相當原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngdāngyuán]
相當原理 英文
correspondence principle
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : 當Ⅰ形容詞(相稱) equal Ⅱ動詞1 (擔任; 充當) work as; serve as; be 2 (承當; 承受) bear; accept...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • 相當 : 1 (兩方面差不多; 配得上或能夠相抵) match; balance; correspond to; be equivalent to; be equal to...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講,如何提高飯店核心競爭能力,以達到提高企業經濟效益,盡快產生回報,加速貨幣回籠的目的,是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后,我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟,由賣方市場走向買方市場,這種轉變將使得部分性的消費者享受到物有所值,也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗;近十年來,作為飯店業占比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下,歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段,由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的因,使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢,繼出現困境,如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題,對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義,湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年, lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子,特別是缺乏cd80 ( b7 - 1 )和cd86 ( b7 - 2 )的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗特異性的t細胞無能,而對dc的適能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受性得以放大和增強,使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  3. Provided we make on further assumption, the copernican principle leads to a rather similar universe model

    如果我們作出進一步的假設,哥白尼會導致一個類似的宇宙模式。
  4. A fundamental rule which must be obeyed in placing two or more electrons in the orbits of an atom is the exclusion principle.

    兩個或更多電子進入子中的軌道時,必須遵循的基本規律是不
  5. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本為指導,借鑒城市生態環境學、法學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等關學科的論,運用單因子分析與系統分析結合、規范分析與實證分析結合、比較分析與法演繹分析結合的研究方法,在對生態城市建設立法保障論進行綜述的基礎上,首先從法角度論述了生態城市建設立法的論基礎,並結合實際,對前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後,在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上,對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討,提出以可持續發展思想為論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和則,同時,對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。
  6. Every photo interpreter should be familiar with basic principles of photogrammetry.

    每個片解譯人員都應熟悉攝影測量學的基本
  7. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在今國內外的研究現狀,包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀,介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的,並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數,也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程,並對已有的模型進行了比較分析,指出了有模型的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物模型,並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模型編制了應的計算程序,可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數,實現混凝土論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了應的試驗數據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模型的正確性;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了應的展望。
  8. In the process of solving, poles are obtained from recurrent formula, modal vector are obtained from superposition formula not residuary. decoupled equation is derived when vibration source is part correlation, severely coupling appears in the process of input and output then frequency response function cannot directly get according to method mentioned above, decoupling is first problem

    輸入完全關時,頻響函數無解,可繞過頻響函數,直接運用線性系統的迭加來求響應,極點由遞歸公式得出,模態矢量由疊加公式求出,而不是由留數求得的應的公式。
  9. The effect on display characteristic made by thermal deformations of the shadow mask is comprehensively investigated. by using the electron beam distribution automatic measurement system with a micro - deflective coil, a concave spot in luminance distribution can be get. it changes its position when the shadow mask changes its form

    本文系統全面地分析了傳統蔭罩的各類熱變形對顯示屏特性的影響,利用本文研製的電子束亮度分佈自動測試系統,附加一個微偏轉磁場,使鄰兩電子束打在同一顏色的熒光粉條,並形成一個亮度凹點,蔭罩變形時,凹點位置作應的位移,以此跟蹤測量凹點位移量,即可得到色純漂移動態變化曲線。
  10. Second, it is comparable with the energy uncertainty due to the heisenberg uncertainty principle, for reasonably long intervals of time

    其次,由於長的時間間隔,它接近於由於海森伯格的測不準引起的能量的不確定度。
  11. The basic theory and step of whole process analysis of reinforced concrete beam section flexural rigidity is stated, the realization program is worked out and the academic example is analyzed. 4. based on the static - state load test result of two practical projects, the application of the reinforced concrete beam system bridge structure disease examination and structure damage evaluation method is stated, and satisfaction result is gained

    1 、綜述了前混凝土橋梁結構檢測及損傷識別的各種方法體系,並簡要評價了各方法體系的應用與不足; 2 、論述了基於靜載試驗的梁分段剛度系統識別的基本,編制了實現程序,並進行了數值算例分析,提出基於本的梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法體系; 3 、闡述了鋼筋混凝土梁截面抗彎剛度全過程分析的基本和方法步驟,編制了實現程序,並進行了關算例分析; 4 、結合兩片工程實例梁的靜載試驗,詳述了梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法的應用過程,得到了預期的效果。
  12. In recent years, the pushover method is much more applied by the scholars and engineers for its clear concept and simple usage. up to now, reinforced concrete frame buildings are still used widely in industries and civilian constructions owing to its merits

    近年來,由於pushover方法清晰、編程簡便,並且能在程度上給出強震作用下結構物的彈塑性反應過程,因此,已經越來越得到學術界和工程界的認可。
  13. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處得到xynbb ,其分子量恢復到23kd ,證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現:三種酶的最適ph差異不大, xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 , xynbb為5 . 0 ; xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 , xynbb降為50 :在耐熱性上, xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ; xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ,明顯低於酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ; xynb和xynba的km值,分別為21 . 56 ( g kg )和20 . 87 ( g kg ) ,而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 ( g kg ) ; xynba和xynbb的vmax差不大,分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ,明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性,對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性,且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現:以樺木木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖,含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ,另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖;以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖,含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  14. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章,城鎮建設面貌單調乏味,建築缺乏設計和文化內涵,城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差,提出有必要站在區域的高度,對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計,運用城市識別系統cis ( cityidentitysystem )和「城市意象」五要素的來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素,以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象,在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現,提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點,並從論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般則、方法表達方式及手段等,最後本文運用前面的論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮,並進一步得出結論,即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程,要從規劃和設計兩個角度,結合旅遊的優勢,結合地方,結合自然,既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造,使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互融合,協調發展,得益彰。
  15. Enlightened by the traditional chinese dwellings construction thoughts which combined frugal ecology principles with all kinds of clime technology, this article tries to find one simple, convenient and practical technical measure with chinese characteristic based on analysis of the existing problems and restrict matters in current inhabitant construction, and brings forward one proposal, which is to integrate chinese traditional clime thoughts and advanced science and technology together, and to gotraditional technology modernization way to resolve the current problems

    本文在對前我國居住社區建設中存在的問題和制約條件進行分析之後,從我國傳統民居中蘊含的樸素生態和各種適用的地域技術中受到啟發,力圖尋找一條有我國特色的、簡便的、易操作的技術措施,提出了將傳統地域技術和今的科學技術結合,走傳統技術現代化的道路,來解決目前問題的設計策略。
  16. The vision sensor is fixed on the end - effector of the robot. when the robot makes a linear movement along the " v " measurement track, the linear light from the laser electropult on the sensor is projected on the track to shape laser strip with three turning dots and imaged in ccd camera. the relation between the sensor coordinate and the measurement track coordinate can be computed by image processing and pose measuring, which indirectly describes the characteristic of the robot ' s linear trajectory

    該系統利用結構光幾何成像和視覺圖像處技術,將視覺傳感器固定在機器人末端,機器人沿「 v 」形測量軌道做直線運動時,傳感器上的激光發射裝置發出的線狀光源投射在測量軌道上,形成具有三個拐點的激光條,並在ccd攝像機中成像,通過圖像處技術和位姿測量技術,得到傳感器坐標系對于測量軌道坐標系的位姿關系,從而間接描述機器人的直線軌跡特性。
  17. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  18. First, by discussing the definition of impossibility, this article rearranges its status in criminal jurisprudence in china and points out that impossibility, attempt and renunciation are three types of inchoate crime. second, the essence of impossibility is its criminal responsibility. according to the theory of danger and the principle of social appropriateness, this article divides impossibility into two categories : punishable impossibility and unpunishable impossibility

    其次,本文認為,不能犯問題的實質在於是否具備可罰性以及在何種情況下具備可罰性,並通過引進大陸法系的危險論與社會,將其分為可罰的不能犯與不可罰的不能犯。
  19. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa關的光網路關鍵技術,包括傳輸、交換、組網等,重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能,對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析,選擇恰的器件參數進行了數值模擬,並提出了抑制措施(如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰的復用波長數) ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本、與r認叭的幾個關問題(光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性) 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較,具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法,提出預置光路的概念,對網路資源進行狀態分類(佔用、未佔用、預置) ,利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬,預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接,從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法,提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數,利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬,利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能,使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  20. In the thesis followed works are mentioned : 1 ) the history and status of electromagnetic flowmeter are summarized, at the same time its theory and developed production are introduced in detail ; 2 ) in the article, an innovated method is presented : putting cross - correlation technology into the electromagnetic flowmeter ; 3 ) the article successfully developed an electromagnetic flowmeter based on cross - correlation technology. additionally, the capability of correlation unit is analyzed, which guided the design of the hardware of correlation electromagnetic flowmeter ; 4 ) the article gives a thorough test under laboratory condition on the cross - correlation electromagnetic flowmeter, and a conclusion is drew : the performance of correlation electromagnetic flowmeter is much better than that of non - correlation electromagnetic flowmeter

    具體進行了以下工作: 1 )本文在詳細閱讀國內外有關文獻的基礎上,總結了電磁流量計的發展歷史、現狀,對其基本、檢測方法和研究成果進行了詳細的論述; 2 )首次提出了將互關檢測技術應用到電磁流量計中的新思路;將關檢測技術在電路上得以實現,並和電磁流量計的實際情況緊密結合,成功研製了一套關電磁流量計系統; 3 )給出了基於關器的性能分析,提供了互關檢測技術用於電磁流量計上的論依據,進而指導了硬體設計工作; 4 )對關電磁流量計系統進行了實驗測試。
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