相對探傷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìtànshāng]
相對探傷 英文
overall flaw detection sensitivity
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. The following issues surrounding research on this area that are of theoretical relevance and practical importance were addressed : ( 1 ) a theoretical model that would guide research into limb apraxia ; ( 2 ) assessment and analysis of error types involving observational descriptions of error patterns, manifestation of laterality effects of brain lesions, and kinematic analysis of spatio - temporal deficits ; ( 3 ) the pathological significance of body part as objects ( bpo ) and its relationship with limb apraxia ; and ( 4 ) remediation

    本文章解析與學理和臨床相關的文獻，其內容包括以下四項：一、引導研究進行之理論模式；二、錯誤形式的評估與分析，包括以觀察法所提供的說明、腦傷側邊對肢體性動作失用癥狀表現的影響，以及使用現代動作分析儀對該癥狀了解的重要性；三、以身體當作所要操控之物體的病理征狀之意義，同時亦探討該癥狀與失用癥的關聯；四、針對治療手法加以著墨。
  2. Following notebook computer being used broadly in field detectiong, peripheral which have usb interface are prepotent more and more. the ultrasonc flaw detector we ' re designing will be connect with notebook computer in field detection, so we elect usb interface to accomplish transmission between detector and pc. the article not only introduces basic knowledge about usb briefly and gives detailed develop process of usb peripheral and flow diagrams of usb controller, but also operating against our device ' s functions, gives develop process of device driver and important api function being used. in addition, an exclusive interface being used to control and display is designed

    我們所設計的探傷儀外置盒在現場作業時是與筆記本電腦相連接的，因此選用usb介面來實現數據在探傷儀外置盒與pc機間的傳輸。這里簡單的介紹了有關usb介面的基礎知識，給出了探傷儀usb介面的詳細開發過程及usb控制器的程序流程圖，並且針對于本儀器要實現的功能，給出了pc機端的設備驅動程序開發過程及關鍵的api函數調用程序。此外這里還設計了一個專用的控制及顯示界面。
  3. After the 1960s, some new breakage theories, such as the fracture mechanics and the damage mechanics, had been applied in the research of the concrete. it made people had the farther understanding about the concrete. based on the existing research productions of inland and overseas, combining with the experimental results and applying the viewpoints of the composite material, the energy, the combination of grandness and

    本文結合試驗所得到的結果，在國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，應用復合材料觀點、能量觀點以及宏觀與細觀、損傷與斷裂相結合等觀點，較為詳細地探討了鋼纖維輕骨料混凝土的破壞特點和增強機理，並將損傷理論與斷裂理論結合起來對其受力性能的規律進行深入的分析。
  4. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  5. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  6. Abstract : the following paper aims at sensing the strong note of sentimentality of this novel in the tragicalness of the story, the gloominess in the symbolic settings and the sorrowfulness tinged in humour. it is also an attempt to uncover the origin of this prevailing note by borrowing some of the related approaches from psychoanalytic criticism

    文摘:從《遠大前程》的悲劇色彩、象徵性環境中的悲傷氣氛以及幽默中隱含的悲哀三個方面對該部作品中的感傷基調進行了確位分析，並嘗試運用精神分析批評的相關方法對其成因進行探討。
  7. In the thesis, the knowledge and principle on magnetic particle testing, digital image and image restoration are introduced first. according to demand of the system, the wiener filter restoration based on parameter identification is proposed and analyzed by the matlab experiment, the specification of evaluating effect of image restoration is presented according to out - of - focus radius as well. programming by visual c + + 6. 0, jpeg image files are decoded and converted into bmp files, colorful image is converted into gray image and out - of - focus micro - crack image is restored

    本文首先介紹了磁粉探傷、數字圖像及圖像復原的相關知識和基本原理；根據自動磁粉探傷系統應用的要求，給出了一種基於參數辨識wiener濾波圖像復原方法，並進行matlab實驗分析，提出一種基於散焦半徑的復原效果的評判標準；採用vc + + 6 . 0編程，實現jpeg解碼並轉換成bmp文件格式，然後變換為灰度圖像，再對散焦微裂紋圖像進行復原處理。
  8. Until now, there have been a few reports on the damage of the water pumps caused by sand and water cavitation. by use of the test loop for solid and liquid two phases, under the condition of 3 % head drop, the damage location and relative degree of the sand and water cavitaiton occurred on the impeller were tested and researched. the result was, them, compared with the results under the condition that water cavitation occurred and no cavitation but only wear occurred. the differencts were analyzed. the analysis result can be used as the basis of the further research and the improvement of the impeller shape

    目前含沙水汽蝕對水泵損傷方面的報導甚少，本文利用固液兩相流試驗臺，對離心泵閉式葉輪在含沙水汽蝕時（ 3揚程下降點）的損傷部位和相對程度進行了試驗研究，並將此結果與清水介質發生汽蝕時的損傷情況[ 13 ]及含沙水無汽蝕情況下的磨損情況[ 7 ]相比較，對其差異進行了分析，為今後進一步探討葉輪損傷機理和葉型改進提供了實驗依據。
  9. Method : emg 、 ncv and sep of 26 eases were obtained before operation, and were compared with the finding in operation

    方法：對26例臂叢神經損傷患者進行肌電圖（ emg ） 、神經電圖（ ncv ）及體感誘發電位（ sep ）檢查，並與手術探查中的發現相對比。
  10. ( 5 ) basing on the exploring of the functions of cohesion force and friction force during rheology course and the assumptin that viscosity lost according viscosic strain, a constitutive model for viscous, elastic and plastic rock is set up, which can simulate the third course of creep. then the impact of transcient damage to rheology is discussed and corresponding creep model for rock is proposed

    （ 5 ）在探導巖石顆粒間粘聚力和顆粒間摩擦力在巖石發生流變過程中的作用基礎上假設粘性失效按流變應變統計概率分佈，建立了巖石粘彈塑性本構關系，能夠描述巖石蠕變加速階段特徵；討論了瞬時損傷對巖石流變的影響和相應的損傷蠕變模型建模問題。
  11. The signal - to - noise ratio of the nondestructive testing system employing optical heterodyne and ultrasonic techniques is analyzed and calculated from two aspects including phase matching of optical heterodyne measurement in nondestructive testing and the effects of beam incidence on the intensity of heterodyne signal and signal beam

    對光外差超聲無損探傷系統的信噪比從兩個方面入手進行了計算分析:第一，光外差測量在無損探傷中的相位匹配;第二，光束入射角對信號光光強和外差信號強度的影響。
  12. Based on the previous and through the uniaxial tension damage experiment and comparing to the uniaxial compression damage experiment, the paper makes research on the anisotropism of the damage and the difference of the damage between the uniaxial tension and the uniaxial compression, combining with orthogonal anistropic damage model and exponent function damage developing equation. through the formulae deduction, the damages caused by the same absolute value tension and compression strain have the comparing character in some extent and corresponding decay coefficient

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，通過單軸拉伸損傷試驗，及其與單軸壓縮損傷試驗的比較，進一步結合正交異性損傷模型與指數函數損傷演變方程，對混凝土體中損傷的各向異性以及單軸拉伸和單軸壓縮情況下損傷的差異性進行了研究探討，經過公式推導，提出絕對值相等的拉、壓應變產生的損傷具有一定的可比性，並給出了進行可比性換算的折減系數。
  13. Two parts of the main work in the dissertation include the packing technique of random aggregates of dam concrete and the investigation on damage parameters and their evolving relation of dam concrete and various phrase of meso - structure

    本文研究有兩方面的內容，一是對混凝土隨機骨料投放技術的研究，二是對混凝土及其細觀各相材料損傷變量及其演化關系的探討。
  14. On the basis of theory of fracturing mechanics and damage mechanics, the mechanism of damage and fracture by explosion load has been analyzed and studied deeply. and the calculation of blasting damage in rock is explored further by using the combination of the current model for blasting damage and the simulating blasting experiment

    本文利用斷裂力學和損傷力學的理論對巖石在爆炸作用下的損傷斷裂機理進行了深入分析和研究，並採用現有的巖石爆破損傷模型和巖石爆破損傷模擬試驗相結合的方法，對巖體在爆破作用下產生損傷的計算進行了新的探索。
  15. The main contents are following : ( 1 ) from the methodology of nn, the basic theories on nn are discussed, with the emphasis on the mechanism of nn and its study rules. then the bp nn is concerned, because it is the comparatively most widely used nn type in the field of structure ' s damage identification ; ( 2 ) from the angle of system identification theories, the method and process of establishing the identification system model are demonstrated. also, how to implement a structural damage identification system of concrete architecture, based on bp neural network is demonstrated in the thesis ; ( 3 ) in order to find a more effective training algorithm of global approach, the way of optimizing network ' s weights using ga is demonstrated

    論文的主要內容包括： （ 1 ）從神經網路理論出發，探討了神經網路的基本理論，並重點論述了神經網路的工作機制和學習規則，及在結構損傷識別領域中廣泛應用的前向神經網路模型- - - - bp神經網路模型； （ 2 ）從系統識別論的角度，提出了利用神經網路建立混凝土結構損傷識別反問題的思路、方法和步驟，並在此基礎上研究了基於bp神經網路的結構損傷識別系統對單處梁結構進行識別的方法； （ 3 ）為了尋找一種更有效的全局逼近學習演算法，本論文從神經網路與遺傳演算法相結合的角度，闡述了遺傳演算法結合bp演算法優化神經網路權值的方法，實驗證明，遺傳演算法和神經網路相結合不僅具有神經網路泛化的映射能力，而且具有遺傳演算法快速和全局逼近的優點，是一種較好的解決混凝土結構損傷識別問題的方法； （ 4 ）基於java語言設計並實現了結構損傷識別系統。
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