of a business operator providing commodities on price, place of origin, producer, usage, functions, specifications, grade, main ingredients, date of production, date of expiry, certificate of inspection, operation manual and after - sale service, or of contents, specifications and fees of services in respect of commodities or services as the situation requires

    消費者有權根據商品或者服務的不同情況，要求經營者提供商品的價格、產地、生產者、用途、性能、規格、等級、主要成份、生產日期、有效期限、檢驗合格證明、使用方法說明書、售後服務，或者服務的內容、規格、費用等有關情況。
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