相參放大器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngshēnfàngdàqì]
相參放大器
英文
coho amplifier- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 參 : 參構詞成分。
- 放 : releaseset freelet go
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 放大器 : amplifier; pantograph; lawnmower; enlarger; magnifier
- 放大 : amplify; magnify; boost; enlarge; blow up; gain; amplification; enhancement; multiplication; magn...
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Signal channel is composed of photodetection preamplifier and filter circuit, reference channel and correlation demodulator are realized by labview
信號通道由硬體實現,包括光電探測前置放大電路及濾波電路;參考通道及相關解調器部分則利用labview軟體編程實現。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中,首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義,以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案,引入級聯結構調制器,特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器,調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計,包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等,並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後,利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。Realization of lock - in - amplifier software and parameter measurement
鎖相放大器的軟體實現與參數測量With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系;然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程,晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難,通常採用經驗模型表述,而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵,因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點,解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程,同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明,場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元,根據pid調節各個環節的特點,以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同,利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路,實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量;在軟體上,對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析,選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式;調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件,採用五相反應式步進電機,根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器,實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。On top of its conventional activities of signal magnification, reshaping, filtering, sampling, a / d transformation and scale switching, the intelligent sensor system can perform kinds of advanced operations such as on - line storage of parameters, real - time data processing, self - diagnosing of the system and so on. because of its communication interface with pcs, it serves as intelligent plug & play network sensor
它除了能完成對傳感敏感器件的信號進行放大、整形、濾波、采樣、 a d變換及標度變換外,還可實現參數在線存儲、數據實時處理、系統自我診斷等功能,並可以通過其通訊介面與溫室現場總線相接,組成即插即拔的智能網路傳感節點。Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered
在此基礎上,給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案:計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數;詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線,以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線;分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響;計算了參量過程的允許角;計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件;分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程;給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系;討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系;討論了線寬控制的各種方法;研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法;考慮了bbo晶體的設計。In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given
從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算,初步建立了一臺實驗系統;採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量,並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響,對實驗具有指導意義;評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點,對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象( ase )進行了分析,並提出了相應的解決方法;針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象,對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數,實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制;提出了系統的材料(包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質)正是融合高階色散的來源。And the ways to optimize the circuit architecture, minimize the circuit nonidealities and improve the circuit performance are analyzed combined with the characteristics of the modulator architecture. based on it, the switched - capacitor integrator, class a amplifier, nonoverlap clock, voltage reference, comparator, feedback dac have been designed. in the end, the layout design is shown
調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現,並根據系統結構特點就如何優化電路結構、克服電路中存在的非理想特性、提高電路性能作了具體分析,在此基礎上完成了開關電容積分器(開關、電容、運算放大器) 、參考電壓源、比較器、兩相非交疊時鐘、反饋dac等模塊的電路結構和參數設計。The experiment results show that : the frequency stabilization of the optimized doppler modulator has already reached rms error about 1 %, which could meet the need of reference signal of the lock - in amplifier
實驗結果表明,經過優化后的多普勒調制器的輸出調制信號頻率的相對標準誤差達到了1 %左右,能夠滿足鎖相放大器對輸入參考信號頻率穩定度的要求。Secondly, a method which can prejudge the gain and noise figure of the low noise amplifier ( lna ) is put forward. with this method, we can prejudge the feasibility of lna design once the s - parameter and noise parameter of the device are gained. the design process is considerably simplified compared with traditional methods
隨后對低噪聲放大器進行了探討,提出了一種可預測增益和噪聲系數的方法,只要知道器件的s參數和噪聲參數,就能對放大器設計的可行性進行預測,相對于傳統作法,設計過程得到了大大簡化。For every sensor, there are a signal amplifier, filter circuit and date processing microprocessor to constitute a sensor - based system. each sensor - based system are controlled and coordinated by a master single chip microprocessor system by means of interior communicating
針對每種參數的檢測傳感器,分別配用了相應的信號放大電路、濾波電路和檢測數據處理的專用單片機系統,使各個參數的檢測自成系統。The traditional methods of increasing the dynamic range of the receivers, such as sensitivity time control ( stc ), automatic gain control ( agc ), and band - pass intermediate frequency ( if ) limiting, are researched. it is pointed out the limitation of the traditional technologies in increasing the dynamic range in wideband digital ew
( 3 )研究了動態范圍的相關參數,分析了擴大接收機動態范圍的常規方法,如靈敏度時間控制、自動增益控制、中頻限幅器和對數放大器等,並分別指出常規方法應用於寬帶數字ew接收機的局限性。The local government s control of the land. on may 30, 500 second - hand housing units changed hands, 3 times the usual rate, as people rushed to sell their properties before the new regulations came into place on june 1. xu zhongliang, sales manager of fortune plaza, said the city s real estate market is in good shape, and running parallel with the city s development, unlike the situation in east china s shanghai and hangzhou
另據了解,展會期間,中國代表團在展會現場大量發放明年大連國際傢具展的邀請函大連傢具協會相關人士先後拜訪了韓國全國傢具協會亞太傢具理事會日本全過木工機械工業會日本照明器具工業會日本建材產業協會日本國際傢具產業振興會等,各協會會長均表示明年來連參加大連國際傢具展。In the design, new research and technology are learned about, two modulation ways, pwm and sigma - delta, which can be used to develop digital amplifiers are compared, and theories about 1 - bit technology are studied. then, according to the simulation by matlab, factors which influence system function and parameters which control the work of parts are discussed
該課題研究了當今數字功率放大器的發展動態以及相關的技術原理,比較了用於實現數字功放的兩種主要方式: pwm和sigma - delta調制方式,結合matlab模擬提出了系統中各模塊需要的基本參數、影響系統性能的相關因素。分享友人