相對變動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìbiàndòng]
相對變動
英文
relative variability-
The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model, the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set, capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined, and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup, the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained
本文將近地共面軌道內運動的兩飛行器非線性追逃模型簡化為線性模型，以捕獲半徑的圓域定為目標集，確定目標集邊界上的可用部分，並以此為各狀態變量的起點，對時間進行倒向積分，求得線性方程組的解析解，從而確定了該追逃模型的線性界柵，以及界柵上對策雙方的最優推力，即求得了滿足最優策略時相對運動的軌跡和推力。Nevertheless, in these approaches the contact intethee are charactered sboly ed stiffeess k. and k. " which is not perfect and rigorous in thc vitw of solid mechanics and rather rough for the description of the behavior of the idtfores. in collbet, taken as a contact problem, the principal chatrs of the idtcthees can be reflected : ( l ) the cbntact inifore is of shear strength which implies tha a generic pair of contact points on the inidse will displace coincidentally if the tangential fbrce at this point has not reahed the 1imit resistance, else, relative s1ide betwee the points will occur along the tangental direction. ( 2 ) no matter the relative slide occurs or not, the contact bodies cannot invade each other in any wise
本論文在對這兩種方法進行認真的分析后，說明它們對不連續面的描述並不合理，也無法反映出不連續面的主要力學特性，同時指出，將帶有不連續面的巖土工程問題作為接觸問題計算更為合理，它可將不連續面受力變形的主要特點反映出來，即： （ 1 ）接觸面具有相應的「抗剪強度」 ，即當接觸面上某一點處的切向應力小於該點處的抵抗強度時，點對共同變形；達到強度時，則沿切向發生相對滑動； （ 2 ）在整個變形過程中，發生接觸的變形體不能相互侵入。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。The innovations of this thesis can be summarized into three points. firstly, the average relative velocity is introducd into a novel adptive weighted clustering algorithm as one important parameter of weight, then it increases the stability and self - adaptability of cluster head. secondly, a new approach to calculating weight is suggested by integrating subjective and objective factors. it is verified by comparison with other approaches to selecting weight. thus the velocity of weight responding to the changes of network topology is increased. finally, using a som neural network to create a classifying model enables every node to learn to identify by itself the role in manet
本文的創新點有三個:首先本文在wca和aow分簇演算法的基礎上，引入了平均相對移動速度作為權值重要的參數，提出了一種新的基於權值的自適應分簇演算法，提高了簇頭在移動中的穩定性和自適應性;其次，提出了利用主客觀綜合賦權法確定權重的權值計算方法，通過與其他權重選擇方法比較，網路結構變化的權值響應速度得到了改進;最後，論文利用自組織特徵映射神經網路建立分類模型，使得網路中的節點可以自學習地確定簇中角色。In wireless communication, the relative movement between the transmitter and the receiver may cause the change of the electromagnetic wave propagation path, thus makes the channel become a random time - variety channel
在無線通信中，發射機和接收機之間的相對移動會造成電波傳播路徑的改變，從而使通道變成隨機時變通道。Relative variation in the indicating value
示值相對變動值By means of the orbit dynamics theory and other knowledge, author established mathematical model related to collision forecast, including space object orbit confirming model, space objects relative movement model, dangerous object distinguishing model and space object collision geometry relation model, etc. according to the mathematic model, author calculated the relative distance transformation rule along with time between the spacecraft and dangerous debris and established early warning rule
依據航天動力學理論和其他知識，建立了碰撞預警相關的數學模型，包括空間目標軌道確定數學模型、空間物體相對運動數學模型、危險物體判定準則數學模型和空間物體碰撞幾何關系數學模型等，根據數學模型計算航天器和危險目標的相對距離隨時間變化規律，設定了預警規則。First, on the base of the analysis of history cost data, it divides the operating cost into the relative variable cost and the relative fixed cost
首先，在整理、分析油田歷史成本數據的基礎上，對單井的操作成本重新界定，劃分為相對變動成本和相對固定成本兩大類。At first the paper begin to study the foundation of digital curved face and space meshing principle, introduce the basic knowledge of curve theory and curved face theory, explain the mathematical tools of vector turning and coordinate conversion in the paper ; analyse the motion and relative motion of rigid body, provide the condition of gear driving continuous contact and equation of conjugate meshing
論文首先從參數化曲面和空間嚙合原理基礎出發，介紹了曲線論和曲面論的基本知識，對課題研究重的數學工具矢量回轉和坐標變換進行了說明;分析了剛體的運動和相對運動，根據空間嚙合原理給出了輪齒傳動連續接觸的條件和共軛條件方程。The qualitative analysis method includes standardization investigate method, " four stage symptom " analysis method, " three months fund turnover chart " analysis method, technological process picture analysis and mark management method. the quantitative analysis method includes single variable model, various variable model, z score model, f score model, relative liquidity target and the way of empirical analysis
其中定性分析法介紹了標準化調查法、 「四階段癥狀」分析法、 「三個月資金周轉表」分析法、流程圖分析法和管理評分法；定量分析法介紹了單變量模型、多變量模型、 z計分模型、 f計分模型、相對流動性指標和實證分析方法。Thus, the author attempt to develop a new model of anchor bolts so as to avoid the disadvantages. in the model, the interaction between the bolt and the geotechnical mass is taken as contact problem, in which if the tangential force at the interface has reached the limit resistance, the relative slide in the interface will occur along the tangential direction. also, the computational parameters in the model have tangible physical meanings and have less difficulty to obtain
為此，本論文提出一種新的錨桿計算模型，它將錨桿與周圍巖土體間的相互作用作為接觸問題考慮，其計算理論比較嚴謹，能較好地模擬出錨桿的受力狀態及錨桿與巖土體間的剪切?滑移作用，即：錨桿?巖土體之間的接觸面具有抵抗強度，當接觸面上切向應力小於其抵抗強度時，錨桿與巖土體共同變形；達到抵抗強度時則沿切向發生相對滑動。Computer control system incepts two video signals, real - time disposes video, obtains undershoot values and relative distortion of vessel by combining two measurement results
計算機控制系統接收兩組光電自準直平行光管的視頻信號，進行實時圖像處理，得出動態脫靶量，並對兩路圖像的測量結果進行疊加得出艦艇的相對變形量。By imposing the displacement of reciprocating sliding, an influence of the friction - velocity slope on squeal generation is tested
通過改變往復滑動位移，試驗了摩擦力-相對滑動速度負斜率對摩擦噪聲形成的影響。Abstract : this paper discusses the two indexes, dynamic stability and relative deformation, that evaluate the high temperature stability of the asphalt mixture by rutting test. through analyses, it is more reasonable that the relative deformation is used to evaluate character of asphalt mixture
文摘:本文通過車轍試驗討論了衡量瀝青砼熱穩性的兩個指標：動穩定度和相對變形.經過分析，認為採用相對變形指標來衡量瀝青砼的性質更加合理Abstract : the paper shows the relative deformation function of the cam mechanism with a roller follower as a linear time - invariant system, and gives the detail about the response limitation for the dynamic design and modification of cam mechanisms. an example demonstrates this approach can improve the flexible cam mechanisms
文摘:以滾子從動件平面凸輪機構為分析對象，提出了相對變形函數這一新概念，並從理論上對其進行了研究，最後藉助於一凸輪機構在不同參數下其擺臂最大相對變形量的數值計算過程與結果，闡述了基於該理論的凸輪機構動態設計與修改的具體實現步驟與方法。Based on the test results and bearing formula for djcm pile composite ground under rigid foundations, it raises the design formula for the bearing capacity of djcm pile composite ground under flexible foundations. secondly, taking material nonlinear especially the glide between pile and soft soil into account, some tentative analysis and numerical analysis have been done by finite element software - ansys. it summarizes some basic regularity of the pile - soil stress ratio load transferring and variation along depth, deformation characters etc.
其次，本文還應用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，考慮水泥粉噴樁復合地基中樁-土材料的非線性特性，並特別考慮了樁和樁側土之間有相對滑動的實際情況，對柔性基礎下水泥粉噴樁復合地基的力學性狀作了初步的數值模擬分析，總結出柔性基礎下水泥粉噴樁復合地基中樁土應力比、荷載沿深度的傳遞特性和復合地基的變形特性等方面的基本規律。The investigation results indicate the ipmc actuators have many merit including simple in structure, low driving voltage, large deformation and light weight, which make them have potential in swimming microrobotic structure with fish - like propulsion in water or aqueous medium and biomedicine applications
研究結果表明，該制動器具有結構簡單、驅動電壓低、相對變形量大、重量輕等優點，在泳動仿生微機器人推進和生物醫學應用方面具有較大的潛力。Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output
認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。Relative variation in the indicating
示值相對變動值The paper includes several parts below : the first part analyzes the characteristic of oil output and the constitution of operating cost, and introduces the forecast model of productivity and operating cost. it makes use of the model of gm ( 1, 1 ) to forecast the well ’ s productivity and relative variable cost
主要內容包括以下幾部分:第一部分，分析油田企業產量的特點和操作成本的構成，闡述了單井產量和成本的預測方法，利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型預測單井產量和相對變動成本。分享友人