直接標價法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēbiāojiàfǎ]
直接標價法 英文
direct foreign exchange quotation
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 標價 : 1 （標出貨價） mark the price2 （所標明的價錢） marked price; posted price 3 （郵票或銀元上標明的...
  1. Consequently the academic base of strategic management accounting comes from the theory of strategic management, the theory of competitive advantage and farther application of the last word in management accounting including economic idea and the theory of management. basic methods of strategic management accounting not only comprise traditional analyse means, decision making means, control means, but also comprise new methods such as activity - based costing, target cost, value chain anahce, produce life cycle cost, the balanced scorecard ( economic value added ) in field of management accountingo this thesis introduces these new methods in three aspects in detail, those are programming in prophase, contro ] of proc ess and value of achievement

    正因為如此，戰略管理會計的理論基礎不僅直接源於戰略管理理論，尤其是競爭優勢論，還體現了經濟思想、管理理論的最新成果在管理會計中的應用，其基本方法既包括傳統的分析方法、決策方法、控制方法，又包括了作業成本計算、目標成本計算、企業價值鏈分析、產品壽命周期成本計算、平衡計分卡（包括經濟增加值的計算）等管理會計新方法。
  2. It must indicate that the theory of equilibrium and disequilibrium are not opposite, and should integrate them, equilibrium is the objective of the economy operation, and disequilibrium analysis is the available means of realizing the objective of equilibrium. firstly, the paper had a brief introduction on the theories of disequilibrium and real estate markets, and confirmed the choice of the disequilibrium econometrics model on the basis of the characteristics of the estate market of changchun city. the paper made sure that the disequilibrium of changchun city ’ estate market showed not only the disequilibrium problem of the total support quantity, but the problem of the structure and system of market

    跟據模擬的結果，本文發現當前價格機制開始失靈，市場調節的手段以數量調節為主，為恢復市場機制的正常運行，宏觀調控成為必然，配合對市場結構性非均衡的分析，發現在宏觀調控時應注意對非住宅市場的傾斜，結合非均衡度這個指標的計算，本文指出了長春市房地產市場今後的非均衡取向，通過宏觀調控警戒線設置模型的應用，指出政府宏觀調控應以直接調控為主，即採取行政和法律手段來規范市場行為。
  3. In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains

    作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一，股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關，直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標；我國股票市場目前投機過度，現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅，而資本利得稅尚未開征，這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。
  4. The paper begins with the reclaiming and using of the remaining heat during the process of yielding the oil and in the electricity plant to study the application of heat pump ' s technology in the oil field and electricity plant. this paper introduces the development and classification of the heat pump, the elementary principle, evaluable target and the p - h chart of the mechanism compressive heat pump ; it points out the necessity to design the computer program of refrigeration medium ' s thermal character, offers the elementary equation, calculating formula, calculating method and the program frame to calculate the refrigeration medium ' s thermal character

    本文介紹了熱泵的發展、分類，機械壓縮式熱泵的基本原理、評價指標及常用的p - h圖；指出了設計製冷劑的熱力性質計算機程序的必要性，給出計算製冷劑熱力性質的基本方程、計算公式、計算方法及程序框圖，編制了9種常用製冷劑性能參數計算程序，可直接用於熱泵系統cop及per值的計算。
  5. In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action

    首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。
  6. The directed reason is the price of the stock of reduction is illogical high and unfair and the method does not completely solve the problem, makes the non - circulation stock more than before and lacks the practical value

    直接原因是減持價格過高，有失公正，且減持辦法治標不治本，非流通股越減越多，缺乏應有的改革涵義。
  7. Synthetical methods were used to develop an index of comprehensive assessment after flood. firstly, we reviewed the literature extensively and conducted a widely epidemiological investigation on the flood impact on economy, environment, and human health in hunan province, p. r. china after severe flood disaster in 1998. based on the literature review, epidemiologic investigation, and the theory of analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the initial evaluation system of flood impact was established, which include six first rank indicators and seventy - four second rank indicators. an expert panel consisted of 30 specialist was convened and delphi process was used to screen and determine all the indicators and their importance ( weight )

    本研究選擇經常遭受水災的湖南省為研究現場，在深入調查的基礎上，廣泛參考文獻，綜合考慮災后引起的直接傷亡、疾病發病率的升高、超額死亡、疫源地擴大和病原媒介的滋生蔓延、精神刺激及心理影響、經濟損失等諸多方面，應用層次分析法的思想，以洪災危害程度為總的評價目標，構建包括上述六個方面的6個一級指標和74個二級指標的洪災危害程度初評指標體系。
  8. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  9. Based on the actual inventory conditions of petroleum enterprises and an analysis of the attitudes of material supply, optimal model of inventory was brought forward to economize capital. in this model, the optimal inventory and purchase are predicated with purchase capability, market price and so on. according to the inventory characteristics in the petroleum area, some inventory control methods were put forward, such as the distributed stocking and wholly limited quantity, purchasing just - in - time, and united stocks management and so forth

    作者根據石油企業庫存的實際情況，分析了為生產提供生產物資的特點，建立了一個以節省資金為直接性能指標的庫存優化模型，這個模型能夠根據購買能力、市場價格、資金周轉率等方面的信息預測最佳庫存量和購買量，根據石油行業庫存的特點，提出了分散式庫存整體限量法、即時采購、聯合庫存管理等庫存控制管理方法。
  10. Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract

    涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。
  11. The listed companies, which are the model forms of the company system, play a critical role in the securities market more and more policies, codes and ordinances in the securities market directly or indirectly regard the accounting earnings as the assessing index. therefore the listed companies " financial information, especially the accounting earnings, becomes the key factor that influences the price of stock and shares

    作為公司的典型代表，上市公司在證券市場上扮演著重要的角色，上市公司財務信息尤其是會計信息是影響股票價格的重要因素，越來越多的相關政策、法規和條例直接或間接以會計盈餘作為考核指標，而其中關聯方交易則是改變會計盈餘的一種常用手段。
  12. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  13. And in the paper, the optimized design proposals of raft foundation and pile - raft foundation are presented, which can make the raft become thinner and the cost of foundation can decreases much more

    本文對筏形基礎提出了「外弱內強」的地基方案，對樁筏基礎提出了「外弱內強」的布樁方式，從理論上這兩種方法可以使筏基達到優化設計的目標，直接結果使筏板可以大大減薄，降低基礎造價。
  14. Firstly this paper summarized relational literatures on the way of basic theory, study method and conception ; secondly this paper analysed the actuality of allocation for higher schools " s s & t resource according to year 1995 - 2000 < usts > and < ' 00 national r & d resource check data >. then this paper evaluated the allocation actuality by the method of ahp and dea on the directly in - output efficiency and relatively efficiency according t o above analysing. finally this paper optimized the allocation structure by the method of sd. and brought forward the standard of optimizing allocation according to the speciality of s & t resource, and that this paper relevant countermeasures, and offered the decision - making gist for government department

    本論文首先對相關文獻從基礎理論、研究方法和概念方面進行了綜述；其次依據1995 - 2000年教育部每年的《高等學校科技統計資料匯編》 ，以及《 2000年全國r & d清查數據》 ，對河北省高校科技資源配置的現狀，從規模、結構方面，重點對人力資源、財力資源，分別運用層次分析、 dea等方法，從直接投入產出效率和相對效率角度，對配置現狀進行了分析評價；最後根據科技資源配置的特點和基礎理論提出了優化配置的標準，同時運用系統動力學方法對配置結構進行了優化，而且提出了相應的對策，為決策部門提供了可以參考的決策依據。
  15. Being aimed at metallogenic features and exploration targets of in - situ leachable sandstone - type uranium deposits, this paper summarizes a set of methods and techniques for fast prospecting and exploration of sandstone - type uranium deposits at different stage geologic work, such as : target area selection, comprehensive assessment of promising areas and direct localization of subsurface ore bodies

    摘要針對可地浸砂巖型鈾礦的成礦特點和勘查工作目標，本文總結了解決砂巖型鈾礦的選區、綜合評價及直接定位等不同階段地質任務的一套快速勘查方法技術。
  16. Three different extraction methods ( cold methanol, hot ethanol and alkali extraction ) were analyzcd and compared using the direct infusion electrospray ionization - mass spectrometry ( esi - ms ) as the evaluation standard

    本研究以特定厭氧條件下培養的大腸桿菌為研究對象，以電噴霧質譜直接進樣測定為評價標準，比較並分析了冰甲醇、熱乙醇和堿抽提3種抽提方法。
  17. The direct objective of corporate valuation is to evaluate a corporation. this paper gives an analysis on the three methods of corporate valuation, that is, discounted cash flows, market comparative method, assets valuation. furthermore, it discusses their respective adaptability and limitation, and how to select a proper method to evaluate a corporation practically

    企業價值評估的直接目的是確定企業的價值，本文探討了企業價值評估的三種方法：貼現現金流量法、市場比較法、資產價值評估法，並分別討論了其各自的適用性和局限性，以及在實際運用中怎樣選擇合適的評估方法來評估目標企業的價值。
  18. This article, from education thought history ' s angle, rearranges the idea of activity education, sums up the feature of activity education, emphasizes that students should be the subject of activity education. it focuses on some problems, such as, the value activity education seeking on education aim, its content and its teaching methods, etc. the parts concerned with activity teaching mainly analyze several typical teaching methods of science education and culture education, in order to make the theory of activity education more practical and activity teaching methods more theoretical. this direct aim of this article is to activity the teaching process more smoothly, of which the principle is through the activity education to train the students as the subject of the real - life activity

    本文從教育思想史的角度梳理了活動教育的觀點，全面地奠定了活動教育論的理論基礎，界定了活動教育的概念，論述了活動教育的特徵，提出了培養現實活動主體和過程目標的觀點；分析了活動教育在教育目標上的價值追求，提出了適宜於活動的課程內容的新構想。在教學方法上，主要分析了科學教育和人文教育中存在的幾種典型活動方法，以便使活動教育理論具有更強的實用性，使活動教學法具有一定的理論性。本文研究的直接目標是使教育過程更順利地活動化，宗旨是通過活動教育把學生培養成為現實活動的主體。
  19. By making algebraically equivalent transformation for the standard centering equation xs = e, we obtain a new system of perturbed k - k - t equations and, for specific power transformation, recover the newton equations that are recently used by j. m. peng et al to show a lower polynomial complexity bound for large - update algorithm

    前述的兩種方法是針對擾動k一k一t系統進行的，而本文的另一種方法是採用ncp函數，直接將標準線性規劃k一k一t條件化為一個不含內點約束的等價方程組，以此改造標準攝動方程組。
  20. Tow methods are used for calculationg economic aggregates at comparable prices 1. multiplying the output of products by their constant prices of certain year ; 2. deflation of data at current prices by relevant price index

    按可比價格計算總量指標有兩種方法：一種是直接用產品產量乘某一年的不變價格計算：另一種是用價格指數進行伸縮。
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