碰撞損傷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pèngzhuàngsǔnshāng]
碰撞損傷 英文
collision damage
  • 碰 : 動詞1 （一物體突然接觸另一物體; 撞擊） touch; bump 2 （碰見; 遇到） meet; run into 3 （試探 ） tr...
  • 撞 : 動詞1 （猛然碰上） collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into 2 （碰見） bump into; run into;...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 碰撞 : 1 （猛然碰上） collide; run into; knock against; run foul of; crash 2 [物理學] collision; impact;...
  • 損傷 : 1. （傷害） harm; damage; injure; lesion; scuff; hurt; damnify; impair 2. （損失） loss; cause loss to
  1. Among the highway accidents about one third are vehicle - barrier crashes, which result in numerous casualty and property losses. therefore, analyzing crash between vehicle and barrier, studying occupant protection and improving safety performance of vehicle and barrier has aroused a greater concern in nations all over the world

    高速公路交通事故中近1 3為車輛與護欄碰撞，每年造成了巨大的人員傷亡和財產損失，所以分析汽車與高速公路護欄碰撞的事故，研究人體損傷防護以及護欄和車輛防護性能的改進，已引起了世界各國的日益重視。
  2. He was badly concussed in the collision

    在猛烈碰撞時他的腦部受到嚴重損傷
  3. By means of dynamic simulation of multi - body and finite element methods, the influence of the footwell design parameters to lower extremity injuries of the driver in passenger car frontal impacts was studied

    運用多剛體與有限元結合的動力學模擬方法，本文研究了轎車腳艙設計參數對駕駛員在前碰撞中下肢損傷的影響。
  4. The simulation result showed that : variety of impact acceleration field has great influence on lower extremity injuries ; using safety belt has prominent efficiency to reduce lower extremity injuries ; using knee bolster with lower stiffness can reduce the loads to femur, knee and tibia ; the right foot placed on the brake pedal will increase the risk of foot injury evidently ; variety of footwell intrusion induced by impact deform of car forepart will influence lower extremity injuries severity to a certain degree

    模擬結果表明:加速度場的改變對下肢損傷有非常大的影響;佩戴安全帶對降低下肢損傷風險有顯著的作用;膝墊採用較低剛度的材料可以較好地降低大腿，膝部以及脛骨的受力和損傷;右腳放在剎車踏板上會使得右腳損傷風險明顯加大;車體前部碰撞變形產生的腳艙侵入量對人體下肢的損傷會產生一定的影響。
  5. Smco permanent magnet magnetized must be picked up carefully during the process of assembling, avoiding ironware to prevent absorbing mutually and the magnets broke off, or two slices of magnetic irons cause damage resulted in absorbing together, besides, it will even cause body - hurt

    經過磁化的釤鈷永磁體在使用裝配過程中一定要小心逐個提取，避開鐵器以免相吸后打碎磁鐵，以及二片磁鐵相吸碰撞損壞磁鐵或造成人體的傷害。
  6. In this paper, finite element method ( fem ) was used to study the biomechanical responses and injury mechanism of pedestrian lower extremities in traffic accidents. the fem model was used also to predict the risk of bone fracture of the lower extremities. the results from this study can forms a background knowledge to improve the safety performance of passenger car bumper system for protection of pedestrian lower extremities in traffic collisions

    為了減少行人在碰撞事故中下肢的損傷風險，本文採用有限元分析的方法，研究了行人下肢的碰撞生物力學響應和損傷機理，並模擬分析預測了下肢的骨折風險，研究結果可為改進車輛保險杠系統的安全性能提供依據。
  7. The cleaning cars has seven major characteristics : 1, the vehicle design aesthetic appearance generous, simple, flexible cleaner compact cab from the sanitation workers in the rain, snow and inclement weather operations headaches ; 2, jia lu cleaning electric car gearbox is my companys patented products, latin america is characterized by heavy goods, light down - climbing and extended battery life ; 3, jia lu electric bicycle bridge cleaning car brake, the company is a patent product, is characterized by simple structure, convenient operation, maintenance easier, better braking performance ; 4, good deer electric car cleaning dustbins with low human workers the high - school, so that sanitation workers can easily handling, reversing a good sight, and reduce incidents, high safety factor ; 5, good deer electric cleaning trucks advanced electric power putter as a dump, the sanitation workers to reduce labor intensity, is characterized by fewer power failures, maintenance - free ; 6, jia lu electric vehicle using toughened glass cleaning cars, advance reversing have good vision, difficult to scratch and ensure the safety of sanitation workers ; 7, good deer by external electric car cleaning plate, a fiberglass liner internal, external characteristics : hinge not on the plate yi loose, often not dump deformation and withstand collisions, the internal use of fiberglass liner, not rust, corrosion, wear after the liner can be replaced, maintaining low cost

    該保潔車有七大特點： 1 、該車外型設計美觀大方，操作簡單靈活，明凈小巧的駕駛室免除了環衛工人在雨雪等惡劣天氣作業時的煩惱； 2 、佳鹿電動保潔車變速箱是我公司的專利產品，特點是拉重貨，輕松爬坡而且省電，延長電瓶的使用壽命； 3 、佳鹿電動保潔車后橋雙輪制動，是我公司的專利產品，特點是結構簡單，操作方便，維修容易，制動性能好； 4 、佳鹿電動保潔車超低的垃圾箱符合人體工程學的高度，使環衛工人能輕松地裝卸，倒車時具有良好的視線，減少事故的發生，安全系數高； 5 、佳鹿電動保潔車採用先進的電動推桿作為自卸動力，減輕了環衛工人的勞動強度，特點是故障少功率大，免維護； 6 、佳鹿電動保潔車整車採用鋼化玻璃，前進倒車都有良好的視線，不易劃傷，保證環衛工人的安全； 7 、佳鹿電動保潔車外部採用鋼板，內部採用玻璃鋼內膽，外部特點：鉸鏈在鋼板上不易松動，經常自卸不變形，經得起碰撞，內部採用玻璃鋼內膽，不生銹、不腐蝕，磨損后內膽可以更換，維護成本低。
  8. In the collision that formed it, the stars mostly missed each other and went speeding ahead, relatively unimpeded

    在形成子彈星雲團的撞擊中，大多數恆星沒有互相碰撞，快速向前行進，而且幾乎沒有損傷。
  9. Human lower extremity anatomy structure was introduced in this paper, the mechanism of driver lower extremity injury during a frontal impact was discussed and categorized, and injury criteria and their basis were reviewed

    本文介紹了人體下肢解剖結構，討論並歸類了前碰撞中駕駛員的下肢損傷機理，並闡述了各類下肢損傷準則。
  10. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  11. Using the simulation method coupling of multi - body and finite element, the simulation model of frontal impact, side impact and car - pedestrian impact of a certain type of vehicle is established by madymo software, and the comparative analysis of impacting performance of the vehicle fitting with or without this equipment is made out. the simulation results show that the vehicle fitting with this equipment has better damping and energy absorption performance. combines with frontal bumper air bag, not only the injury to the occupants and pedestrians in crash accident can be decreased further, but also the damage to the vehicle can be decreased

    3 .採用多剛體與有限元耦合的模擬計算方法，利用madymo軟體建立了汽車正碰、側碰及與行人碰撞的模擬模型，對有無該裝置時車輛的碰撞性能進行了比較與分析，結果表明安裝有該裝置時車輛具有更好的緩沖與吸能特性;結合前保險杠安全氣囊技術，不僅可以進一步減少碰撞事故對乘員及行人的傷害，而且可以減少碰撞事故對車輛本身的損壞。
  12. So research on the safety of side impact becomes an important item in the passive safety of the car. “ second impact ” gives efficient cause for passenger injury, but “ first impact ” decides on exquisite degree of “ second impact ” to a large extent, so “ first impact ” has a large effect on passenger injury

    因此，汽車側面碰撞安全性的研究成為汽車被動安全性研究的一項重要內容。 「二次碰撞」是造成人體損傷的直接原因，但「一次碰撞」在很大程度上決定了「二次碰撞」的劇烈程度，因此「一次碰撞」對人體損傷有很大影響。
  13. The results from simulations were compared with the results from the biomechanical tests. by using this model, lower extremity impact in different loads was simulated. the influence of impact location to lower extremity injuries was analyzed and discussed

    通過運用本模型，模擬了不同的高度的沖擊載荷時下肢的生物力學響應和骨折情況，並通過比較不同載荷條件下下肢的力學響應，分析了碰撞位置等參數與下肢損傷之間的聯系。
  14. If the death of or personal injury to the passengers or loss of or damage to the passengers ' cabin luggage occurred as a result of shipwreck, collision, stranding, explosion, fire or the defect of the ship, it shall be presumed that the carrier or his servant or agent has committed a fault, unless proof to the contrary has been given by the carrier or his servant or agent

    旅客的人身傷亡或者自帶行李的滅失、損壞，是由於船舶的沉沒、碰撞、擱淺、爆炸、火災所引起或者是由於船舶的缺陷所引起的，承運人或者承運人的受僱人、代理人除非提出反證，應當視為其有過失。
  15. Dummies are used in studying trauma of drivers and passengers in impacting between automobiles because they imitate human body ' s externality and interior

    假人模仿人的外形和內部結構，用於研究汽車碰撞對車內駕乘人員的損傷情況。
  16. It also introduces some vehicle crash methods and test equipments. in crash test, dummies are very important and indispensable to vehicle dynamic test and research work. dummies can simulate the shape and interior structure of human body ; they are mainly used to assess the injury of passengers in crash

    對實車碰撞的試驗方法和試驗設備給了一定的介紹，在碰撞試驗中假人是汽車動態試驗不可缺少的工具，它對汽車安全事業的發展起著無法替代的作用，假人模仿人的外形和內部結構，用於研究碰撞對車內駕乘人員的損傷情況。
  17. Modern vehicles are widely equipped with seat belt and airbag such effective equipment in the industrialized countries in america and europe

    在歐美等發達國家，安全帶和安全氣囊作為一種有效的碰撞損傷防護裝置已廣泛應用到了現代汽車上。
  18. Some results of benchmark study of numerical simulation to a model test of ship - side stringer collision were shown, which proves that the non - linear finite element method can produce a good simulation of collision procedure

    同時給出了一個校?計算的研究結果，證明非線性有限元數值計算方法可以對復雜的碰撞損傷給出十分良好的模擬。
  19. The abs ’ mainframe can get train ’ s velocity and acceleration from the velocity sensors, and then accomplishes some certain braking actions in term of them. but velocity sensors are easier damaged because of its special installing position and working environment. the mainframe of abs only can diagnose some simple faults, for example, the short circuit and open circuit

    其中速度傳感器是防滑器正常制動的關鍵部件，但是轉速傳感器在工作時安裝位置比較特殊，工作環境惡劣，容易受到腐蝕、碰撞等損傷，而防滑器主機通常僅能對轉速傳感器的短路或斷路故障做出診斷，對轉速傳感器發生的其他故障難以識別，這樣就容易在列車運行時引發防滑器誤動作，甚至導致事故發生。
  20. In car - to - pedestrian accident, pedestrian have a high injury risk due to lack of protection from car impacts

    在車輛交通碰撞事故中，行人因為沒有保護而具有高度的損傷風險。
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