相差物鏡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngchāwùjìng]
相差物鏡
英文
phase-contrast objective- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 (鏡子) looking glass; mirror 2 (幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具) lens; glass 3 (姓氏) a s...
- 相差 : phase difference
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At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定,對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述,提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉,萌發孔有3孔型, 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型;表面紋飾包括網狀紋,條狀?網狀紋,條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析,並進行方法學研究,結果表明,同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值,種間有顯著差異,每種都有相對恆定范圍值。Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction
利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀,分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構;運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論,結合差熱分析結果,探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理;利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析,模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。In order to break through the choke point of the traditional design of a telephoto lens, how to eliminate aberrance by means of hybrid refraction - diffraction was studied from the view of the phase polynomial of diffractive surface and phase transformation polynomial of general lens
摘要為了突破長焦物鏡傳統設計中的局限性,從衍射面的相位多項式出發,結合一般透鏡的相位變換式,對折衍混合消像差理論進行了探討。So a computer - aided alignment method for a series of reference lens is studied in detail in this paper. based on analyzing the optical quality affecting factors and optical design, the folio wings are described in detail in this paper : ( 1 ) how to choose merit function of optical quality in terms of the specific reference lens, and sensitive structure parameters to optical quality would be determined according to their tolerance data ; ( 2 ) discussing the relationship between the aberrations and the misalignment of reference lens ; ( 3 ) building the mathematical model for the misalignment optical system, and then calculating the misalignment value by the alignment software compiled on zemax and matlab platforms ; ( 4 ) experiments are made to examine the computer - aided alignment method. the theoretical and experimental data and plots are given in the paper
本文在分析標準球面透鏡的設計及其光學質量的影響因素基礎上,開展了以下四個方面的研究: ( 1 )根據系列標準球面透鏡的具體結構特點,選擇透鏡的質量評價指標,研究標準球面透鏡的公差分佈,確定敏感結構參數; ( 2 )研究光學質量評價指標與失調量之間的函數關系; ( 3 )建立數學物理模型,根據球面波的實測結果,求解待調系統的失調方位和量值,研究原理上實現計算機輔助裝調的可能性,在zemax和matlab平臺上編寫輔助裝調軟體; ( 4 )建立實驗裝置,實際研究標準球面透鏡的計算機輔助裝調方法,文中給出相應的理論分析及實驗數據和曲線。However the study of metal - oxide hetero - interface is relatively less because the properties of metals and oxides usually differ extremely from each other. contrary to metals, the oxides are usually very brittle, elastically stiffer, insulating and exhibit less thermal expansion and their crystal lattice constants are different from metals. moreover, the preparation of specimen of metal - oxide interface is very difficult, the observation of searching a suitable interface under the electron microscope is also a tedious work
然而,對金屬-氧化物界面結構的研究卻相對少一些,這主要是由於金屬與氧化物之間的性質相差非常大,與金屬相反,氧化物通常很脆、絕熱、熱膨脹系數小,晶格常數也不同於金屬,有的甚至相差很大,而且,制備金屬-氧化物界面比較困難,在電子顯微鏡下全面地觀察一個合適的界面也是一項令人乏味的工作。In this article, molybdenum wire multi - doped with la2o3 and k, al, si, molybdenum wire doped with k, al, si and molybdenum wire doped with la2o3 or y2o3 are analyzed by dsc, hot - draw, sem, optical microscope, micro - hardness, x - ray and tem. it is found that multi - doped molybdenum wire is better at elevating the recrystallization temperature and improving the micro - structure and mechanic properties after recrystallization than molybdenum wire doped with k, al, si
本文通過差熱分析、熱模擬、掃描電鏡、金相顯微鏡、顯微硬度、 x射線衍射和透射電鏡等實驗手段對復合摻雜k 、 al 、 si和稀土氧化物的鉬絲、單摻雜k 、 al 、 si的鉬絲以及單摻雜稀土氧化物的鉬絲的再結晶溫度、高溫下的綜合力學性能和組織形貌進行了綜合對比分析。Macroscopical phenomenon description, scanning electron microscope ( sem ) analysis, electronic probe and x ray diffraction ( xrd ) analysis were used to analyze the phenomena of fouling and slagging in the main combustion zone, reburning zone and burned zone, with emphasis on the difference and its reason in reburning zone
通過宏觀現象描述、微觀掃描電鏡( sem )分析、電子探針和x射線衍射儀( xrd )物相分析,對爐內主燃區、再燃區和燃盡區沾污結渣狀況進行研究,重點分析再燃區的沾污結渣差異及原因。The configuration and microstructure of production, the effect of heating temperature and chemistry match ratio on reaction and production, the effect of calcining temperature and time on the changes of production crystal were studied by xrd, tem, dta and microscope
本文通過xrd 、 tem 、差熱分析、金相顯微鏡等手段對所制備材料的結構、組織形貌、點火溫度和化學配比對反應現象和反應產物的影響、煅燒溫度和煅燒時間對產物晶型轉變的影響等方面進行了分析研究。分享友人