生長與形狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhǎngyǔxíngzhuàng]
生長與形狀 英文
growth and form
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed

    對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心
  2. They are closely related to the growing environment regarding to the rhizome with remnant stem scars, adventitious roots, taproot shrink wrinkles, and fibrous roots

    人參的根莖及殘莖痕、不定根、主根的收縮紋和須根分佈形態等與環境和生長年限的關系尤為密切，但各種性狀之間存在著變異的規律性和相關性。
  3. Under suitable conditions, dark brown short rhombohedron crystals could be obtained from nifb mofe protein. both of the longest sides of the biggest crystal were o. lmm. the possibility and time of the formation of crystals, and number, size, quality, and shape of crystals obviously depended not only on the kinds and concentrations of the components in the crystalline solution, but also on the methods for crystallization and technical bias, etc

    對nifb ~ - mofe蛋白的結晶及晶體生長進行了的研究，初步探討了結晶溶液各組分的種類和濃度、結晶方法和實驗操作等與能否出現晶體及晶體的數目、大小、質量、形狀和出晶時間等的相互關系。
  4. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  5. Using cephalometric analysis on a total of 120 taiwanese females, aged 12 to 15 years, the present study obtained cross - sectional growth data and clinical references concerning the size and shape of the nose

    本研究以側面測顱分析法從大小、形狀與方位三者完整地分析國人12至15歲女性的鼻部側面形態，而獲得臨床參考數據、生長變化、及不同種族間的差異等結果。
  6. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  7. Drawing piece unfold size is one basic condition under the calculation on coefficient, number of drawing, handbooks or books of press are not given, practice press production, die designer designs drawing die by experience calculation, after testing, according to deformation, state, defect shape of testing blank, shape and unfold size is revising, finally, unfold size and shape of blank are determined, designing period is longer, cost of die and work piece is to raise, economic benefit is to reduce

    拉深件展開尺寸是拉深可行性分析中計算拉深系數與拉深次數的前提條件，現有沖壓手冊或教材對于復雜拉深件的展開尺寸計算尚未論述。復雜拉深件的沖壓生產中，模具設計者憑經驗估計拉深可行性，設計製造拉深模進行反復試壓，根據試壓件的形變狀態，缺陷形貌，制定坯料展開尺寸和形狀，周期較長，因而生產成本高，經濟效益不佳。
  8. Soil water content was measured at 28 points in the catchment. biomass and productivity of the plant communities, transpiration rates of dominant plants, and plant community diversity were also measured at various points along the slope. l. in general, it seemed that soil water content increased from the top to the bottom of the catchment.,

    在相似植被及坡面形狀條件下，土壤水分沿坡面向上逐漸降低；植被類型及其分佈與土壤水分的坡面分佈密切相關，對上述趨勢有減弱的作用，研究發現在偏旱的2002年生長季末，陰坡灌叢坡面坡下的土壤水分含量明顯低於坡上。
  9. Both of them are added to the reactor by way in turn at lower temperature to control the over - saturation of k2feo4, adoption of the lower reaction temperature as well as suitable reaction time, removing alkaline be done before disposing water and impurity in the purification procedure of k2feo4 cake

    ，其形貌呈長而薄的板條狀；該晶體的某些晶面與水氯法所得kj 。樣品相比出現了生長發育程度上的差異：本方法所得樣品的熱穩定性較高，隨著晶粒由小到大，固態凡eo 。的熱分解溫度為536 557k ，
  10. All patches adjacent to water are excotone and they have twist edges and narrow figure, which is suitable with the function of the frequency of exchanging the matter and energy, what ' s more, these patches are mixture in the plant community styles, which is according with the importance character of the excotone which is that many system coexist. 3 ) : the dissimilarity of plant community is key factor in composing the landscape heterogeneity

    鄰水斑塊邊界曲折，形狀狹長，多為混合型斑塊，這與生態交錯帶多系統共存特性是相適應的。樹種結構組成差異是構成花港觀魚公園綠地景觀異質性的主要因素，不同木本植物群落類型在花港觀魚公園不同綠地斑塊類型中交錯分佈，同一斑塊類型內部群落相異性指數較高。
  11. And geosystems grow fractally at the edge of chaos. the author deduced and integrated these aspects into a theory of complexity in geosciences named “ dynamics of self - organized critical processes of geological processes ? fractal growth of geosystems at the edge of chaos ”, which is widely applicable to variable geosystems

    地質系統位於有序和混沌之間的過渡時空域，即混沌邊緣，其中系統呈規則與混沌運動並存和混合的弱混沌動力學狀態，並且地質系統在混沌邊緣分形生長。
  12. Determined by dsc. whereafter, the surface micro - morphology of both sides of tini sma thin film deposited on glass was investigated by atomic force microscope ( afm ), and the difference of morphology between the two sides is observed. it has been shown that, in the growing surface of sputtered tini film, the trend of grain to accumulating along the normal direction like a column is clearly observed, and the grain is very loose which resulted in more microcavities, but in the surface facing to glass substrate, grain is so compact that there are hardly microcavities

    通過濺射法，在玻璃襯底上淀積了tini薄膜，並在600進行了真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為75 ，利用原子力顯微鏡，對玻璃基tini形狀記憶合金薄膜的襯底面與生長面進行了表面微觀形貌分析，發現：生長面晶粒呈現出沿薄膜法線方向柱狀堆積的趨勢，晶粒緻密性差，微孔洞多；而襯底面晶粒緻密，幾乎沒有微孔洞存在。
  13. In order to master the development status completely and actually and further enhance the quality and reputation of the fei cheng peach, this paper investigates the production status, predonderant region and its range and so on. it also puts forward scientific and reasonable development direction and programming for the future continuable development. by investigation and induction, we know that fei cheng city is a particular region which fit to the growth of peach not only because of breed, climate, fertilization and management, but also be relative to the special geology of this region. but there are also many problems in the development of the peach production such as standardization is low, savory has become worse, post - harvest treatment is lagged, technic service is dropped behind

    為全面準確掌握肥城市桃的發展現狀，進一步提高肥城市桃產品質量和知名度。本文調查研究了肥城市桃的生產現狀，優勢區域及其范圍等，為今後可持續發展，提出了科學合理的發展方向和發展規劃。經過調查總結，歸納分析，可以看出肥城市生產的桃之所以品優味佳，產量高，除品種、氣候、施肥、管理諸因素外，還與這個地區特殊的地質背景條件緊密相關;由此而形成了獨特的桃樹生長的優勢區;同時，肥城市桃的生產在發展過程中也存在著標準化生產水平低，傳統肥城桃風味變差，采后處理滯后，技術服務落後等問題。
  14. It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple

    本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象，對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析，在此基礎上，結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際，對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究，主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: （ 1 ）道路綠地率低，綠地斷面布置形式單一，中心島面積偏小; （ 2 ）植物種類少，景觀效果差; （ 3 ）植物配置形式單一，地方特徵不突出; （ 4 ）某些植物選擇不當，如遮陰功能差，影響交通安全等; （ 5 ）行道樹與架空線存在矛盾，影響樹木生長，景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: （ 1 ）提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
  15. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  16. In addition, the pith of root and stem is flourishing for prosperous growth period and declining period, the vascular tissue storing the nutrient and providing the nourishment for the biennial plant in next year from abnormal secondary growth is developing in pith, unusual structure eg. epidermis and vice - epidermis, bubble form cell, short pipe numerators and wreath grid types leaf etc. in each organ of pugionium comutum ( l. ) gaertn. had been formed to adapt to dry environment, so the characteristics on appearance and anatomies in pugionium cornutum ( l ) gaertn. has closely of relation with its anti - drought and its adapting to desert environment

    此外，葉片旺盛生長期、衰退期根莖具發達的髓，髓內有異常次生生長形成的維管組織，貯藏養分，為沙芥次年形成二年生植株提供營養，沙芥各器官在解剖結構方面都形成了特化結構如具表皮及副表皮、泡狀細胞、短的導管分子及環柵型葉等以適應乾旱的環境，因此沙芥各器官的形態及解剖特點與其抗旱、適應沙漠環境有密切的關系。
  17. Class 12 brush or thistle : fine tubular florets grow parallel to the stem, and are like brushes

    第十二型刷子型：細管狀的小花呈與莖平行生長似刷子形。
  18. The results showed that its yield was inversely proportional to the concentration of - amylase and reaction time when the maize starch was hydrolyzed by - amylase ; the granular maize starch was converted into hollow - porous starch by ct - amylase, furthermore it was cracked to the fragments, it was discovered that there were laminated growth ring structure inside starch granular shown on such cracked granular fragments ; the crystallinity of maize starch granule can not he increased by the enzyme hydrolysis ; the thermodynamic stability of the product was reduced when the hydrolysis time was long

    檢測結果表明， -澱粉酶催化水解玉米澱粉時，其收率與酶的濃度和反應時間成反比；顆粒狀玉米澱粉發生酶催化水解時， -澱粉酶首先使澱粉形成多孔狀結構，並進一步使顆粒破裂，斷裂的顆粒碎片上顯示出澱粉顆粒內部具有層狀的生長環結構；酶催化水解不能提高玉米澱粉顆粒的結晶度；酶解時間較長時，產品的熱穩定性降低。
  19. Shrub drought resistance mechanism, including of the relationships and changes of drought shrub growth character, anatomical structure, membrane penetration, photosynthetic characteristics and osmoregulation substance ( soluble sugar, praline, betaine and abio - hydroninm ), aba and lea albumen, were summarized

    摘要從灌木生長性狀、形態結構、細胞質膜透性、光合、滲透調節（可溶性糖、脯氨酸、甜菜堿和無機離子） 、 aba和lea蛋白變化及其與灌木抗旱性的關系方面，綜述了灌木抗旱機理研究。
  20. So the paper combined the fuzzy logic control and recurrent neural network, and the recurrent fuzzy neural network ( rfnn ) controller is introduced into the speedsensorless vector control system. moreover, an online parameter training methodology, which is derived from the lyapunov stability theorem and gradient descent method is proposed to increase the learning capability of the rfnn. the rfnn controller has a better performance than the pi controller system ; the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results

    因此論文將模糊控制和具有優越動態性能的遞歸神經網路結合起來，取長補短，提出了一種遞歸模糊神經網路控制方法，利用神經網路來實現模糊推理，可動態的調整隸屬函數的形狀、位置以及神經網路遞歸權值，並對其與pi控制器的交流調速控制系統進行了模擬比較，模擬結果表明與普通的pi控制器相比較，遞歸模糊神經網路控制器有較好的動態性能，控制器的收斂速度快、靜差小，系統在遇到參數發生變化和外部不確定性問題時魯棒性、抗擾動性有明顯的提高。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書