相對沉陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìchénxiàn]
相對沉陷 英文
relative settlement
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 （沉沒; 墜落） sink 2 （沉下 多指抽象事物） keep down; lower 3 [方言] （停止） rest Ⅱ形容...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 沉陷 : 1. （下陷） sink; cave in 2. （沉降） sinkage; downpunching; depression; subsidence; [建築] settlement
  1. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  2. Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

    詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。
  3. There are 5 depositional systems in the region. they are panne and jishan delta systems coming from chengning heave near the northwest border of the region, shuangfeng delta located in southwest part of the region coming from luxi dome, qudi fan - delta located in the southeast of the studying area and the sub - fan near fault or fan - delta of the southern part of the region. based on the study of sedimentary facies and depositional systems, 11 lithological traps are predicted

    在等時地層格架內對沙三段各中期基準面旋迴內的沉積相和沉積體系進行了詳細研究，確定了沙三段沉積時期發育的五種沉積體系類型，即來自凹陷西北邊界埕寧凸起的盤河三角洲體系和基山三角洲體系、來自魯西隆起、分佈在凹陷西南部的雙豐三角洲體系、東南部的曲堤（扇）三角洲體系，南部的近岸水下扇/扇三角洲體系。
  4. This article is directed by the conformation - geology, petroleum - geology, formality stratum, logging and sedimental theory. it uses many research methods such as geology digging, logging and production data to evaluate the huan - 23 oil trap of the west sag in liaohe. it also researched the formation, sediment, production - zone of huan - 23. it provides the well - location after the comprehensive trap evaluation

    本文以構造地質學、石油地質學、層序地層學、測井地質學、沉積學等理論為指導，綜合地質、鉆井、測井、地震及試油、試采等資料，採用多學科、多種技術相結合的綜合研究方法對遼河西部凹陷歡喜嶺油田歡23井區進行了圈閉綜合評價；詳細研究了歡23井區杜家臺油層構造、沉積、儲層及圈閉特徵，在圈閉綜合評價基礎上提出了井位部署建議。
  5. The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration

    摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。
  6. Being primarily controlled by northwest faults, cretaceous of jiyang depression contained several isolated basins, and lake levels of these isolated basins were instable, but on the whole, shore and shallow lake sub - facies is in the majority

    北西向斷層的活動對沉積起到主要的控製作用，在其控制下，白堊紀濟陽坳陷為一相互分割的山間盆地，湖盆范圍時大時小，湖水深度不斷變化，總體湖水較淺，主要發育濱淺湖亞相。
  7. The article analyses the reasons for the main defects such as cracks, subsidence and ablations that existes in the irrigation collocation buildings such as aqueduct, clough and water fall and puts for ward some technical processing measures

    摘要文章對深史杭灌區配套建築物渡槽、水閘、跌水等存在的裂縫、沉陷、沖蝕等主要癥害原因進行了分析，提出了相應的處理措施。
  8. In fact, the impressionism is a lot more a state of the mind than a technique ; thus artists other than painters have also been qualified of impressionists. many of these painters ignore the law of simultaneous contrast as established by chevreul in 1823

    一、印象主義印象主義（ impressionl9n ）在19世紀60一70年代以創新的姿態登上法國畫壇，其鋒芒是反對陳陳相因的古典畫派和沉緬在中世紀騎士文學而陷入矯揉造作的浪漫主義。
  9. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  10. On the basis of the framework of chronostratigraphic sequence and the analysis of well - log, seismic section, the paper studied types and the distribution of sedimentary facies. three types of sediment can be identified : braided river delta systems mainly formed on the south slope. little - sized turbidit fan mainly formed in the middle deep area and dan delta mainly formed on the north slope of the depression

    在等時層序地層格架的基礎上，通過測井、地震資料分析，對凹陷沉積相的類型及空間分佈進行了研究，研究表明南坡主要發育辮狀河三角洲體系，深窪區發育小型濁積扇體系。北坡主要發育扇三角洲相。
  11. Analysis of petroleum geology, reservoir types and distribution in lujiapu depression indicates that : the forming and distribution of reservoirs had been controlled by source area, source - reservoir relationship, petrophysical characteristics, sedimentary facies and secondary structure, and oil is most abundant in reservoirs around hydrocarbon kitchen ; the upper member of jiufutang formation which was entrained or embedded in the main oil source layer has well developed reservoir and good petrophysical property and is the principle oil - bearing interval ; the mid - fan and fan delta front of nearshore submarine fan is the most favorite facies ; the steep slope of the depression mainly consists of structural reservoirs, the slope belt mainly consists of structural - lithologic and updip pinchout reservoirs, the depressed belt mainly consists of lenticular lithologic reservoirs

    摘要對陸家堡凹陷油藏形成的石油地質條件、已知油藏類型及分佈的分析認為：生油區、生儲配置關系、儲集物性、沉積相帶和二級構造帶控制了油藏的形成和展布，其中圍繞生油窪陷的油藏含油最豐富；夾持或嵌入主要生油層中，儲層發育、儲集物性又相對較好的九佛堂組上段是主要含油層段；近岸水下扇的扇中和扇三角洲前緣是最有利的相帶：凹陷的陡坡帶以構造油藏為主，斜坡帶以構造巖性及儲層上傾尖滅油藏為主，深陷帶主要為透鏡狀巖性油藏。
  12. The comparatively higher accuracy of the gray forecast method has been proved by the analysis of engineering examples, it is a more practical forecast method of ground subsidence and have a extensive and practical space in engineering

    通過對其工程實例的應用分析，證明灰色預測方法具有相對較高的粉度，是一種比較實用的地表沉陷預測方法，具有廣泛的工程實用空間。
  13. The lithological traps related to jishan delta ? turbidite fan depositional system inherently developed during the base level falling period of c3 cycle and the base level rising period ; the lithological traps related to the underwater fan depositional system near xiakou fault developed during c2 cycle ; the lithological traps related to qudi fan delta developed during the base level falling period of c2 cycle ; and there are a few lithological traps related to shangfeng delta. these predicted traps are mainly distributed in the deeply low - lying areas

    在沉積體系、沉積相研究的基礎上，對臨南窪陷沙三段巖性圈閉分佈作出了預測，指出了各旋迴基準面下降期是尋找巖性圈閉的有利層序地層位置， （扇）三角洲前緣滑塌作用或快速充填作用形成的濁積扇或滑塌作用形成的濁積巖體是巖性圈閉形成的主要場所。
  14. The types and characteristics of the sedimentary facies developed in pukou formation of upper cretaceous in huaiyin sag of yanfu depression are analyzed

    摘要對鹽阜坳陷淮陰凹陷上白堊統浦口組發育的沉積相類型及其特徵進行了分析。
  15. According to the design of the reinforced scheme, the problems mentioned in the design courses, such as the characteristics of damagement, the rules of the repairment, the methods of reinfocement, are discussed in this paper

    摘要通過沈陽市採煤沉陷區的加固方案設計，對在設計過程中涉及到的破壞特點、修復原則、加固方法等問題進行了相應的探討。
  16. Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great

    採用雙向楔形壓制，大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時，大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞，或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加，顆粒進一步變形，孔洞進一步破碎，大孔「吞併」小孔，小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時，孔洞量大為減少，材料基本緻密，組織趨于均勻，楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線，坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ，抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ，屈服強度_ （ 0 . 2 ） = 289mpa ，延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度，在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻，孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失，顆粒之間冶金結合良好。
  17. A description is made of the problems encountered in gps leveling measurement in this field and countermeasures. as observation of ground subsidence is made through measuring the relative movement of the observation stations, it is proposed to base the subsidence observation on change of geodetic elevation. check is made of the accuracy and reliability of this observation method by citing typical examples

    介紹了gps水準測量中的若干問題及其解決方法，結合開采沉陷監測需要的是相對變化量的特點，為避免坐標轉換造成的精度損失，提出了開采沉陷觀測中的下沉值可應用大地高的變化量代替的方法，並對其精度及可靠性進行了實例驗證。
  18. Based on the contact relationship of subsidence surface and groundwater level, utilization cells of subsidence land corresponding to underground mining area were classified to high, low and medium subsidence areas whose hydrological geology characteristics were researched to supply academic and technical support for the continuable utilization of subsidence land in this paper

    依據沉陷土地地表與潛水位的接觸關系，將與地下采區相對應沉陷土地利用單元分為高位沉陷區、低位沉陷區和中位沉陷區，並研究其水文地質特徵，為沉陷土地持續利用提供理論和技術支持。
  19. The strata formed during the base level falling period is the favorable zone to find excellent lithological traps. these traps are mainly in the c2 and c3 cycles. every trap is related to relevant depositional system

    通過對沉積體系的形成、分佈以及演化特徵的分析，認為陸相斷陷湖盆的沉積體系雖然復雜多變，但隨著基準面的變化其仍具有一定的規律性。
  20. According to the new mining model at pingshuo coal mining in shanxi, this article takes advantage of analogous model and numerical simulation and studies the subsidence mechanism and evolution regulation, at the last, some processing measures are suggested

    本文針對資源城市山西溯州市平溯礦區井露聯合開采新模式引起的礦區公路與地面建（構）築物變形與破壞這一情況，利用模擬分析技術進行了開采對公路造成沉陷機理和演化規律的研究，並建議了相應的處治措施。
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