直接運作成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēyùnzuòchéngběn]
直接運作成本 英文
direct operating cost
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 運作 : campaign
  1. Venture capital is a new way of investment and finance, whose development and maturity can not lack the support of capital market. the capital market in china plays a critical role in the start of domestic venture capital. different from nasdaq in usa, the capital market in china will assume the dual mission as the source and exit of venture capital at the same time. public company in the key board market can apply stock capital to venture capital by director or indirect means ; the second board market in construction will invest flow capital and lower the admission threshold of high - tech enterprise, thus supporting the development of venture capital

    風險投資是一種新的投融資方式，它的發展與成熟離不開資本市場的支撐中國的資本市場在啟動國內風險業中發揮著先導作用，與美國的nasdaq市場不同，中國的資本市場將同時承擔起充分風險投資源頭和出口的雙重使命：主板市場中的上市公司可以通過直接或間接的方式將存量資本運用於風險投資，二板市場正在抓緊制訂之中，將通過投入增量資本，降低高科技企業的上市門檻支持風險投資的發展。
  2. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  3. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  4. Further, it investigates the features and causes of the pirates ' activities in this period and points out that smuggling of opium is the direct cause of the prevalence of piracy, alliance of chinese and foreign governments and use of advanced ships play an important role in the ferreting and elimination of piracy

    本文主要集中於目前史學界較少涉獵的開埠初期的海盜活動，力圖復原歷史原貌，探究本期海盜活動的特點和成因，提出鴉片走私貿易是海盜行為盛行的直接誘因，中外雙方的聯合和先進船隻的運用在對海盜的搜剿中起了重要作用。
  5. In western countries, the labor cost is very high, select the liquid pigments can safe transportation and processing cost because it can be transported by container and can be poured into the beaters directly

    西方國家的勞工工資都很高，如選用液體色素系統可用貨櫃油桶運載，並直接加入攪拌器中，節省運輸和操作成本。
  6. The thing flows the trolley name carrying trolley ; the surface uses the electricity to galvanize, the contour artisticly, the service life is long ; attaches the security leather belt, the fixed link loading and unloading speed is quick, both is advantageous for the mechanized transporting, and is suitable for the short distance the manual shift, may realize the plan production, saves the manpower, reduces the cost ; with thing and so on turnover box flows the vessel coordination use, may realize the modular management, the setting at space is big, folds the collection not to occupy the space ; is suitable the thing flows the transporting in the enterprise working procedure ; also may or allocates and dispatches the center in the factory to install the cargo to transport to the store, a direct achievement commodity goods part

    物流臺車又稱載物臺車；表面採用電氣鍍鋅、外形美觀、使用壽命長；附安全皮帶、固定桿裝卸速度快，既便於機械化搬運，又宜於短距離的人力移動，可實現規劃生產，節省人力，降低成本；與周轉箱等物流容器配合使用，可實現單元化管理，置物空間大，折疊收藏不佔空間；適用於企業工序間的物流搬運；也可在工廠或配送中心裝上貨物運到商店，直接作為商品貨架的一部分。
  7. The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

    工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。
  8. In the process of logistics, there are abundant operational and decision - making problems that need to be solved, and logistic vehicle routing problem is one of which. it affects the speed, cost and benefit of delivery directly

    在物流作業過程中，大量的運籌和決策問題需要解決，物流配送車輛調度問題就是期待解決的問題之一，它對于配送的速度、成本、效益有著直接的影響。
  9. The thesis first probably explains brushless direct current motor ( bldcm ), and discusses the related control methods, explains the background and meaning of back electromotive force ( back - emf ) which is used in the thesis. then the thesis expounds the basic component parts, the basic running principle, the running characteristic and transfer function of the bldcm. and then the thesis detailedly dissertates its research pivot : the simulation of bldcm system in matlab based on the method of back - emf and the control system of digital signal processor ( dsp ) based on the method of back - emf

    本文首先對無刷直流電機進行了概述，並對其相關控制方法進行了討論，說明本文所採用反電動勢法的背景和意義;接著論述了無刷直流電機基本組成環節、基本工作原理、運行特性和傳遞函數，然後是詳述本文研究的重點:基於反電動勢法的matlab調速系統的模擬以及基於反電動勢法的dsp控制系統的實現。
  10. Can whole - control and drought relief headquarters said water analysis system subsystems one of the project early in the last century has been a system of the 1990s programme appraisal and feasibility study to the state ministry of water resources, the state development planning commission replied but as the use of communications technology development costs are too high, funds, etc. u spent reasons, has not been able to put into practice

    項目管理是由管理項目的需要發展而來，它的核心是工作任務的「可控性」 。項目管理的理論和知識直接來源於一線實踐者們長期經驗的積累。運用直觀、簡便的項目管理工作和方法，就可以科學地管理項目工期、預算、成本和質量。
  11. Welcome administration that way that " silver horse electronics diagram text limited company management center " that you join a member to become this center, here, our company send greetings to to you, and organize the company through this manual, the operation etc. is then most quick, direct face you to introduce, hope you to have the help, and can immediately enter the homework appearance

    歡迎您加入"銀馬電子圖文有限公司管理中心"成為本中心的一份子，在此，本公司向您問候，並透過本手冊將公司之行政組織、營運等以最迅速、直接的方式向您介紹，希望您有所助益，並能立即進入作業狀態。
  12. If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application

    由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。
  13. As a core of intelligent building 3s ( building automation system, communication automation system and office automation system, the three basic elements of intelligent building ), the performance of bas is the foundation stone of high effective running of an entire mansion weak electricity system. the control network technique adopted in bas directly affects that whether the different equipments inside mansion can work harmoniously with each other and practice thrift the energy to the utmost, and effects that whether mansion proprietors can run the building by fewer administers and reducing the operation cost as much as possible

    作為智能大廈基本內容的3s （即樓宇設備自動化系統bas 、通信自動化系統cas以及辦公自動化系統oas ）核心組成bas系統，其性能是整個大廈弱電系統高效運作的基石，而它所採用的控制網路技術直接關繫到大廈內各種設備能否相互協調有序的工作，能否最大限度地節約能耗，大廈業主能否最大可能地減少相關管理人員、以及最大廈幅度地降低大廈的運營成本。
  14. What the practical problems is often gotten is a single variable time series which has a time interval of t, reflect by a lot of interactive physics factor, containing the mark of all variates participating in movement, traditional time series analysis is to analyse going from this array to the form directly it ' s time develops, one dimension analysis loses useful information, the characteristics of phase space reconstruction method is to construct one dimension scalar quantity to high dimension vector, prop the geometry space of the state, show all dynamical information of system in phase space. the characteristic that just constructs again according to the phase space in this text, analyse the time series of responding, use the relevant knowledge of symbol dynamics and reconstruct phase space, put forward a kind of relation degree analysis method of the systematic mathematics model which has theory basis, so reach the correction of calculation mathematics model, make it accord with the actual systematic state

    實際問題中常常得到的是一個時間間隔為t的單變量的時間序列，它是許多物理因子相互作用的綜合反映，蘊藏著參與運動的全部變量的痕跡，傳統的時序分析是直接從這個序列去形式地分析它的時間演變，一維分析必然喪失許多有用信息，相空間重構方法的特點是把一維標量數據構造成高維矢量，支起狀態的幾何空間，在相空間中展示系統全部動力信息。本文正是根據相空間重構的特點，對響應時間序列進行分析，利用符號動力學、重構相空間等方法，提出一種有理論依據的系統數學模型關聯度分析方法，從而達到修正計算數學模型，使其更符合實際系統狀態的目的。
  15. Since production management information system, we can do management, and execute, running parameter can rejust by random, unproved running operation, and decrease frequency, it is effort to improve production rate of working, getting major and direct performance

    自從生產管理信息系統開通后，能迅速作出管理決策，並及時傳遞、執行，運行參數可以隨機調整，提高了運行操作素質，使裝置故障停機頻率明顯下降，對降低工廠成本，提高勞動生產率起到了重要作用，取得了較大的間接和直接經濟效益。
  16. However, enterprises often fail to use this method because the practicable key control circles of crm have not been rightly realized. enterprises need to implement structural reforms to create a sound circumstance for the application of crm. such reforms should be carried out principally around those key control circles

    究其原因，對crm的理解混亂、找不到可操作的關鍵控制性環節是根本，因為crm要想成功的運用，必須在企業內部進行深層次的變革，而這樣的變革需要直接以可操作的關鍵控制性環節為主線才能順利推行。
  17. It has put forward a kind of method of self - adaptation based on motion characteristic to correcting error code. finally, based on the rtp protocol, real - time transmission of video and audio data is realized with software, and a bandwidth control algorithm based on rtp is introduced. the research results of this paper can be used in the long - distance education, video conference, videophone, video real - time control, and various kinds of communication systems

    接著討論了糾錯編碼，採用rs編碼作為前向糾錯碼，提出了一種基於運動特徵的自適應誤碼掩蓋方法，並採用rtp協議進行視音頻數據的實時傳輸及帶寬控制，本文的研究成果可以直接用於遠程教育、視頻會議、可視電話、視頻監控等各種通信系統，具有較大的研究價值及廣泛的實用價值。
  18. This paper ' s research work is an important component of the par method and a sub research ' project of the nation ' s natural science fund project " the research of applied formal develop methods and their tools ". this research ' s goal is to develop an auto program transforming system to transform an apla program to a c + + program

    本項研究作為par方法的一個重要組成部分，也是國家自然科學基金課題「實用的形式化開發方法及其工具的研究」的一個子課題，目標是研製一個自動程序轉換系統，該系統能將用apla語言描述的抽象程序轉換為目前流行的c + +語言程序並直接運行。
  19. Different arrangement to space resource makes different performance of the dominant behavior value system of social 2. 1 the establish of the dominant behavior value system of social in ancient construct in ancient society, it is often unitary. in other words, the value judgments of the whole society tend to become same in some layer. the meaning of the city elements which token by the urban designer and that in people " s mind is same in that condition

    1古代城市空伺系統營造中的杜會主導行為價擅系統建立古代社會中，由於交流與政治等方面的因素，一定社會的行為價值體系往往是一元的，也就是說，整個社會對於行為價值的判斷在個體層面上有明顯的趨同傾向，在這種情況下，城市設計者所而對的城市要素所表徵的意義與人們的理解是一致的，同時，城市建設的資源及資源的運作基本上由一種力量所控制，因而城市空間系統本身很容易成為社會認可的行為價值系統的直接對應物，也就是說，古代社會中，城市的空間系統與行為價值系統之間的關系往往能夠呈現出明確的同構特徵。
  20. Some web application need dynamic html form without change source code, this software can be use to design html form for those web appliction, after extend, this designer can load design document from database and save design document to database, also it can create html form page and upload web server direct

    某些web應用程序可能需要系統實施或運行時不修改程序來定製用戶界面，本設計器可以作為定製web應用程序用戶界面的設計器，本設計器經過修改可以從數據庫中加載和保存設計文檔。也可修改成直接將生成的html頁面上傳到web服務器中。
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