相似正數值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngsìzhēngshǔzhí]
相似正數值 英文
number of similar positive
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 相似 : 1. （相像） resemble; be similar; be alike 2. （相像處; 類似物） similarity; similitude; analogue
  • 數值 : numerical value; numerial number; figure; magnitude; value數值表 numerical tabular; 數值天氣預報 ...
  1. This thesis is to recommend a important class of regularized strategies for solving inverse problems - mollifier method. it anaysises the consistency, numerical stability and error estimates of mollified solution. similar to tikhonov regularization, a discrepancy principle for selecting the mol - lifier parameter is proven and applications to numerical differentiation and numerical inversion of abel transform and also given

    本文將介紹求解反問題的一類重要的正則化策略?緩鎮法，並基於用gauss核構造的緩鎮運算元，分析了緩鎮解的相容性、數值穩定性和誤差估計，與tikhonov正則化類似，我們證明了決定緩鎮參數的偏差原理。
  2. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  3. Abstract : the sample breakdown point of a test is defined as the smallest proportion of arbitrary outlier in the sample that reverses the test decision. in this paper, wegive the sample breakdown point of a test for maximum likelihood estimate of exponential distribution parameter and analyze the asymptotically normal characteristic of the sample breakdown point

    文摘:如何量化一種統計方法對異常值的不敏感性一直是穩健統計研究的一個重要課題.檢驗的樣本崩潰點是樣本中能逆轉判決的離群值的最小比例.在研究相關文獻的基礎上，計算出指數分佈參數極大似然估計檢驗的樣本崩潰點，並分析了樣本崩潰點的漸近正態性，為量化統計方法的穩健性提供了一種新的途徑
  4. The high similarity in shapes and large overlapping areas of corresponded contours on adjacent cross - sectional are main conditions in reconstructing surface correctly. in accordance with the disadvantage of blurring caused by traditional gray - level interpolation methods, this dissertation introduces a method to interpolate 3d images based on point matching approach to get 3d isotropy volume data. with respect to non - similar shapes or no superposition of corresponded contours on adjacent slices and concave contours, this dissertation presents a method for shape - based interpolation based on nonuniform scale bounding box

    相鄰斷層上對應輪廓區域的形狀相似和重疊部分大是保證重建表面正確性的重要條件，針對傳統灰度插值容易引起模糊邊界的缺點，本文採用基於對應點匹配的方法進行灰度插值，以獲得各向同性的三維數據；針對相鄰斷層間對應輪廓的形狀不相似，位置不重合和有凹輪廓線的情況，提出一種基於包圍盒非均勻比例放縮的形狀插值方法。
  5. The variational trait of the first temporal coefficient is that the coefficient is often positive in 1960s, often negative in 1970s, the break point often happen in 1960s and 1970s, especialy 1970s ; the fluctuate of the second temporal coefficient of year. spring and autumn appears little change, but appears much change of summer and winter, the break point often happen in 1980s and 1990s, specially 1980s ; the change trend of the third temporal coefficient is not obvious during 1961 to 2000, only appears clear raise in the anaphase 1990s ; it is difficult to detail the positive and negative trend of the fourth temporal coefficient, the situation of the coefficient appears alternant change of positive value and negative value, the break points happen concentratively in 1990s, the situation of the fifth temporal coefficient is like the fourth ' s ; the alternate of positive value and negative value of the sixth temporal coefficient is obvious, then the negative trend take advantage after 1990s, the distribution of the break point is even, but most of them still in 1990s ; the break points happen many times, but it is limited that the break points attain 0. 05 significance test

    第一時間系數變化大體有如下特點：對年和季節來說， 60年代系數多表現為正值， 70年代多表現為負值，突變點多發生於60 、 70年代，特別是60年代；第二時間系數在年、春季、秋季表現為波動很小，夏季和冬季則很大，突變點多發生於80 、 90年代，特別是80年代；第三時間系數正負變化趨勢不明顯，只是90年代後期在年和夏季降水中升高明顯；第四時間系數基本無明顯正負趨勢可言，只是正負交替出現，突變點集中出現在90年代；同第四時間系數相似，第五時間系數亦無明顯正負趨勢，突變點多出現在90年代；第六時間系數正負交替明顯，進入叨年代后負趨勢為主，突變點分佈較均勻，但仍以904atvjz多；突變點出良多，但突變區域艾擇no 05 ggrr著性以上的卻有限。
  6. This thesis suggests a process considered minimizes the population size as similar individuals occur in the fitter members of the population, which helps reduce the execution times for ga by removing the redundancy associated with the saturation effect found in the later generation. this thesis uses a method that adds dynamic penalty terms to the fitness function according to the optimal degree of solutions, so as to create a gradient toward a feasible suboptimal or even optimal solutions. on the basis of the difference of the biggest and the smallest of fitness of individual, modifying the fitness function in order to convergence is a satisfaction

    動態調節種群大小，去掉遺傳演算法在迭代後期搜索產生的過多相似個體，達到減少計算時間的目的；按照解的優劣程度給適應度函數增加一個在ga搜索過程中動態改變的可變罰函數，給搜索最優解創造一個梯度，使遺傳演算法收斂到可行的較優解或最優解；根據適應度值最大和最小個體的差修正適應度函數，使適應度函數值適中不容易造成收斂太快、局部收斂或根本不收斂而變成隨機搜索；為了避免「近親繁殖」採用競爭擇優的交叉操作；利用并行遺傳演算法的思想，提出一種自適應多子種群進化策略；提出人口汰新政策來解決類似甚至相同的個體的情況發生。
  7. Mathematical facts worthy of being studied are those which, by their analogy with other facts, are capable of leading us to the knowledge of a mathematical law, in the same way that experimental facts lead us to the knowledge of a physical law

    值得研究的數學事實是因它們與其它的事實相類似，能夠引導我們去認識數學定律，正如實驗事實引導我們去認識物理定律一樣。
  8. Thirdly, similarity matrix, dissimilarity matrix or similarity table are established based on the n - strong peaks, the overlap rate of common peaks and the cosine / sine of vectors " angle which are derived from the fingerprint chromatograms of samples. and based on these data model, clustering research has been done by k - means algorithm, biggest tree in fuzzy clustering and improved cobweb algorithm, where different results have been gained. by comparing, cobweb algorithm is the best

    本次研究利用n強峰、共有峰的重疊率和向量夾角正餘弦值對樣品色譜指紋圖譜分別建立了相似度矩陣、相異性矩陣或相似度表，以這些數據模型為基礎，分別用了k -平均、模糊聚類的最大樹法和改進的cobweb法進行了聚類研究，得到了不同的效果。
  9. Secondly, the problem of the curve - surface mutual transforming and smooth - finishing have been analyzed farther. for the surface intersecting problem : owing to the introduction of the boundary points, as long as the intersecting points on a certain line, the full intersecting line can be gained. the intersecting line either intersects at the boundary of the triangle surface or forms the loop ; during the course of tracking, the selecting of the pace is restricted by the curvature, the number of the gained intersecting points are not in proportion as the chord - length ; the intersecting points not only record the coordinate and store the parameter

    對兩曲面求交問題，當曲面細化足夠小時，曲面求交可近似看成曲面與平面相交問題，引進了邊界點的概念，因此只要知道交線上的任意點，就可以將跨越許多曲面片的整條交線計算出來，所求出的交線或者跨越曲面的邊界，或者形成交線環；從初始點出發跟蹤求解整條交線的過程中，步長的選擇採用了通過曲面片曲率來約束的方法，用該方法求出的交點在不同曲面片上的分佈數目不與弦長成正比；該求交方法包含了各曲面片的邊界線與交線的交點的求解，可獲得邊界交點的坐標值及其參數值。
  10. Two - order enhanced un - split finite volume euler method for multi - fluid flow, which combines the roe approximate riemann solver, is developed to simulate the multi - fluid interactions, such as the fluid described by polynomial eos, stiffen gas eos, jones - wilkins - lee ( jwl ) gaseous explosive eos, cochran - chan ( cc ) solid explosive eos and hom shock wave eos, etc. numerical results of the id, 2d and 3d multi - fluid interaction examples show that the high - resolution method and interface capturing equations can resolve the multi - fluid flow correctly and successfully. a simple fluid - mixture type ppm algorithm for multi - fluid flow, which is based on vof interface capturing method and resolved by langange / remap two steps, is developed to simulate the high density or high pressure ratio flow at both sides of the interface

    本文提出了實用於多介質流體的增強型二階精度有限體積歐拉數值計算方法，採用roe方法近似求解riemann問題，可以適用於多項式狀態方程、 「 stiffengas 」狀態方程、 jones - wilkins - lee爆轟產物狀態方程、 cochran - chan固體炸藥狀態方程以及hom狀態方程等，並對多介質流體相互作用的一維、二維、三維問題進行數值計算，數值驗證了本文給出的高精度差分格式和界面捕捉方法的正確性，兩種方法耦合形成的多介質流體數值計算方法是成功的。
  11. A new similarity method in fem is presented for researching of the problems about the nonuniform and irregular region, such as micromachined microwave coplanar waveguide. by using this method, we calculate the characteristic impedances of mems waveguide and analyse the change with its different dimensions. with the use of a recurrence relation, this new method not only use much less computer ' s memory than the conventional fem, but also simplify the post - process

    對低阻硅襯底上實現v型槽mems共平面波導進行了詳細深入的研究，提出並採用混合相似剖分有限元方法對不規則結構傳輸線的特性阻抗進行數值分析，在驗證了方法的正確性基礎上，進行了大量計算，並總結了常用50 、 120等阻抗傳輸線的結構參數。
  12. Let be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables ， with mean and variance. while the distribution function is unknown ， and is large ， then is a normal approximation distribution

    3設相互獨立的隨機變量服從同一分佈，已知均值為，方差為.單分佈函數未知，當充分大時，近似服從正態分佈
  13. The original image is divided into non - overlap square domain block collection and range collection, which is fourfold the domain block. to every domain block, the best self - similarity transformation is gained by matching the found best similar range block, the parameters of the gained best domain block ' s transformations are the image compression code. the fourth chapter discusses and implements fractal image compression method based on region partit ion

    在第三章中討論並實現了基於子塊劃分的分形圖象壓縮方法，這種方法將原始圖象劃分為不重疊的正方形值域塊集和四倍大小的正方形定義塊集，對于每一個值域塊，在定義塊集中通過最佳匹配找出最相似的定義塊，通過匹配得到值域塊的最佳自相似變換，對所在值域塊的最佳自相似變換參數編碼實現圖象壓縮。
  14. Thus ， for instance ， it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom ， but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin ， magnetic dipole ， and relativistic effects ； and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field - theoretical equations

    因此，舉例來說，對數學家而言，了解到下述情形可能會令其驚愕不已，即薛定諤（ schrodinger ）的氫原子方程式並非是對該原子作出的一種絕然正確的描述，而僅僅是個近似值，趨近於一個在某種程度上更為正確的將自旋、磁性偶極子、以及相對論效應考慮在內的方程式；而這個得以糾正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一個不完美的近似值，趨近於無窮無盡的一整套量子場論方程式。
  15. But they have the disadvantages such as poor complexity, poor security and insufficient amount of sequence numbers among the family of codes, the chaotic signals have noise ? ike, broadband frequency spectrum, they can be used as spreading codes, furthermore, chaos system is extremely sensitive on initial conditions so that the various initial conditions given by chaos system can provide with large sum of spreading sequences and this can meet the demand of cdma, this thesis sets out to study on using chaos system to generate spreading sequence s, there are two parts is this paper : firstly, we study the basic theory of spread ? pectrum communication and the characteristics of chaos so as to prove the applicability of chaos system to be used in spread ? pectrum ii communication system

    現在使用的擴頻碼有m序列， gold碼和r - s碼等，這些擴頻碼具有良好的隨機性，但普遍存在著復雜度低、保密性差以及同一碼族序列數目少等缺點。混沌信號具有類似噪聲、寬帶連續頻譜的特徵，正符合擴頻通信中對擴頻碼的要求，而且混沌系統對初始值極其敏感，可以通過給混沌系統賦予不同的初始值得到為數眾多、不相關的擴頻序列，這正好滿足碼分多址的要求。本文對利用混沌系統應用於擴頻通信作了一些研究工作，主要包括兩部分：第一部分：探討了擴頻通信的基本理論和混沌的基本特性，說明將混沌系統應用於擴頻通信系統的可行性。
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