生長預測法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhǎng]
生長預測法 英文
growth parameter
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
  • : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  • 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
  1. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季,因河道徑流量較少,鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的江河口沿岸地區活用水安全,文中結合江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀,以大通以下江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例,在初步未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上,提出江口地區水資源配置的思路、方及方案框架。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方的應用;深入分析了地下水資源報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態進行了全面的評述,指出了各類報方的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j,蒙特卡羅方,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方,可靠的資源報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增的控制、水體污染的防治、態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Now that mainland china has sent tens of thousands of their best scientists overseas in the past 15 years, it is not difficult for me to stick my neck out once more, in 1998, to make the following prediction " by the year 2009, there will be a nobel prize winner born and raised in mainland china, and it is likely that singapore wo n ' t again call me unpatriotic, call me pessimistic, but it will not change this sad truth

    中國大陸這15年來已經把成千上萬的頂尖科學家派遣到國外。今時今日,我不惜大膽地於1998年再次作一個: 「到了公元2009年,將會有一名在中國大陸土的諾貝爾得獎人,而新加坡大多不會有。 」說我不愛國也好,說我悲觀也罷,但這悲哀的事實是無改變的。
  4. Can be calculated. going a step further, it is possible to analyse cities and systems of cities and predict the course of regional urbanization by means of integrating the allometric growth models and the rs data into geographical information systems. allometric analyses of the urban system of henan, china, are made as examples to show how to use the models advanced in the paper

    將城市人口-城區面積異速模型由城市動態相似分析和城市體系的幾何度分析推廣到城市體系總量的動態相似分析,並據此建立了城鎮化水平模型,然後以河南省的城市為例說明了有關模型的應用方,為實現基於rs數據的城市系統地理信息分析和區域城鎮化進程的空間監拓展了思路。
  5. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同,新增理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用,因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型(國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門) ,考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應;第四,從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增問題進行研究,有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題,本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評,然後運用產函數方對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗,結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無真實度量一國經濟開放水平,但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標,進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數以及誤差方分解對貿易開放促進經濟增的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  6. Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city

    本文以忻州市為例,分析了忻州市供水現狀,可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況,了中期需水量和缺水量,充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能,通過決策變量設置,在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下,以開采忻州市中期供水水源(北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地)和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標,建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型,運用線性規劃方進行了城市中期供水水源優化調配。
  7. This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees

    本文以沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託,從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始,首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方,以調查企業為樣品,以企業單位車間面積所產的年貨運交通量為變量,通過聚類分析,獲得了樣本企業的四個類別,並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的模型,應用這些模型,可園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究,獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析,獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。
  8. Growth factor methods : these involve scaling an existing matrix by applying multiplicative factors ( often derived from predicted productions and / or attractions ) to matrix cells

    :通過對現有的矩陣(通常來源於的發集中)乘以系數。
  9. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方相比較,該方不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移? ?此方可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算的效率:與通常的正向映射演算相比,此演算克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  10. Also from waveform polynomials of sequential circuits, a precise clocking method based on multiple - period sensitization is presented. a novel noise estimation method based on boolean process is first presented in this paper, using transition numbers to describe noise effects. then combined with the selection method of long sensitization paths based on waveform sensitization, a test generation approach that could generate the noisiest sensitization waveforms for long sensitizatizable paths is presented

    為了適應超深亞微米電路試的要求,本文建立了一種新的基於布爾過哈爾濱工程大學博士學位論文程論的邏輯級噪聲模型,用波形多項式描述的同時發的跳變數來l卜足聲大小,並成能產最大跳變數目的輸入波形;然後同基於波形敏化的敏化通路選擇相結合,形成一種能產最大噪聲效應的敏化試波形成新方
  11. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延統次孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延統次孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方
  12. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延統次孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延統次孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方
  13. It utilized the quantity theory and the regression analytical method, took example for modifying and simulating corn growth model, which is one of original model of crops yield of heilongjiang province. according to yield predict and error analysis for model, it verified the model had applicable value

    利用數量化理論和回歸分析方,以原黑龍江省大區域作物產量模型之一?玉米模型為例,進行了玉米產量模型的修正和擬合,通過對該模型的產量和誤差分析,證明該模型具有實際應用價值。
  14. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外物質熱解液化制取物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、定了20種常見物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的物質能量經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的物質顆粒的徑比進行了實驗觀察和定,得出物質的徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、產能力設計理論和功率計算方及臨界轉速理論等。
  15. Based on the historical space forecast data and corresponding actual data provided by a global semiconductor assembly and test company, the uncertainty of space planning was defined. during this analysis process, linear regression, grey prediction, neural network back propagation algorithm and confidence interval were applied, respectively, to define the uncertainty. compared with those methods, the confidence interval of historical space forecast error, calculated by mathematical statistics, was the reasonable method to define the space forecasting uncertainty

    本文從半導體工廠產能力計劃的頂層即廠房產面積的計劃展開,對一跨國半導體封裝試公司提供的廠房產面積的期歷史數據以及對應的真實數據進行分析,採用線性回歸,灰,神經網路bp演算,基於數理統計的置信區間的求解等方分別定義廠房產面積的不確定度,經多種方的比較得出,基於數理統計方求解出的產面積歷史誤差置信區間能直觀清楚地標定不確定度。
  16. But what other effects may it have in this alien environment we are already seeing this problem adding human growth hormone genes to pigs certainly makes them grow but it also gives them arthritis and makes them cross

    我們實際上已經發現這個問題:將人類荷爾蒙基因植入豬的體內,一定會使豬的加速,但是同時也使豬患上了關節炎和內斜視,而這一切是完全無的。
  17. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本;第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的存環境和趨勢;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章結合營運成本的核算的案例,對船舶運輸營運成本的算及核算進行了有益的探討;第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本算與效益分析方進行了細致的研究。
  18. In this paper the theory and method of traffic prediction are studied. it includes the predictions of generating traffic, stimulating traffic, transferring traffic, trip distribution and traffic assignment. it holds that the prospective traffic is made up of the traffic increasing naturally, the future stimulating traffic and the transferring traffic

    本文主要研究成果包括:研究了公路交通量成量、誘增交通量、轉移交通量、交通出行分佈、交通量方式分擔量和交通量分配的方,認為公路遠景交通量,主要由自然增的趨勢型交通量、項目建成后的誘增交通量、轉移交通量等3部分組成。
  19. The microcomputer - based bone - age recognition system is an application project by the second hospital pertaining to huaxi medical university. it has significance in the areas of selecting talents of art and sports, the healthcare consultation and growth forecast of children, the abnormity of children ' s stature and the diagnosis of incretion illness, the monitoring and observation of the treatment effect and the identification in medical jurisprudence

    =微機骨齡定系統是華西附屬第二醫院提出的應用課題,它在文藝,體育部門選材,兒童保健咨詢及,小兒身高異常及內分泌疾病的診斷,治療監護和療效觀察以及醫學鑒定等方面有重要意義。
  20. This paper starts from the development of container transportation in the world and in our country. it analyzes the situation of the main ports and branch ports. based on the forecast model named line regression, index regression and logis regression, the paper forecasts the throughout of shanghai, qingdao, shenzhen ports

    本文從國際和我國集裝箱運輸的發展狀況出發,分析了內支線港口和國際集裝箱港口的發展概況和戰略選擇,並利用線性模型、指數模型和羅傑斯曲線對上海港、青島港、深圳港的國際集裝箱吞吐量做了,為其發展建設提供了重要的參考依據。
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