界面老化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jièmiànlǎohuà]
界面老化 英文
interface age
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 老 : i 形容詞1 （年歲大） aged; 活到老 學到老。 you will never cease to learn as long as you live ; li...
  • 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
  • 老化 : age; ageing; burn-in; preburning; maturing
  1. The research overcomes the shortcomings of primers in common use, and breaks through the traditional astriction of absence of chemical bond between new and old concrete. both macrostructure and microstructure as well as bond mechanism was discussed and some further research advice was put forward

    本研究克服了以往的界面劑僅能改善界面層宏觀或微細觀結構的缺點，突破了新老混凝土粘結層主要依靠范德華力提供界面粘結力而幾乎不存在化學鍵作用的缺點。
  2. Specially, the axial tensile strength of the interface of the new and old concrete has reached above 2. 40mpa, greatly surpassing the preconcert goal ( > 1. 0mpa ), and its flexural strength also above 5. 80mpa, having surpassed the preconcert target and the standard request ( 4. 50mpa ). ( 2 ) after hardening 4h and 8h the compressive strength of the patched concrete is bigger than 20 mpa, which can satisfy the request of fast patching. ( 3 ) the ych color material, which is mixed into rapid sulfoaluminate cement - concrete patching material, can take better effect and avoid chromatism on the appearance of new - old concrete

    特別是新老混凝土界面的軸向抗拉強度已達2 . 40mpa以上，大大超過原定目標（大於1 . 0mpa ） ，其界面抗折強度也在5 . 80mpa以上，也已超過原定指標及規范要求（大於或等於4 . 50mpa ） ; （ 2 ）修補混凝土硬化后4h 、 8h抗壓強度大於20mpa ，能滿足快速修補的要求; （ 3 ）在快硬硫鋁酸鹽水泥混凝土修補材料中摻入自配的ych調色材料，能較好地起到調色作用，避免新老混凝土表面色差。
  3. In spite of their unitarian proclivities and their masks of conservative broadmindedness, they were two generations behind interpretative science : their mental processes were mediaeval, while their thinking on the ultimate data of existence and of the universe struck him as the same metaphysical method that was as young as the youngest race, as old as the cave - man, and older - the same that moved the first pleistocene ape - man to fear the dark ; that moved the first hasty hebrew savage to incarnate eve from adam s rib ; that moved descartes to build an idealistic system of the universe out of the projections of his own puny ego ; and that moved the famous british ecclesiastic to denounce evolution in satire so scathing as to win immediate applause and leave his name a notorious scrawl on the page of history

    盡管他們傾向于唯一神教，戴了一副具有保守開明思想的面具，實際上他們已落後于解釋世界的科學兩代之久。他們的思想還處在中世紀階段。同時，他也感到，他們看待生命和宇宙的終極事實的方法還是形而上學的，那種看法阻地球上最年輕的種族的看法一樣幼稚也跟穴居人的看法一樣古老，甚至更古老那看法使第一個更新世的猿人害怕黑暗使第一個匆促的希伯來野蠻人用亞當的肋骨造成了夏娃使笛卡爾通過反射渺小的自我建立了唯心主義的宇宙體系使那有名的英格蘭傳教士用尖刻的諷刺來譴責進化論，並立即博得了喝彩，從而在歷史的篇章里草草留下了一個臭名。
  4. This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action

    考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。
  5. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  6. The results show that, the interfacial bonding strength of new and old concrete is evidence lower than the new or old concrete itself. besides the dimension and roughness of bond interface, the chemical reaction degree at the interface is also the main factor

    分析結果表明：新老混凝土的界面粘結強度除了受老混凝土界面的尺寸及表面結構、粗糙程度影響外，還與新老混凝土粘結界面間發生化學反應的強弱有關。
  7. To add " because of the continuous ageing of the population " after " increasing demand for health care services in hong kong in recent years " ; to add " and it is even more difficult for the social welfare sector to recruit nursing staff due to the implementation of the lump sum grant subvention system, thus seriously affecting the quality of elderly and rehabilitation services ; " after " the number of nurses would still fall short of the demand in the coming years ; " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " this council is worried that the quality of nursing services in public hospitals " ; to add " nursing " after " devising a comprehensive and long - term plan for " ; to delete " nursing services ; " after " human resources for general and psychiatric " and substitute with " services as well as for the social welfare sector, including a comprehensive survey on the manpower demand for nurses ; immediately conducting a comprehensive review of the lsg subvention system implemented in the social welfare sector, and ensuring that sufficient nursing staff can be recruited in the market by organizations providing elderly and rehabilitation services with a view to enhancing service quality ; " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " for public hospitals as well as for elderly and rehabilitation services " after " manpower ratio between nurses and clients of nursing care " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " promotion prospects of nurses in public hospitals " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; and to add ", in particular the common practice of assigning health workers to undertake certain nursing duties in the social welfare sector, " after " facing up to the problem of de - nursing "

    在"近年本港醫療生服務需求不斷上升"之前加上"由於人口持續老化， "在"護士數目于未來數年仍求過于供"之後加上"由於社會福利界實行整筆撥款津助制度，聘請護士人手更加困難，嚴重影響安老及復康服務的質素"在"本會擔心公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"就本港普通科"之後刪除"及" ，並以"代替在"精神科"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"全面及長遠的規劃"之後刪除" ，並以" ，包括就護士人手需求進行全面調查二立即全面檢討在社會福利界實行的整筆撥款津助制度，並確保安老及復康服務機構能夠在市場聘請足夠護理人手，以提升服務質素"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"三就公營醫院和安老及復康服務"代替刪除原有的"三" ，並以"四"代替刪除原有的"四" ，並以"五"代替在"改善公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界的"刪除原有的"五" ，並以"六"代替及在"正視去護士化問題， "之後加上"特別是社會福利界由保健員擔當部分護士職務的普遍做法， " 。
  8. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  9. Like all others, they are entitled to play an active role in community life. taking into consideration the need to provide better access facilities for people with disabilities and the trend of increasing number of age people, we take the initiative to study the issue of universal accessibility with the objectives to increase the awareness, to initiate innovative design towards a more accessible and sustainable environment and to recommend best practices and design guidelines on universal accessibility

    殘障人士是社區的一份子，與身體健全人士一樣都可享有參與社交生活的權利。為提供更方便的通道設施及考慮到人口日漸老化的趨勢，我們著手在暢達通道方面進行研究，希望藉此提升各界的關注，發揚具創意的設計及倡導最佳作業守則和設計指引，營造一個更暢通無阻及可持續的環境。
  10. The association held a forum for all the elders in hong kong on 26 march 2002 to collect views on the three major directions listed out by the united nations, namely ( 1 ) ageing of the world s population, ( 2 ) nurturing the health and well - being of the elders, and ( 3 ) securing appropriate and supportive environment. various comments on the track records and policies of the hksar government were obtained. whilst efforts from the government in matching with the three directions were recognized, areas that were found inadequate by the elders and that could be improved were also critically examined

    本會於二零零二年三月二十六日就本草擬報告召開全港長者諮詢論壇，就聯合國列出的三大優先考慮方向1 ）老齡化世界的發展2 ）促進長者的健康與福祉及3 ）確保適切和支援性的環境，收集長者意見，包括就香港特區政府過去的政策及工作，在能配合上述方向的部分肯定其正面成就，但亦從長者的評論和訴求指出不足之處，及提出建議應如何作出改善。
  11. In fact, the 8 - hour elderly famine is a very good example of the opportunities that can be created by different sectors working together to underline the positive aspects of ageing

    事實上，粵港澳耆英饑饉8小時是一個極好的例子，證明透過各界合力宣揚老齡化的正面訊息，將可為人口老化帶來各種機遇。
  12. Providing for the aged, especially in country, is one of the important problems in the development of the economy and the society which need badly to solve, and the tide of the rural labor makes the problem more complicated in the situation of the aging of population which we meet

    農村養老問題是目前我國經濟和社會可持續發展中迫切需要解決的重要問題之一。而民工潮使農村養老問題更加復雜化，使得農村養老問題在我國嚴峻的人口老齡化形勢面前顯得尤為突出。研究民工潮下的農村養老問題已是社會各界無法迴避的重大課題。
  13. Province inside and outside all walks of life friend, the old and new customer competition, zeal facing future challenge, internationalization are welcomed come to the trade working together, talking over

    面對未來的挑戰、國際化的競爭、熱忱歡迎省內外各界朋友、新老客戶前來合作，洽談貿易。
  14. This would allow foreigners to learn about our gourmet offerings before they could appreciate and be nuts about them. we would need to screen programmes of local culture and cuisines on foreign tv to teach and entice foodie travellers

    我們也需要在外國的電視上播放一些關于本地文化和美食的節目，一方面開開他們的眼界，另一方面引誘外國老饕們前來我國品嘗美食。
  15. Of shenzhen. it s located in bojin business centre of beihai city guangxi, beside the beautiful north - bay. you can stroll and roam in the business centre of beihai. the hotel is east to the leading multi - functional comprehensive sea - floor world of ocean park of the whole country, south to the well - known " peerless beach " silver sands west to the national forest park in guanshanling and north to the old street with modern buildings and the seafood s sand island - special seafood beverage district. the total area of construction is about 23000 square metre. allacoted intelligent administrative system realize water and electricity air conditioner, lift, safe precaution, fire control, communication, information and work intellectual modernization management system. there are the top - grade 192 guestrooms with all kinds of the whole broadband access with the professional commercial floors to serve the tourists and businessmen. incorporate commercial affair, recreation, food and beverage, amusing, shopping into an organic whole, offer high - efficient, comfortable, convenient, and safe environment for travellers amd businessmen and perfect humanization service to guests, the south country flavour fills in the air

    酒店東鄰全國首屈一指的多功能綜合性海洋公園海底世界，南接聞名遐邇的「天下第一灘」銀灘，西望冠頭嶺國家森林公園，北觸中西合壁的近代建築群珠海老街和北海著名的海鮮特色餐飲區外沙海鮮島。酒店總建築面積2 . 3萬平方米，整體建築雄健沉穩，氣勢拔雲，配備智慧化管理系統實現水電空調電梯安全防範消防通信資訊和辦公智慧現代化管理，擁有各類全寬頻接入的高檔客房192間套設有專業商務樓層悉心為商旅人士提供至尊商務服務，集商務休閑餐飲娛樂購物為一體，為賓客提供高效舒適便利安全的商旅環境和盡善盡美的人性化服務，彌漫南國時代氣息，實為各界人士商洽會議觀光休閑首選。
  16. For example, ageing has been defined as a ‘ progressive, generalized impairment of function resulting in a loss of adaptive response to stress and in a growing risk of age associated disease

    例如：老齡化曾被定義為一種「逐漸發展的身體功能全面退化，導致對外界壓力產生適應性反應能力的降低和罹患與年齡相關疾病的風險升高。
  17. Aiming at the weakness of electric - automation control system in combination reaction product line of chemical industry, this paper detailedly introductes how to reconstruct the former system successfully by applying the advanced plc, inverter, fieldbus and hmi, how to get to higher demand of producing technics and how to acquire better technique and economic benefit

    摘要針對化工化合生產線電氣自動化控制系統的缺點，詳細介紹了運用先進的plc 、變頻器、現場總線及hmi （人機界面）技術，對老系統進行成功的改造，達到了較高的生產工藝要求，並取得了良好的技術、經濟效益。
  18. The course of developing composite insulators and its large scale application in china are reviewed, and the statistics of domestic operating experience of composite insulators is given. the main failures which appear during the application of composite insulators, such as brittle fracture of rods, mechanical property, interface breakdown, creepage flashover, ageing performance and so on, are summarized and analyzed. the prospects of applying composite insulators in uhv transmission lines are forecasted

    回顧了我國復合絕緣子的研製以及大規模應用的歷史，對于國內復合絕緣子在使用中出現的一些主要問題，如芯棒脆斷、機械性能、界面擊穿、沿面閃絡及老化性能等方面進行了統計、分析和總結，最後展望了復合絕緣子在特高壓輸電線路中的應用前景。
  19. With a powerful surge in globalization of the economy intersecting with an international situation that could be referred to as a clash of civilizations, many of the developed nations are facing the difficult problems of low economic growth, declining birthrates and an aging population, and with mounting environmental and energy - related issues facing the rapidly developing, newly emerging nations, there seems to be an increasing level of turmoil in the world today and a greater uncertainty for the future

    當今世界，可謂為文明沖突的國際形勢和經濟全球化趨勢互相交叉，發達國家大多都面臨經濟低迷以及少子化老化的難題，而新興的快速發展中國家也面對著深刻的環境和能源問題，可以看出當前混亂的不斷升級和對未來的不安。
  20. ( 2 ) by virtue of the coupling agent technology in complex materials science, chemical force between repair material and old concrete was produced by means of applying coupling agent to coat old concrete

    （ 2 ）借鑒復合材料科學技術，以偶聯劑塗抹老混凝土界面，使老混凝土與修補材料產生化學力。
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