相互債務 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiānghùzhàiwù]
相互債務
英文
mutual debts-
In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance
在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。The creation of the offsetting right is to fairly protect the interest of the creditors, and in the meantime by offsetting, to terminate the credit - debt relationship between the creditor and insolvent person. it can also avoid the deterioration of the credit - debt relationship, and promptly put the bankruptcy liquidation to an end
破產抵銷權的意義在於公平的保護破產債權人的利益，同時通過抵銷，消滅破產債權人與破產人之間相互的債權債務關系，避免破產人債權債務復雜化，迅速結束破產清算程序。The paper holds that in order to make our legislations for marriage and family more scientific and rational, we shall establish marital reciprocal agent right system with the
文章認為為使我國的婚姻家庭立法更為科學和合理，應建立夫妻相互代理權制度並以表見代理制度作為補充，合理確定夫妻清償債務的責任財產，設立新的離婚夫妻財產處理制度和非常的法定財產制。The creditor ' s right and the debt caused when the trustee manages, utilizes and disposes the trust property of different trustors must not offset each other
受託人管理運用、處分不同委託人的信託財產所產生的債權債務，不得相互抵銷。This mainly shows as follows : the enterprise and the enterprise are in arrears with each other seriously ; the financial distortion of enterprise ; the enterprise escapes and abolishes the bank debt ; the enterprise manufactures and sell the fake ; the enterprise is in arrears with the salary ; issue false manage information ' s, etc. those are something with the unripe market economic system of our country, the lagging of thought morals construction, there training weak of law, the factor having something to do with standard, the difficulty of safeguarding the consumer rights and the unstandard government behavior
所謂企業誠信經營是指企業依照國家法律規定、市場規則和商業道德規范，在經營管理和市場營運中確立和執行的自律性理念和行為。人無信不立，企業無信則衰。可是，目前我國企業經營誠信缺失問題卻相當嚴重，這主要表現在：企業與企業之間相互拖欠嚴重；企業財務失真；企業逃廢銀行債務；企業制假售假；企業拖欠工資；發布虛假經營信息等方面。According to the theory of instrument law, the abstract of instrument embodies its effect centrally in the inter - separate relationship between the fundamental relationship of instrument and the legal relationship of instrument, that is, the legal relationship is independent of the fundamental relationship and wo n ' t produce, change, or eliminate its restriction on the parties whether the fundamental relationship is existent or legal or not, while the production, changing and elimination of rights and duties depends on the act on instruments and other statuary facts
二、票據無因性的效力該部分主要論述了票據無因性的法律效力問題。根據票據法理論，票據無因性的法律效力集中地體現為票據關系和票據實質關系互相分離的關系：票據關系獨立於實質關系，不以實質關系的存廢及是否合法而對票據當事人產生、變更或消滅其約束力，票據債權債務的產生、變更及消滅僅依賴于票據行為及其他法定事實。In 1998, citibank and travelers group merged into citigroup, which then became a financial holding company providing all kinds of financial services through its subsidiaries. the " financial services act of 1999 " repeals the " glass - steagall act " prohibitions on banks affiliating with securities firms, permitting holding companies to engage in securities underwriting and dealing, without limitation, as well as sponsoring and distributing mutual funds. it creates a framework that will permit the banking, securities, and insurance industries to compete more efficiently and effectively while improving consumer access to financial services, protecting investors, and ensuring a safe and sound banking system
首先，金融控股公司由於佔有金融資源過大，所以面臨的系統風險的危害是非常大的；其次，金融控股公司的各子公司之間進行關聯交易，使得集團內各子公司的經營狀況相互影響，這就增大了金融控股公司的內幕交易和利益沖突的風險；第三，金融控股公司以外來資本撥付給子公司的資本金，在總公司和子公司的資產負債表中都同時反映出來，這可能會使整個集團的實際財務杠桿比率過高，影響到集團的金融安全。In this thesis, we have made some academic creations : we have used some new ways to evaluate the instant value of forward loans and made the credit transferring matrix, so we can evaluate the credit risks precisely ; we have pointed out the concepts of liquidity gaps and interest gaps, so we can evaluate this two kinds of risks ; we have found some ways to evaluate the risks of foreign exchange forward contract and interest rate swaps ; we have used var to make a model to evaluate the risks existing in the bonds investments, so we make it possible to control the risks of investment risks
本文在國內已有的相關課題的基礎上做出了一系列創新：通過對遠期貸款的當期估值以及對信用風險轉移矩陣的構建，實現了信用風險var值的測算；通過對流動性風險缺口與利率風險缺口的構建實現了對兩種風險的定量評估以及風險評級；通過對遠期外匯協議以及利率互換風險的評測，使表外業務的風險評估成為可能；用var方法測量了債券投資的風險，使商業銀行投資業務的風險程度得到了控制。On the basis of the empirical analysis, the paper draws a conclusion that the theory of tax difference and the theory of debt substitutability are significantly correlated to the probability of using financial lease
在實證分析的基礎上，得出稅率差別理論、債務替代理論與我國企業融資租存在顯著相關關系，並進一步指明了我國融資租賃與借款籌資是相互補充的，是相輔相成的。Start from the study of the development and current station of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures in cities in china, the thesis analyses the problems of the unclear faction of the goverment and the narrow channal and single way of financing and the trade monopolizing in it and then, at the request of rules of development of socialist market economy, useing the categorised theories of the products and service and the public financial theories in economics, the thesis tries to classify the projects of infrastructures into profit projects, quasi - projects and non - projects on the standard of profitable degree. and it presents the thoughts and goals of the reform of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures on the study of the co - relation of the projects. the thesis maintains that establishing the investment and fund circulation company is the way of realization of the government inventment, and enlarge the investment scale through all kinds of channels, and raise the profitable degree of projects by establishing risk compensatory fund. the thesis compares the cost of the different financing waies and discusses the feasibility and necessity to issue the fund of city construction
然後，按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，應用經濟學有關產品和服務的分類理論、有關公共財政的理論，以城建項目的可經營程度為標準，把城建項目分為難經營性項目、準經營性項目和經營性項目三類。研究了三類項目之間在特定條件下相互轉化的關系，在此基礎上提出了城建投資融資體制改革的推進思路和目標模式。主張設立城市基礎設施投資融資公司作為政府投資的實現形式，對不同類別的城建設施項目採取多元化投資融資方式，廣泛利用股票、債券市場、產業投資基金、資產證券化等方式，擴大城建設施投資融資規模，並重視利用外資和bot項目融資方式，以及通過設立投資風險補償基金，提高項目的可經營性程度。While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies
本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。Netting is the process whereby two or more affiliated companies that have reciprocal sales and purchases with each other choose to pay or to receive only the off - setting difference on a specific date
凈額結算是這樣的結算過程，即相互之間有買賣業務的兩個或多個子公司採取在特定日期彼此只支付或收入相互抵消（債權債務）后的凈差額。The second chapter makes a profound analysis of debt issues in utilizing foreign government loans. since the repayment default in foreign government loans is a main reason resulting in debt issues, this chapter selects the angle of repayment default of borrowers ( project units or the local ), especially the moral risks caused by borrowers " unwilling to repay, using the method of game theory, to analyze the selected strategies of each principle institution and the mutual relationships of influence and limitation among them, from which to find out the source of restricting repayment of foreign government loans
論文第二部分對外國政府貸款中的債務問題進行深入地展開分析，因為外國政府貸款還款拖欠是造成債務問題的直接原因，所以本文的做法是從借款人（項目單位或地方）拖欠還款的角度，特別是針對借款單位主觀上不願意還款的道德風險問題運用博弈論的方法對債務問題涉及到的各主要機構之間的策略選擇和相互影響和制約的關系進行分析，從中找出制約外國政府貸款還款的根源。分享友人