生產者價格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnzhějiàgé]
生產者價格 英文
price at producer
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. Through hedging we can achieve the goal that shift price undulation risk, this is the reason of precisely the prompt sale and the futures market attracts more producers and operators

    通過套期保值就能達到轉移價格波動風險的目的，這正是期貨交易和期貨市場越來越吸引更多的生產者和經營者的原因。
  2. By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation

    Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。
  3. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  4. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  5. An efficient commodity futures market provides producers and consumers not only with correct price signals but also with tools for managing price risk, contributing to the efficient allocation of resources

    一個高效的商品期貨市場有利於為生產者與消費者傳遞正確的價格信號，並提供管理價格波動風險的工具，從而達至資源有效的配置。
  6. Aiming to combine self-sufficiency in rice with stable consumer prices, the stable food control act of 1942 divorced producer and consumer prices.

    為了同時達到大米自給和穩定消費者價格這兩個目標，1942年的大眾食品控製法把生產者價格和消費者價格分開了。
  7. The key thinking is : a producer could observes the variance of its product price, but he does not know that this is relative price variance or general price. the variance of the relative price change the output, but the variance of the general price would not change the output. rational reaction of the producer is, consider a part of variance is general prices movement, the other part is the relative pric

    其中心思想是：當一個生產者觀察到其產品價格的變化之後，他不知道這是其產品的相對價格變化，還是總價格水平的變化。相對價格的變化改變最優產量，而總價格水平的變化不改變產量。該生產者理性的反應是，把這種變化的一部分歸于總價格水平的上升，一部分歸于相對價格的上升，因而增加一點產量。
  8. Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive

    得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。
  9. Provisional statistics of index of industrial production and producer price indices for manufacturing industries for the third quarter of 2006

    二零零六年第三季工業生產指數和製造業生產者價格指數臨時統計數字公布
  10. Provisional statistics of index of industrial production and producer price indices for manufacturing industries for q4 and whole year of 2006

    二零零六年第四季和二零零六年全年工業生產指數和製造業生產者價格指數臨時統計數字公布
  11. With the availability of short term indicators for various industries and the developments in the compilation of producer price indices and output related data for major industries, the c & sd planned to set up a statistical system to compile quarterly production - based gdp at current and constant prices and annual production - based gdp at constant prices

    隨各行業短期指標的制備，以及在主要行業方面編制生產者價格指數和有關產量數據取得發展，政府統計處計劃建立一個統計系統，以編制以生產面計算的本地生產總值的三項數據，包括以當時市價計算及固定市價計算的按季數字，和以固定市價計算的按年數字。
  12. 2. our subsidy definition comprises all measures by government to achieve the adjustment of the difference between market price and marginal privacy cost or social cost by giving financial support directly or indirectly to producers or consumers

    （二）農業補貼是政府為了達到一定目標，通過調整價格與邊際私人成本之差，或邊際私人成本與邊際社會成本之差，而直接或間接地給與農業生產者或農產品消費者以財政支持的各種干預措施的集合。
  13. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  14. The paper adopts provision function competition model to study two - knots power transmission system and four - knots power transmission system and obtains several different research results from traditional economics theory. for the two - knots power transmission system with power transmission capacity restriction, incomplete competition between producers really increase profits of power plants, but it does not change apparently electricity price and power consumption of consumers. the reason is that profit increment of power merchants comes from fees of power transmission right owner

    本論文採用供應函數競爭模型，研究了兩節點和四節點的輸電系統，得到了幾項與傳統的經濟學理論不同的研究結果：對於一個帶有輸電容量約束的兩節點輸電系統，生產者（發電商）之間的不完全競爭確實增加了發電商的利潤，但是並沒有明顯改變消費者（用電）的價格和電力消費（生產）量。
  15. With the theory and practice, the article analyzed the reality of provision price risk management in our country and the difficulties face the provision scale producers. then the author discussed the target mode of provision risk management of our country and the decision support system of provision risk management

    有了理論依據和相應的管理範例以後，對我國糧食價格風險管理現狀及糧食規模生產者面臨的現實困境展開分析，結合前述理論和範例，探討構築我國糧食價格風險管理的目標模式及其糧食生產者運用相關風險管理工具建立糧食價格風險管理決策系統。
  16. This chapter demonstrates the accounting methods and the price choices of value - added, and the paper chooses the basic price in accounting

    最後，指出增加值計算的四種價格形式，即基本價格、生產者價格、要素價格及購買者價格。
  17. Aiming to combine self - sufficiency in rice with stable consumer prices, the stable food control act of 1942 divorced producer and consumer prices

    為了同時達到大米自給和穩定消費者價格這兩個目標， 1942年的大眾食品控製法把生產者價格和消費者價格分開了。
  18. Release of producer price index of selected service industries, such as telecommunications and miscellaneous communication service industries, to facilitate monitoring of the output prices of the industries concerned

    就選定服務行業如電訊業和雜項通訊服務業，發布生產者價格指數，以便監察有關行業的產品價格。
  19. Compilation of the producer price indices and product statistics in selected service industries, such as telecommunications and miscellaneous communication service industries, to facilitate monitoring of the output prices and performance of the industries concerned

    就選定服務行業如電訊業和雜項通訊服務業，編制生產者價格指數和產品統計數字，以便監察有關行業的產品價格和表現。
  20. By the discussions above, the article is aimed to provide some suggestions to establish provision price risk management system of our country, to improve the price risk management level of provision scale producer, so as to secure the provision safety and increase the farmer ' s income

    本文通過前述分析，擬達到為我國糧食價格風險管理體系建立完善提供有益啟示和提高糧食規模生產者價格風險管理水平的目的，為保證我國糧食安全，穩定糧食市場，提高糧農收入作出一些探索。
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