相互備用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiānghùbèiyòng]
相互備用 英文
back ueach other
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 （具備; 具有） have; be equipped with 2 （準備） prepare; provide with; get ready 3 （防備...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 相互 : mutual; reciprocal; each other
  1. Abstract : in this paper interactions of bilayer lipid membrane with clotrimazole as the antifungal agent were reported in order to interpret the action basis about the molecularbiology of this drug. using the injecting method ， we prepared three bilayer lipid membranes ( blm ) respectively, and by the cyclic voltammetry method we determined properties of blm before and after adding clotrimazole into the membranes. it was found that clotrimazole could remarkably reduce the membrane resistance and demonstrated that the drug as an antifungal substance might certainly change the permeability of bilayer lipid membrane

    文摘:報道了抗真菌藥克霉唑與人工脂膜的相互作用，試圖闡明該藥的分子生物學的作用基礎.用注射方法分別制備3種雙分子層脂膜（ blm ） ，並運用循環伏安法測量了修飾物克霉唑加入前後人工雙分子層脂膜的電性質.結果發現克霉唑可顯著降低膜電阻並證實該藥確能改變人工雙分子層脂膜的通透性
  2. According to the principle of the interaction between the beam and the cwr ( continuously welded rails ) that the longitudinal forces of cwr on railway bridges are passed on to the piers by the span structures of the bridge, the intensity of piers is checked up by calculating and the safety reservation is analyzed so that the design of the cwr on railway bridges is optimized and is safer and more economic

    摘要根據梁、軌相互作用原理（橋上無縫線路的縱向力通過橋跨結構傳遞到橋梁的墩臺上， ）檢算橋墩的強度，進行安全儲備量分析，進而優化新建橋上無縫線路設計，使設計既安全又經濟。
  3. In this thesis we discuss these three aspects in detail and our main research work is outlined as follows : in section 2 we first give a definition of entanglement and illustrate some distinctive qualities of entangled states, then explain how to describe entanglement of multi - particle quantum state. in section 3 we show many existing different schemes for preparation of entangled states by spontaneous parametric down conversation, cavity quantum electrodynamics and iron traps, moreover we present new schemes to prepare multi - atom entangled states as well as multi - cavity entangled states

    在第二章中我們將給出糾纏態的定義和度量，研究糾纏態的一些特性，第三章中我們將系統介紹目前理論上利用自發參量下轉換，通過腔量子電動力學和離子阱制備糾纏態的各種方案，以及在實驗上的進展，並在論文中重點提出了利用原子和腔場相互作用來制備多原子糾纏態和多腔場糾纏態的方案。
  4. Due to great advantage of the excimer laser in photoelectron material, photoelectron technology research, so in this thesis, a xecl excimer laser is designed in order to solve some problem in semiconductor film, cmr film, quartz film and other kind of film application, optical etching field, interaction between laser and material, material plasma study. the parameters of the excimer laser is e also measured and analyzed

    因此本文以氣相沉積、外延生長、巨磁薄膜、金剛石及其它薄膜制備及后續的光刻，激光與物質的相互作用，等離子體研究為目的，研製獲得了激光脈寬18ns ，單脈沖能量150mj ，矩形光斑大小2cm 1cm ，束散角3mrad ，最高重復頻率5hz的xecl準分子激光器。
  5. The press will print live bacteria onto solid surfaces in precise patterns, a technique that may help explain how bacteria influence each other spatially

    這種設備能夠以精細的圖案將活細菌印刷到固體表面，它將有助於研究細菌之間怎樣相互作用。
  6. It is the result of self - assembly of molecules and embodiment of dissipative structure under the imbalance state. for chondroitin sulfate ( cs ), the self - assembly behavior of cs in the presence of ca2 + is studied by afm. the result shows that cs can be formed integrated self - assembly films when its concentration exceeds 1. 0mg / ml

    實驗結果表明通過稀溶液澆鑄法可以制備具液晶性的薄膜，這種液晶結構是殼聚糖膠束顆粒在分子間的相互作用下形成的自組裝構型，是一種非平衡狀態下的耗散結構。
  7. Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth

    文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響
  8. As the first step in the present dissertation, a comprehensive literature review is made with regard to the important empirical findings, major theoretical models as well as the research deficiency. the purpose of this study is to reveal the developmental levels x types and trends of chinese children ' s temperament aged 3 to 9, to develop indigenous instrument, and to examine the relationship between temperament and self - delay of gratification in children, between temperament and peer relationship, between temperament and altruism

    氣質是兒童出生后，最早表現出來的較為明顯的個性特徵，研究兒童氣質的發展對了解和預測兒童個性和社會性發展尤其是今後的社會相互作用，進而對培養21世紀所需要的高素質的人才所應具備的良好個性具有重要意義，同時對教師和家長具有重要的實際意義。
  9. Too frequently, however, we think of these materials solely in terms of their electronic or optical properties, preparation and electrochemical polymerization process. we need to remind ourselves that other, nonelectronic properties of these materials can be equally important. for example, certain mechanical properties and fatigue failure mechanism related to their applications

    不過，到目前為止，人們主要關心的是材料的物理和化學特性、制備方法、電化學反應控制、聚合鏈上多種相互作用的分子形成過程和分子聚合特性等，而對與實際應用密切相關的材料力學特性和疲勞損傷機理等力學問題的研究則相當匱乏。
  10. The major research areas of a ship against non - contact underwater explosion include four sectors, namely, ( 1 ) the characteristics of fluid field disturbed by an underwater explosion ( loadings of underwater explosion ) ; ( 2 ) the analysis of transient fluid - structure interactions, and the corresponding dynamic responses of the ship ; ( 3 ) safety assessment of the ship structure undertaking the elastic - plastic dynamic responses ; and ( 4 ) determination of the shock environment imposed on the shipboard equipments, and evaluation of shock protection design

    即非接觸水下爆炸的流場特徵（水下爆炸載荷） 、瞬態流場與結構相互作用所決定的艦船動響應分析方法、以彈塑性動變形響應分析為依據的艦船結構水下爆炸安全性評估與防護技術、以船體結構動響應為輸入條件的船用設備沖擊環境的確定方法及相應的設備抗沖擊設計分析方法。
  11. Making quantum state by the interaction between lasers and molecules

    激光與分子相互作用制備量子態
  12. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  13. The drug content of these nanoparticles is controlled by reducing the diffusion of the drug from the organic to the aqueous phase during the solvent evaporation stage of the preparation and by increasing the drug ? polymer interactions

    通過減少制備過程中溶劑揮發時藥物從有機相向水相的擴散及通過增加藥物-聚合物間相互作用來控制納米粒的載藥量。
  14. Railway applications. dynamic interaction between vehicles and tracks. force measurement method

    鐵路設備.機車和軌道間的動態相互作用.力測量方法
  15. As the rotor of the linear synchronous motor, the suspending electromagnetic irons are excited by rotor current and act with the long stator railway mutually. they have multiform functions such as suspending, advancing and generating electricity

    懸浮電磁鐵作為直線同步電機的次級，在繞組電流的激勵下，與長定子軌道相互作用，同時具備懸浮、推進、發電等多項功能。
  16. So in this paper, effects of dietary protein levels on the content of protein and amino acid profile in hepatopancreas and ovaries during ovarian maturation are investigated on basis of analyzing protein content and amino acid composition and content in hepatopancreas and ovary of broodstock in nature. influence of dietary protein on concentration of lipovitellin in ovary of broodstock after purification and preparation antibody of lipovitellin from mature ovaries of e. sinensis is evaluated. and nutritional requirement for arginine and lysine, and interaction between protein and vitamin b6 of juvenile e. sinensis are also studied

    華東師范大學2003屆博卜學位論文為此，本研究在弄清中華絨鰲蟹自然條件下卵巢發育過程中肝胰腺和卵巢的蛋白質含量及其氨基酸組成的基礎上，探討了餌料蛋白質水平對其卵巢發育過程中肝胰腺和卵巢的蛋白質含量及氨基酸組成的影響;在制備中華絨鰲蟹成熟卵巢卵黃磷蛋白抗體的前提下，研究了蛋白質營養對成熟期卵巢卵黃磷蛋白合成的影響:並對仔蟹期的部分必需氨基酸適宜需要量，蛋白質和維生素b6的相互作用進行了研究。
  17. In the simulation of friction reduction on a flat plate, since the effects, including the order of magni tude of several interact ions between water and microbubbles and correlated coefficient models of interactions, on the results are unknown, which are rather important in establishing the simplified model put into the theory and engineering practice, the results about them are presented as the preparation for the further study

    在平板微氣泡減阻中，由於水-微氣泡之間的各種相互作用力的量級，以及這些作用力的系數模型對計算結果的影響是未知的，而這一點在建立簡化模型開將期應用於理論和工程實踐中是相當重要的，因此本文對此進行了計算，以為深入研究作準備。
  18. There are three key points need to be considered in language structure : firstly, words built up, from its static ' s point of view, it includes the words accumulated and understanding, grammar rational knowledge, and practical rational knowledge etc. ; secondly, language ability and practice process, thinking about the movement including the psychology and process of listening, speaking, reading and writing, and perceptual experience use of language ; thirdly, chinese attainments, which is from one - way to unanimity, from the interaction of movement to static and then comes to the character of synthetical mother language, which is consist of emotion, evaluation, aesthetic interest and human spirits. the language structure in chinese teaching has been analyzed in this essay. the writer thinks that the real aim for chinese education and teaching is to make learners master the language structure

    語言結構包含三個維度：語料儲備（從靜的角度理解，包含語言詞匯的積累和認知、語法的理性把握和認知、語用理性把握和認知等）語言能力及實踐過程（從動的角度理解，包含聽、說、讀、寫的心理狀態和過程、言語運用的感性經驗等）語文素養（單向的、不斷趨同的、由動與靜的因素相互作用而折射出的綜合性母語品質，包含情感態度、價值觀念、審美情趣及人文精神等）本文還對語言結構在語文教學中的特徵進行分析，進而我們提出：建構學習者個體的語言結構才是語文教育教學的終極追求。
  19. Moreover when aa content exceeded 10wt. - %, the increment of the extent of grafting level off and the grafting efficiency decreased remarkably. then hdpe - g - ydh151 / mmt composites and hdpe / mmt composites were prepared via melt compounding. ftir proved that there were interactions between ydh151 and mmt sheets

    接著用十八烷基季胺鹽處理過的鈉基蒙脫土分別與hdpe以及兩種hdpe一物h151熔融插層后制備了三種復合材料，研究了mmt和ydh151間的相互作用對分散和性能的影響。
  20. In the past, people usually prepared some expected host and guest compounds to get the information about effect of their interactions on the rheological behaviors

    在研究中，一般通過制備具有特異相互作用的新型主體和客體化合物，研究其相互作用對體系流變學行為的影響。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書