石質土環 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dànzhítǔhuán]
石質土環
英文
stony earth circle-
So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction
巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。This paper analyses the main geo - ecological environment problems in light of neotectonics, ground subsidence, landslide, collapse, debris flow, groundwater environment evolution, change of land resources, cumulate castoff, etc. in the shenfudongsheng mining district, discusses its influence on the ecological environment
本文通過新構造運動、地面塌陷、水土流失、滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、水環境的演化、土地資源的變化、堆放的廢棄物等方面系統的分析了神府東勝礦區存在的主要的地質生態環境問題，並探討了它產生的生態環境效應。The author gives the general situation of using non - metallic minerals, such as kieselguhr, sepiolite, zeolite and bentonite, as carriers of chemical fertilizers and modifying the fertilizers to become long - acting ones, so as to cause the release of the available constituents of the fertilizers to be in balance with the crop needs, raise the use ratio of these components, and reduce environmental pollution
筆者介紹了用矽藻土、海泡石、沸石、膨潤土等非金屬礦物質作化肥載體，將肥料改性成為長效肥，使肥料的有效成分的釋放與作物的需求平衡，以提高有效成分的利用率，同時減輕環境污染的概況。This paper deals with the sources and harmfulness of environmental radon, analyses the geological background of radon in the urban district of beijing and some basic measures for preventing and reduciang radon, and emphatically points out that indoor radon comes mainy from foundation rock and soil
摘要論述了環境氡的來源、危害，著重分析了室內氡的主要來源是地基巖石、土壤，分析了北京市區氡的地質背景和防氡與降氡的一些基本措施。Such problems as desertification 、 soil erosion 、 debris flow 、 landslide 、 garbage disposal 、 changes in ecological and geological environment 、 dispose of radioactive nuke rubbish 、 protection of famous historic and cultural sites are researched in this field
研究課題涉及到：沙漠化、水土流失、泥石流、滑坡、垃圾填埋處理、生態和地質環境的變遷、放射性核廢料的處理和名勝古跡的保護等。Based on some examples, geologic hazard problems, such as earthquake, geofracture, ground subsidence, collapse, water environmental depravation, landslide, dilapidation, mudrock flow, float sand, piping and yielding soil deformation etc., are summed up generally during the course of development for chinese cities
以實例的形式，概要總結了中國城市發展過程中存在的地震、地裂縫，地面沉降、塌陷，水環境惡化，滑坡、崩塌、泥石流，流砂、管涌、軟土變形等地質災害問題；根據產生地質災害的動力作用性質，對地質災害進行了分類。Abstract : the authors discuss roundly source of loose earth fo r impact - deposit debris flow to develop taking pingchuan debris flow, one of the quite typical impact - deposit debris flows in southwest sichuan province ， as an example in this paper. on the basis of detailed investigations in - situ, geotechn ial testing in lab and theory analysis, all results indicate obviously that moder ate and bulky loose earth in giant debris flow situating in southwest sichuan mo untainous area are main institute, whose tribulation are consistent with landform s. loose earth locating in mid - forepart catchment are quite unstable, so often be comes main source of loose earth of debris flow. formation of loose earth is cont rolled principally by geologic and geotechnical environment while human actions is the secondary factor for loose earth to form. in many times, human actions prov ide loose earth through loose earth stability
文摘:本文以極具典型的平川泥石流為例比較全面的分析了沖淤變動型泥石流的物源問題.根據現場調研及室內巖土分析進行的研究成果顯示，川西南高山深谷地區的大型泥石流溝中的鬆散土體以中、粗粒段為主，其分佈與地形密切相關；位於泥石流溝中、前部位的鬆散土體的穩定性最差，是補給泥石流的重要物源；鬆散土體的發育主要受控于地質及巖土環境，人類活動只能影響鬆散土體的穩定性There are three large rings around the planet which are made up of billions of pieces of ice, rock, and metal, all in beautiful colors
有三個環圍繞著土星，它們由億萬片冰物質、巖石、和金屬物質構成，它們都有美麗的顏色。The main effect factors include : 1. microbial species, which seem to have different degradation rate under varied circumstances and n - alkanes ; 2. physical and chemical properties of crude oil itself, which have an important effect on biodegradation, such as conglutination, boiling point, refractive index, ingredient and concentration of the oil ; and 3. culture condition of microorganism, under which the degrading activity of microorganism will be affected by surfactant, light condition, sorbent, nutrition, co - metabolite, oxygen, temperature and salinity during the inoculation of selected or indigenous microorganisms
其中主要影響因素包括：菌種的影響，菌種在不同的環境中和對不同碳鏈長度的碳氫化合物表現出不同的降解效率；石油物質本身物理化學特性的影響，如石油物質在水體或土壤中的濃度以及石油的粘度、沸點、折射率等特性；生存環境條件的影響，在接種入高效率的降解菌或利用土著微生物進行降解時，降解率受到生存環境中各種條件的影響，如表面活性劑、光照條件、吸附劑的利用、營養鹽、共代謝底物、氧氣、溫度、鹽度等。The study of regional geological setting mineralization environment, occurence mode of ore bodies, ore characteristics, metallogenic phase, trace elements and rare earth elements, ore - forming mechanism, ore - controlling conditions, ore types and prospecting marks of the gold deposit along kangur ductile shear zone has a certain instructive significance on setting up a regional metallogenic model and identification marks of gold of ductile shear zone type along kangurtage, and on probing into metallogenic regularity and comprehensive prospecting model
摘要通過對康古爾韌性剪切帶型金礦床的區域地質背景和成礦環境、礦體產出形態、礦石特徵、成礦階段、礦床微量元素及稀土元素、礦床形成機理、成礦控制條件、礦床類型、找礦標志的研究，對成礦規律和建立綜合找礦模型均具有一定的指導意義。Firstly, the environment harm of the waste rock is studied ; secondly, we research the physics and mechanics property of the waste rock of the dabagou tunnel and get the physics and mechanics property index of waste rock ; thirdly, after comminuting the waste rock and compounding concrete as coarse aggregate, we make the comparison between it and the songshan stone in the fuxin building market at present, it proves to possess extension application value ; fourthly, on the foundation of it, we utilize waste rock as coarse aggregate to compound high strength concrete, steel fiber high strength concrete, polymer cement concrete, asphalt concrete by uniform design and research their mechanics property index by experiment
首先闡述了排矸石對環境產生的危害，其次對大巴溝隧道排矸石的物理力學性質進行了試驗研究，獲得了排矸石的物理力學性能指標。將排矸石粉碎后，作為粗骨料配製成混凝土，與目前阜新建築市場上所用的松山石子進行比較，證明其具有推廣應用價值。在此基礎上，利用均勻設計法，將排矸石作為粗骨料配製成高強混凝土，鋼纖維高強混凝土，聚合物水泥混凝土，瀝青混凝土，通過試驗測定其力學指標，獲得了各種排矸石混凝土的優化方程和最佳配合比。Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態This thesis, according to limestone environmental characteristic and characteristic of construction of highway of mountain area of limestone, sets out in excavating from the road bed of the angle of environmental protection, according to trying not to excavate, how to reduce to excavate, how to reduce and excavate the impact on surrounding environment of the course, how to go on the expressway view and ecological environment and how to carry on environmental quality resume, we employ theories such as engineering of traffic, rock soil engineering, traffic psychology, traffic aesthetics, operations research, etc. we have excavated environmental protection theory and method and carried on research to the mountain area expressway road bed of limestone systematically, propose the road bed to excavate and optimize, slope protect, discard cubic meter of earth and stone deal with, natural river system recuperate recovery, view environmental recovery, environmental quality resume theory system of appraising etc.
本論文依據石灰巖山區環境特徵和石灰巖山區高速公路建設特徵，從路基開挖中環境保護角度出發，按照盡量不開挖、如何減少開挖、如何減少開挖過程對周圍環境的影響以及如何對高速公路景觀和生態環境進行恢復、如何對建設項目進行環境質量評價等思路，應用交通工程學、巖土工程學、交通心理學、交通美學、運籌學等理論與方法，系統地對石灰巖山區高速公路路基開挖環境保護理論與方法進行了研究，構建了包括路基開挖優化、邊坡防護、土石方處理、自然水系調治恢復、景觀環境恢復、環境質量評價等理論或方法的石灰巖山區高速公路環境保護理論框架，為促進石灰巖山區高速公路的可持續發展提供了基本思路。Abstract : this paper deals with the sources and harmfulness of environmental radon, analyses the geological background of radon in the urban district of beijing and some basic measures for preventing and reduciang radon, and emphatically points out that indoor radon comes mainy from foundation rock and soil
文摘:論述了環境氡的來源、危害，著重分析了室內氡的主要來源是地基巖石、土壤，分析了北京市區氡的地質背景和防氡與降氡的一些基本措施。The origin and development of stone forest has attracted many karst researchers home and abroad, and they have done some macroscopical and microscopical studies on stone forest in terms of such conditions for its development as geology, climate, hydrological process, sub - soil corrosion, geomorphological types, history of development, paleo - geographical enviroment and biological effects etc, and put forward some development models, however, most of the studies just pay their attention to some single aspects of the problem
石林的成因及發育演化問題引起了國內外喀斯特學者的關注，他們從地質、氣候、構造、水文過程、土下溶蝕過程、地貌成因類型、發育年代、發育歷史和古地理環境以及微形態的生物作用過程等方面對石林的形成發育進行了宏觀和微觀的研究，並提出了相應的發育演化模式，但多側重於單一方面的研究。Allocate the principle of the basis of the cubic metre of earth and stone, combine the characteristics of limestone geology of mountain area and ecological environment, we set up the mathematical model of the linear programming, which is suitable for limestone mountain area large system cubic metre of earth and stone of expressway, meanwhile we put forward systematic thinking of treatment and method through the remaining cubic metre of earth and stone after allocating, at the same time, we give the protective measure on abandon soil field and fetch earth field about environmental ; making the discussion on medical treatment of natural river system and underground river system of the slope recover
根據土石方調配原則，結合石灰巖山區地質和生態環境的特點，建立了適合於石灰巖山區高速公路的大系統土石方調配線性規劃數學模型，同時對通過調配后剩餘的土石方提出了系統的處理思路和方法，並對棄土場提出了系統的環境保護措施;對各種排水設施的設置與自然水系的調治恢復相結合做了初步探討。第三，路塹邊坡環境恢復。邊坡景觀是公路景觀的重要組成部分，是高速公路環境保護研究的主要內容。So we suggest to take measures to decrease the industrial wastewater and so2, protect and increase the forest area, decrease the losing of water and soil and stone desert for further improve the quality of ecological environment and insure the sustainable development of ecology, resource, society and economy in guangxi
因此，建議採取控制工業企業廢水和二氧化硫排放、保護和擴大森林植被面積、加強水土流失和石漠化治理等措施，進一步提高廣西生態環境質量，確保生態、資源、社會、經濟可持續發展。分享友人