相加電路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngjiādiànlù]
相加電路 英文
added circuit
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 相加 : addition; adding; add together
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. Letter ratio : point biggest not lose the signal strength of the true voice with at the same time of the emanative noise strength opposite voice for of ratio, usually with meaning, letter comparing more bigly, turn on electricitying the road more small, quality more pure and unadulterated. want to choose the letter the ratio in the product of above. new of summer is with the series the product s letter ratio all in the above, have more professional of performance

    信噪比：指最大不失真聲音的信號強度與同時發出的噪音強度之間的比率，通常以表示，信噪比越大，功放電路的相對噪聲就越小，音質就越純正。要選信噪比在以上的產品。夏新和系列產品的信噪比都在以上，有更加專業的表現。
  2. Finally, because high - speed power solenoid valve is one of the most important executive parts in the electronic control diesel engine and the performances of diesel engine are strongly related to the solenoid valve, the response performance of the solenoid valve is investigated. the response performance of the solenoid is influenced by many factors, such as driving voltage, electric driving unit etc. in order to have high excitation voltage and in low maintaining voltage, a high - low voltage electric driving unit is designed, and in order to make the solenoid valve close more rapidly, an active free - wheeling circuit and a bootstrapping circuit are designed in the electric driving unit, too. in the high - low electric driving unit, high voltage and low voltage are supplied by the dc - dc device and by the accumulator respectively

    高速強力電磁閥的響應性能除了與閥本身的結構和材料有關外，與驅動電壓、驅動電路的設計密切相關，本文通過分析，首先開發出一種高低壓驅動電路，高壓電源是山升壓式dc - dc原理獲取的，低壓由蓄電池本身提供，實現高壓強激和低壓維持的功能，電路中採用有源續流電柴汕機中卜軌知介系統的設訓及其七川j敝略的叭究路進行續流，加誣了電磁閥的關閉速度；採用自舉吐路，降低了場效應管對驅動電壓的要求。
  3. By taking the miniature ceramic rod which is easily to machine high accuracy as sensitive structure, and by printing and polarizing six belt - shaped electrodes above it to constitute three pairs of electrodes, this paper designed package and the phase - sensitive detection circuit in the system so that it effectively reduced the sensitive structure size and improved its processing precision to realize the angular rate gyro microminiaturization

    首先採用易於加工成高精度的微型陶瓷棒作為敏感體，在其上印刷成六個帶狀電極並予以極化構成三副電極對，然後設計了封裝及相敏檢波電路，從而有效地減小了敏感結構的尺寸，提高了其加工精度，實現了角速率陀螺微型化。
  4. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  5. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  6. Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect

    在實際設計實現中，為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性，使用了以下幾種方法： （ 1 ）低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術； （ 2 ）多層pcb設計，線路板結構緊湊，電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電； （ 3 ）選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件； （ 4 ）按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析，規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分，減小了不同模塊的相關性，從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。
  7. As one of the design for testability technology, boundary scan test ( bst ) fixes boundary scan cells between the device pins and core logics. thus, the bsc acts as the virtual test probe that carries out the test stimulus and captures the test response

    作為一種結構插入的可測性技術，邊界掃描測試（ bst ）技術將邊界掃描寄存器單元安插在集成電路內部的每個引腳上，其作用相當于設置了施加激勵和觀測響應的內建虛擬探頭。
  8. After fulfilled the fpga circuit design, we achieved our expectation by simulation and system test. we proved that our system could prevent our local network data transmission from modification and demolishment in some degree

    整體系統的模擬和實際測試表明該加密網卡電路基本上完成了設計功能，達到設計指標，在相當的程度上為局域網上的數據傳輸起到了安全的保護作用。
  9. The pwm control of duty cycles acts as an electric transformer which regulates the amplitudes of equivalent input voltage and equivalent output voltage, so that both positive and negative amplitudes of equivalent input voltage are equal to those of equivalent output voltage

    對器件占空比的pwm調節，相當于在電路中加入一個電子變壓器，使得輸入方波電源和輸出方波電源的正負電壓幅值分別匹配。
  10. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  11. A protective method based on voltage - frequency - converter and additional dc measuring the insulation between monitor wire and ground lines of hv double screen cable is developed and realized by analog and digital circuits

    通過分析6kv電纜絕緣監視保護的特點，提出了在高壓電纜監視線與接地線之間附加直流電源並利用v / f轉換實現監視保護的新方法，設計了相應的電路。
  12. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  13. When those ptvs are sequentially loaded to cut ( circuit under test ) from intelligent fault diagnosis system, homologous prvs ( parallel response vector ) are taken back. through test response analysis by expert system, intelligent fault diagnosis system can detect all fixed ' 1 ' logic fault, fixed ' 0 ' logic fault, and detect the majority of multi - line short circuit fault

    當這些ptvs從pc機中依次加載到被測電路板后，相應的prvs （并行響應向量集）可以獲取供診斷系統進行測試響應分析，從而檢測出固定邏輯故障和橋接故障。
  14. Ppfc working principle, circular current and effects of clamping capacitor are studied in this paper in detail. because of the clamping capacitor, ppfc have some good features compared with ppc : reducing the fluctuate of the input current ; restraining the voltage spike of the power mosfet ; avoiding the bias - magnetic of the transformer

    由於箝位電容的加入，相對于推挽電路而言，該拓撲具備了一些獨特的優點：減小了輸入電流的脈動：削弱了開關管的關斷電壓尖峰；有效抑制了變壓器的偏磁。
  15. After that, based on the datum of the dsp and the correlative chips, the paper designed the key circuit in the data processor module. the design of the interface modules of the control system is the following work. they were the interfaces connecting controller with digital, analog network, and the monitor computer respectively

    接下來，設計了系統的整體結構；研究分析了嵌入式控制系統在進行數據處理時所採用的器件以及dsp和相關的晶元資料之後，確定使用tms320vc5402作為系統的數據處理器，設計了數據處理模塊的部分關鍵電路和dsp的16位並口自舉加載方式。
  16. This paper researches basic principle of microwave digital phase shifter deeply, reviews different theories of all kinds of microwave digital phase shifter circuit, analyzes loaded - line phase shifter in detail and draws design curves according to formulas. and this paper presents a novel method, which makes use of modeling simulation that software - ansoft serenade 8. 7 provides to evaluate parameter values of pin diodes through s parameter measurement. then, a kind of 6 - bit digital phase shifter circuit is designed and simulated through software - ansoft serenade 8. 7

    本文對微波數字式移相器的基本理論進行了較深入的研究；綜述了各種微波數字式移相器電路的工作原理，著重對加載線式移相器電路進行了理論分析，並根據計算公式作出一系列相應設計曲線；提出利用軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7所提供的測量數據擬合功能，通過測量s參數來確定pin二極體等效電路參數的新穎實驗方法；利用微波電路設計軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7對6位數字式移相器電路進行模擬、優化設計，做出樣品，並對其性能測試分析，對研製微波數字式移相器具有重要的參考意義。
  17. Compared with the similar research results, the weighted control ic here has the following characteristics : ( 1 ) the circuit structure is simpler ; ( 2 ) the chip ' s fabrication is compatible with standard cmos process ; ( 3 ) n - mosfets with high w / l ratio and short channels are used for weighting and output to reduce the insertion loss ; ( 4 ) the weighting factor varies in a relatively wide range with the controlling signals ; ( 5 ) input and output impedance approach 50 in low frequency ( e. g. 50mhz ), while in higher frequency they slightly deviate from 50, hence the energy reflection lower than 0. 1 ; ( 6 ) it completes the functions of sampling, weighting, controlling and summing of high frequency analog signals

    它的加權控制電路與已報道的相關電路相比具有如下特點：電路結構簡單；製造工藝與普通cmos工藝兼容：短溝道，高寬長比的nmos晶體管具有低的通導電阻，將其作為加權、輸出器件可降低由電路引起的插入損耗；改變加權信號，可實現權值在較大范圍內的連續變化；輸入、輸出阻抗在低頻（如50mhz ）下接近50 ，而在高頻下略有偏離50 ，但反射系數均低於0 . 1 ；實現了對高頻信號的取樣、加權、控制、疊加功能的迭加。
  18. The research of this paper is much practical. this dissertation discusses the work principles of several digital phase shifters respectively, and describes their characteristics. based on this, the milimeter 4 - bit digital phase shifter is designed by using different circuit format with 71 main line microstrip, incorporating the guideline and the level of process

    在此基礎上，結合所給的指標要求和實際的加工工藝水平，採用71的微帶線作為移相器的主線，四位移相位採用了不同的電路形式，針對大移相位相位精度誤差大的缺陷對傳統的反射型移相器電路進行了改善，設計出了毫米波四位數字移相器。
  19. And for analog applications by adding a normally - on nmosfet in series with the n - mosfet in an analog circuit respectively. according to spice3f5 and bert2. 0 simulation results, the substrate current of new structure cmos inverter is suppressed to about 50 % of its original value and good hot - carriers resistant behaviors are obtained without adding any extra delay

    0對倒相器的模擬結果表明：新型cmos數字電路結構結構使襯底電流降低約50 ，器件的熱載流子退化效應明顯改善而不會增加電路延遲；巳該電路結構中肖特叢一級管可在nmosfet漏極亙接製作肖特基金半接觸來方便地實現，工藝簡單又無須增加晶元而積。
  20. The phase shifter circuit consists of five digital bits corresponding to differential phase shifts of 180, 90, 45, 22. 5 and 11. 25 cascaded in a linear arrangement. the three lower phase shift circuits are of loaded - line type, in which the 11. 25 phase shift bit use a single loaded - line configuration. the 90 and 180 phase shift bits are of reflection type, using lange coupler to realize the separation between the incident and reflection signals

    移相器電路由五位移相電路級聯而成， 11 . 25 、 22 . 5和45移相電路為加載線型，其中11 . 25採用了單加載線形式； 90和180為反射型移相電路，使用蘭格耦合器實現輸入、輸出信號的隔離。
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