相位坐標法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngwèizuòbiāofǎ]
相位坐標法 英文
state vector approach
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 相位 : phase position; phase
  1. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  2. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息；在此基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分離，建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型，照此模型對工件進行立體重構；識別出工件的各種檢測信息，提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型，井與三維立體相結合，生成有檢測意義的三維實體；根據三坐標機的測量系統，生成相應的檢測規劃；另一方面，作為cmis的一部分，應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能，本文還開發了iges輸出介面，採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面，向用戶展示其全面信息。
  3. The results obtained from the simulation example suggest a good effect and significance of using gps simulation data for demonstrating the feasibility and validity of an od design or an algorithm of certain problem. 4 the ill - conditioned problem existing in relative kinematic od using gps carrier - phase data is discussed and then some preliminary efficient approaches for solving this problem are given out there are several reasons that cause the ill - condition pro

    （四）探討了星載gps相位相對定軌中的病態性問題，並嘗試給出了較有效的解決方案地面基準站、低軌衛星和gps衛星之間的幾何形狀分佈不佳，差分技術的應用使得模糊度之間及模糊度和三維坐標向量改正之間產生較強的相關性，往往都會導致星載gps定軌中的法矩陣的病態性。
  4. Two amelioration methods were presented in this paper optimized schemes for the choice of assistant nodes in the construction of the local coordinate system ( lcs ) and for the combination of lcss in the construction of network coordinate system ( ncs ). it can effectively reduce the communication cost in the construction courses of lcs and ncs with no influence on the localization coverage

    本文提出相應的改進方法局部坐標系構建過程中輔助節點對的優化選擇方法和全局坐標系構建過程中局部坐標系的優化合併策略，可在不影響原演算法定位覆蓋率的前提下，有效降低它在構建本地局部坐標系和合併構建網路全局坐標系這兩個主要過程中的通信開銷。
  5. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  6. In this article, we use idea of turning dispersion into convergence and put all the well ' s points into the same unit net to think about it. and answer three questions of the distribution of well drilling by the way of searching for groups of points. fincite - step - searching underthe condition of translationg fcoordinate system or revolving coordinate system. to first question. we find two algo - rithms and make use of data that is given to find the solution. we seek coorlinate of net point is co. 361, 0. 461 ) and mostly four old well ' s points are utilized at the same time by first algorithim, which are no. 2, no, 4, no. 5, no. 10. by second algorithm, we rechon the coordinate of net point is co. 390, 0. 505 ). and that mostly four old well ' s points are utilizld which are no. 2, no. 4, no. 10. to second question, we turn it into the first question by angling awt the center of net point. we seek that mostly six old well ' s points are utilized at the same time, which are no. 1, no. 6, no. 7, no. 8, no. 9, no. 11, when net is angled 0. 78 radian. and net point is translated to ( 0. 75, 0. 076 ) ( at nwe coordinate system ). to third question, wefind a necessary and sufficient condition and affer algorithms, at last, we analyse algorithms

    運用化分散為集中的思想，把所有的井點都放在同一個單位網格內考慮.在坐標可平移、旋轉的條件下，利用尋找點群、有限步驟搜索法，對鉆井布局的三個問題進行了解答.對問題一，給出了兩個不同演算法.並對題目提供的數據進行了求解，演算法1得到的結點為（ 0 . 361 ， 0 . 461 ） ，最多有4個舊井點被同時利用，它們是第2 、 4 、 5 、 10個井點;演算法2得到的結點為（ 0 . 390 ， 0 . 505 ） ，最多有4個井點被利用，它們是第2 、 4 、 5 、 10個井點.對問題二，以結點為中心旋轉一定的角度后，歸結為問題一進行求解，求解結果為當網格傾斜角為0 . 78弧度（相對原坐標系） ，結點平移到（ 0 . 75 ， 0 . 076 ）點（在新坐標系下） ，可被同時利用的最多舊井點為6個，它們是第1 、 6 、 7 、 8 、 9 、 11個井點，對問題三，我們給出了充要條件，並給出了演算法.最後還分析了演算法的優劣性
  7. Taking the characteristics of road and bridge engineering into account, this paper makes systematic analysis and study on applications of static gps in data processing of surveying in road and bridge engineering : the feasibility of using single point positioning result as starting point is studied and the influence of it on baseline solution is discussed ; on account that the software provided along with instrument by vendors usually does not support coordinates in the independent engineering coordinates system from gps observations, a simple and effective method is represented for the gps data processing in the independent engineering coordinates system and is programmed. through real examples the method and programs are testified ; from gps surveying the wgs - 84 coordinates are acquired, while in reality coordinates in local coordinate system are needed, so conversion from wgs - 84 coordinates to local coordinates is necessary

    結合路橋工程的特點，對靜態gps在路橋工程式控制制測量中的數據處理作了系統的分析和研究： ?對單點定位結果作為起算點的可行性進行了研究，並探討其對基線解算的影響； ?鑒于商家提供的隨機軟體往往不支持利用gps觀測得到工程獨立坐標系中坐標，為工程獨立坐標系gps數據處理提供了一種簡便有效的方法，並編制了相關的處理程序，通過實例驗證，程序是正確的、方法是可行的； ? gps測量得到的是wgs - 84坐標，而實用上需要的是地方坐標系坐標，因而得把wgs - 84坐標轉換地方坐標系坐標。
  8. The coordinate systems and time systems are described in detail at first, then the paper presents the whole algorithm containing line of sight generation and projection attitude data combination scan mirror calibration, find corresponding grid cell, resample. at the same time, scan gaps and detector delays are analyzed in detail

    論文首先對校正過程中用到的時間系統和坐標系統作了介紹，然後給出了完整的校正演算法，包括視線產生和投影、姿態合成、掃描鏡校正、尋找校正圖像空間像素到未校正圖像空間的對應像素位置、重采樣這幾個部分，並在相鄰掃描行間隙的插值上採用了簡潔的方法。
  9. On such a basisthe commonly used monomial error accumulating totals correction method is introduced. the author proposes a coordinate transformation method to deal with its drawbacks of maths model imperfection, not applicable to lange - angle deviation and adding to the difficulties of equipment. while orientating the order of matrices according to the principle of the accordance between coordinate ' s rotating order and the physical process of device measuring, a strict maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles is concluded and the corresponding correction method is induced. its far - reaching meanings are as follow : ( 1 ) the maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles established by the new method is concluded after considerations for the three deviations simultaneously. changes under all circumstances are included, so it is theoretically a perfection of maths method

    在此基礎上介紹了國內目前採用的軸系偏差對測量角影響的經典改正方法?單項差累計改正法，並針對該方法存在的數學模型不完善、對大角度偏差不適用、增加設備調整難度等缺陷，提出採用坐標變換方法，並根據坐標的旋轉次序與設備測量的物理過程相符合的原理定位各矩陣的先後順序，推導出了軸系偏差對測量角影響的嚴格數學模型，歸納建立了相應測量角的改正方法。
  10. With different clearance value, displacement curves and velocity curves of generalized coordinates as well as slider displacement error curves in a motion period are obtained. these curves are discussed. results show that if manufacturing cost is kept invariableness, in order to improve precision of mould - cuting, fitting precision of joint connecting the crank and coupler has priority to be considered to increase

    採用四階rong - kuta法求解連續接觸模型的動力學方程，得到了一個運動周期內運動副間隙取不同值時，各廣義坐標的位移、速度曲線和滑塊位移誤差曲線，並通過曲線分析，得出了要提高模切機主切機構精度，在相同加工成本條件下，應優先考慮提高曲柄與連桿鉸接處的配合精度的結論。
  11. On the condition of selecting east - north - up coordinate as navigation coordinate and supposing the updating periods for attitude, velocity and position all the same, the digital algorithms for sins are deduced in details

    以東北天坐標系為導航坐標系，假定姿態、速度和位置更新周期相同時，詳細推導了捷聯慣導的數字迭代演算法。
  12. The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

    本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。
  13. " misalignment error ", which is caused by misalignment during null test adjustment, together with fabrication errors is shown in test results, and it is important to separate these two errors so that the test results can be used in ccos process. asic software is developed for eliminating nonlinear error and separating misalignment error, and a high accuracy, suitable format data file is generated by asic for further analysis for ccos process

    在非球面測量技術方面，主要針對零位補償檢驗過程中測量坐標的「非線性誤差」的形成原因及其補償演算法由光學調整量引起的測量誤差以及調整量誤差的擬和方法等問題進行了討論，並編制了相應的干涉檢驗數據處理軟體asic ，干涉檢驗結果經分析、處理后能夠滿足ccos的技術要求並指導加工。
  14. Secondly, two carbon fiber reinforced composite beams were fabricated, and their modal frequencies were measured by an experiment method. thirdly, delaminations were modeled by pairs of nodes with the same coordinates but different node numbers, while the modal frequencies of these beams with different delamination location and size were computed by an eas piezoelectric solid element. moreover, a novel method combining computational mechanics and neural network was demonstrated for composite health monitoring ; the first five flexure modal frequencies obtained by fem were modified by a primary revising approach and were used to train the neural network

    本文較全面地評述了神經網路的應用模型、改進演算法等，編制了bp神經網路程序：制備了纖維增強復合材料試件，並進行實驗模態分析；利用坐標相同、節點號不同的方法模擬脫層損傷，基於eas列式的壓電固體單元計算了不同脫層損傷情況下的頻率信息；針對基於實驗數據訓練神經網路存在樣本不足的缺陷，本文提出了利用有限元方法對含有脫層損傷的復合材料試件進行數值模擬，以前五階彎曲模態頻率構建訓練樣本的新思路，並提出了一種初步的計算值修正方法，以此構建神經網路的訓練樣本：將實驗模態分析的結果送入訓練好的神經網路進行預測，實現了對復合材料梁的脫層損傷的定位和損傷程度的評估。
  15. The inner and outer orientation elements of non - mearsured camera are figured out in the method of direct linear transformation ( dlt ) on the basis of the known coordination of key points in the image. the tolerance analysis of inner and outer orientation elements is accomplished with the coordination of redundant key points. finally, the physical spacial coordination of the image points is calculated in the way of dlt

    運用直接線性變換法（ dlt ） ，根據測量圖像中控制點的已知坐標，計算出非量測相機的內、外方位元素，使用多餘的控制點坐標，完成內、外方位元素的誤差分析，最後運用直接線性變換法根據測量點的像點坐標計算出相應的物方空間坐標。
  16. Kinematic analysis : by denavit - hartenberg method, space geometry relationship of each pole relative to fixed reference frame can be described with equal index transform, also do space relationship of two adjacent poles with 4x4 equal index. so equivalent equal index transform matrix can be deduced from them. when sportive equations and sportive coordinate frame of workpiece exercise point are set up, the coordinate values of exercise point can be got, the pose and situation of two manipulators are analysed, in the end each joint valiable and its velocity, acceleration are worked o ut

    運動學分析：利用denavit ? hartenberg法，用齊次變換描述各個桿件相對于固定參考系的空間幾何關系，用一4 4的齊次變換矩陣描述機鄰兩桿的空間關系，從而推導出等價齊次變換矩陣，建立兩機械手運動方程，確定工件作業點隨動坐標系，求出作業點坐標，對兩機械手的位姿進行解析，求出兩機械手的各關節變量及其速度、加速度值。
  17. Then the optical path difference can be obtained with psi algorithm and to use the phase value for each pixel to determine a height value for each pixel. a primary advantage of psi is its high precision. with careful control of environmental conditions, measurement precision to the nanometer scale or below is possible with psi

    它的基本測量原理是，通過攝像系統（ ccd ）接受到的干涉圖中空間坐標已知的各個像素點的光強信號，在壓電晶體驅動參考光程有序變化時，採集到多幅干涉圖的光強信號，由移相干涉法，由光強值得到被測光程差值（位相值） 。
  18. Confronted with the problem of unknown inner and outer orientation elements of the camera when non - mearsured camera is used for photogrammetry, a mobile framework is designed to supply controlled coordination in the research. so the coordination of the key points on the surface of the mobile framework is achieved in the way of 3 - d industrial measurement, and the analysis & disposal of the tolerance of the measured coordiantion is accomplished

    對于運用非量測相機進行攝影測量時所面臨的相機內、外方位元素未知問題，在研究中設計了可以提供控制坐標的活動控制架，用三維工業測量的方法測得控制架表面的控制點坐標，並對測得的坐標進行了誤差分析和處理。
  19. First, this paper analyzes the principle of the boost type pwm reversible rectifier in detail, explores space vector method to investigate its inversion, and establishes the mathematics model in abc coordinate, coordinate, and d q coordinate respectively. secondly, this paper analyzes the control of hysteretic current method, explores the defect of hysteretic current control

    本文首先對boost電壓型pwm整流器的工作原理進行比較詳細的分析，提出了用空間電壓矢量方法分析三相單位功率因數電壓型pwm整流器的換流方式，建立了整流器在abc坐標系以及在坐標系、 dq坐標系的數學模型。
  20. And find the plane by which the robot grasp it by the normal vector of grasped plane ; 8. confirm the position of the optimum plane, then transfer the position coordinate of the gained plane to the ones of the robot coordinate ; the result indicates that its " implement is simpler and the speed of running is fester than other ways

    確定最佳抓取平面的位置，然後把獲得平面的位置坐標轉化成機器人坐標系中的坐標。運行結果表明，該演算法與傳統的模板匹配演算法相比，實現簡單，執行速度快，在求得對象物精確位置方面有所提高，且相似性分佈在一定程度上相對尖銳了一些。
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