相消律 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngxiāolǜ]
相消律
英文
cancellation law-
In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform
本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。We firstly testified that the manipulative light conditions could n ' t eliminate the circadian change of ultrastructures of compound eyes in m. nipponense. the compound eyes showed corresponding light adaptive features during the diurnal dark adaptation, and showed dark adaptive features to some extent during the nocturnal light adaptation
首次用實驗證實人工光照不能消除日本沼蝦復眼超微結構的晝夜節律性變化，即在白天的暗適應時仍表現出相應的明適應特徵，而在晚間的明適應時則表現出一定程度的暗適應特徵。If the purchaser shall have made within the times stipulated above and shall insist on any objection or requisition either as to title or any matter appearing on the title deeds or otherwise which the vendor is unable or ( on the grounds of difficulty, delay or expenses or on any other reasonable ground ) unwilling to remove or comply with, the vendor shall notwithstanding any previous negotiation or litigation be at liberty on giving to the purchaser or his solicitors not less than three ( 3 ) working days ' notice in writing to annul the sale in which case, unless the objection or requisition shall have been in the meantime withdrawn, the sale shall at the expiration of the notice be annulled the purchaser being in that event entitled to a return of the deposit forthwith but without interest, costs or compensation
若買主已在上述規定時間內作出任何要求或異議並堅持與所有權或所有權契據相關事宜之任何異議或要求，而賣主不能或（鑒于困難、延誤、費用或任何合理原因）不願解除或遵照其異議或要求時，盡管在事前已進行任何談判或訴訟，賣主有權給予買主或其律師行不少於三（ 3 ）個工作天之書面通知取消買賣；除非該些異議或要求當時已被收回，買賣須在通知期限屆滿時作廢，買主在該情況下有權立即收回按金，但不包括利息，費用或賠償。In segmented capital markets, the law of one price doesn ’ t work. it is found that the foreign class shares typically sell at a premium in relative to the domestic class shares that can only be owned by the domestic investors in most emerging markets, but china is an exception, the chinese foreign class b - shares are traded at a discount relative to the domestic class a - shares. based on lots of relevant previous research, the thesis theoretically and empirically analyses the price difference between a and b share, trying to find out the influence factors of the price difference between a and b share
在存在中度和高度市場分割的國家，由於投資者無法通過市場間的套利行為來消除不同市場的證券價格差異，如果一家公司的股票在割裂的兩個市場同時上市，其價格並不滿足「一價定律」 :供國外投資者交易的「外資股」相對于供國內投資者交易的普通股票的價格肯定會出現溢價或折價，此即所謂的「市場分割下的外資股折溢價問題」 。Telegraphic as an enterprise, to consumer a powerful main body, they often can make provision of a few formats, common calls xiang yu the conqueror the clause, let common people compulsively accept, can say such article often does not have legal effectiveness, but if be opposite adequately beforehand, consumer explains, be lawful, serve as consumer so for, whether the choice accepts the right of telegraphic service, if you were accepted, so mean accepted this provision, be about to fulfil oneself obligation according to regulation so, now is such, it is ok also to should say to sue, but consequence won ' t make a person satisfactory
電信做為一個企業，相對于消費者來說一個強勢主體，他們往往會製作一些格式條款，俗稱霸王條款，強制讓百姓接受，可以說這樣的條款往往是不具有法律效力的，但假如事先充分的對消費者說明，又是合法的了，所以作為消費者來說，有選擇是否接受電信的服務的權利，假如你接受了，那麼就意味著接受了這份條款，所以就要按照規則去履行自己的義務，現在都是這樣，要說起訴也可以，但是後果不會讓人滿足的。In order to build china into a real state ruled by law, those regulations, which conflict and contradict each other, must be smoothed out
為了把我國建設成真正的法治國家，就必須消除這些相互沖突、相互矛盾的法律規定。This article mainly discusses the large - scaled cultural conditions of clone in gametophyte laminaria. it studies the proper temperature, light time, light intensity, the consumption of nitrogen and phosphorus, the cultural state and inoculating density on the growth of gametophytic clone, the experiment of large - scaled culture had been done under comparatively proper conditions, in the same time, we studied the growth rule of gametophytic clone in the cultural process
本文主要探討了海帶配子體克隆的大規模培養條件，對海帶配子體克隆生長的適宜溫度、光照時間、光照強度、營養鹽消耗、培養狀態以及接種密度進行了研究，並在相對適宜條件下進行了大規模培養實驗，同時，對海帶配子體克隆在培養過程中的生長規律進行了研究。Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process
美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的According to our country ' s law current ( except car products ), consumers only have the ability to institute damage suits because of default or infringement after injure occurrence. it is extremely prejudicious to protect customers " benefits, because producers are placed in the absolute advantage state in the trades
根據目前我國的法律（汽車產品除外） ，消費者只能在損害發生后，以違約或侵權提起損害賠償訴訟，相對于在交易中處于絕對優勢地位的生產者而言，這對消費者利益的保護是極為不利的。( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done
劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights
在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。To solve the three dimensional issues with secure protection of farmers " economic rights, we urgently need to abolish the legal systems which are contradictory to social equity
為根本解決「三農」問題。全面實現廣大農民經濟權益的充分有效保障，迫切要求我們盡快消除那些有悻于社會公正的各種法律制度安排以及相關體制設計。In practice of carriage of goods by sea, the individuai shipper is the consumer of service, beiongs to a weak social group, so that the party who needs protection by the iaw shaii be the shipper but not the carriel howevef
在海上貨物運輸中，廣大的貨物托運人是「消費者」 ，屬於弱勢群體，應當受到法律的保護。但現存的航海過失免責，卻與此相背，不能不令人遺憾。Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption
可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。I shall return to my home country as soon as i complete my scheduled program in china, and will not extend my stay without valid reasons
13如違反上述保證而受到中國法律、法規或校紀、校規的懲處，我願意接受中國國家留學基金管理委員會中止或取消獎學金及其它相應的處罰。If i am punished by chinese law or disciplined by the university regulations as the result of violating and of the above, i will accept university ' s decision to suspend or cancel any scholarship or other penalties
15如違反上述保證而受到中國法律、法規或校紀、校規的懲處，我願意接受中國海洋大學中止或取消獎學金及其它相應的處罰。If i am judged by the chinese laws and decrees and the rules and regulations of the university as having violated any of the above, i will not lodge any appeal against the decision, or withdrawing my scholarship, or other penalties
如違反上述保證而受到中國法律，法規或校紀，校規的懲處，我願意接受中止或取消獎學金及其它相應的處罰In view of this, this paper mainly reexamines the cultural meaning of the concept of national image form the perspective of postmodern international relations theories, analyzes the constructing course of national image and emphasizes the important meaning of state image in the international relations under he background of globalization and finally makes its focus on the question of china national image construction. the aim of all these analyses lies in exposing the function of culture as a factor of background that hides in deep structure of international relations and the interacting relations between national image and international power operation through rediscovering the cultural essential of national image and analyzing the course of national image constructed
有鑒於此，本文主要藉助后現代國際關系理論的理念主義視角，重新審視了國家形象概念的文化內涵，著重分析了國家形象的社會建構過程及其在全球化時代國際關系中的重要意義，最後落腳于中國的國家形象建構問題，目的在於通過對國家形象觀念本質的再發現及其形成規律的過程分析，揭示隱藏於國際關系結構深層的文化背景因素與國際權力運作的相互關系，為中國和平融入國際社會、消解種種外部「中國威脅論」提供一種有益的理論探索。分享友人