碰撞等離子體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pèngzhuàngděnglízitǐ]
碰撞等離子體
英文
collision dominated plasma- 碰 : 動詞1 (一物體突然接觸另一物體; 撞擊) touch; bump 2 (碰見; 遇到) meet; run into 3 (試探 ) tr...
- 撞 : 動詞1 (猛然碰上) collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into 2 (碰見) bump into; run into;...
- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 碰撞 : 1 (猛然碰上) collide; run into; knock against; run foul of; crash 2 [物理學] collision; impact;...
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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Plasma in space are collision free.
空間中等離子體是無碰撞的。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。In this paper, we focus on the following three topics : ( i ) density distribution of dusty plasma in the low - pressure collisionless positive column the radial density distributions of electron, ion and dust particle in the low - pressure collisionless positive column are investigated with a fluid theory and a self - consistent dust - charging model
本文著重以下三個方面的研究: ( )低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區塵埃等離子體密度徑向分佈本文採用流體模型和自洽的塵埃充電模型,研究了低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區的電子密度、離子密度和塵埃粒子密度的徑向分佈。The huge energy - momentum of particles can be transformed into thermal energy by accelerator experiment at high energy to study perturbative vacuum of quantum chromodynamics and determine the signal of quark - gluon plasma
在實驗上,人們通過相對論性重離子碰撞實驗把巨大的動能轉化為熱能,來研究量子色動力學的微擾真空及其所預言的夸克?膠子等離子體。One of the focuses in investigating the high energy heavy - ion collisions is to explore the existence and the properties of quark - gluon - plasraa ( qgp ) which is predicted by the strong interaction theory - quantum chromodynamics ( qcd )
探尋強相互作作理論?量子色動力學( qcd )所預言的夸克膠子等離子體( qgp )的信號及相變性質( ? )直是高能核?核碰撞實驗的重要目標之一。In the present works, a self - consistent model describing the dynamics of radio - frequency ( rf ) sheath was established. the effects of collisions on the rf sheath dynamics, distributions of ion energy and angle incident on the substrate and the etching profiles were investigated numerically
本文建立了一套自洽的碰撞射頻等離子體鞘層理論模型,系統地研究了碰撞效應對等離子體鞘層的物理特性、離子入射到基板上的能量分佈和角度分佈以及刻蝕剖面的影響。The first chapter is introduction. a lot of possible signatures of qgp formation predicted by theorists are introduced in this part. the ultra - high energy heavy - ion experiments are the main ways to study qgp phase transition at the controlled condition
論文的第一章為引言部分,主要介紹了qgd相變與夸克?膠子等離子體的特性,高能核?核碰撞的時空圖像和相變條件、以及理論上預言的qgp存在的一些可能的信號。The results of simulations are : i ) energies of the incident ions to the target are determined mainly by the voltage across the cathode sheath, with a majority of ions " energy vary around the sheath voltage ; ions nearly normally bombard the target ; ions mainly locate above the sputtering holes because of the influence of the magnetic field, and the incident ions mainly come from the region ; the ions undergo several collisions during transportation, but that do n ' t matter much
主要模擬結果有: ? )入射離子到達靶面時的能量主要受到了射頻輝光放電中陰極殼層西北工業大學碩士學位論文李陽平電壓的影響,大部分離子的入射能量在陰極殼層電壓值附近,離子濺射時接近於垂直入射;射頻輝光放電受到陰極磁場的影響,等離子體中的離子主要集中在靶面濺射坑的上方,且入射離子主要來自這個區域;入射離子在輸運過程中和背景氣體分子有少量的碰撞,但影響不太大。To study the formation of a quark gluon plasma, it is of crucial importance to undeistand in detail the collision dynamics
在高能重離子對撞實驗( rhic及lhc )探索夸克膠子等離子體( qgp )的過程中,對碰撞動力學的詳細了解是至關重要的。The primary goal of heavy ion experiment is to create environment for the formation of quark - gluon plasma. the formation of this state depends on the initial conditions of the matter created at the early stage of heavy ion collisions
高能重離子碰撞的一個重要目的是為夸克膠于等離于體( qgp )的形成創造條件, qgp的形成依賴于碰撞初期生成物質的初始狀態。The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules
結果表明,氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電,而且改善放電狀態,提高反應活性基濃度和活性,提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量;另一方面,由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高,對等離子體進行冷卻,有利於基片溫度的降低。Therefore it is necessary to study the contribution of hadron environment to the suppression. many works have studied j / suppression in hadron environment with glauber model. but the combination of nucleus absorption and comover mechanism in hadron environment can not explain the abnormal suppression of j / production in pb - pb collision yet
但是強子環境中的核吸收和同行粒子對j w的相互作用機制結合起來仍不能解釋pbpb碰撞過程中j w的反常壓低,也就是說需要引入新的機制,這可能預示著夸克一膠子等離子體的形成。The relation between collisional absorption of the em - wave and the plasma density, plasma collision frequency, and incident wave frequency is obtained
給出了不均勻非磁化等離子體密度、等離子體碰撞頻率、電磁波頻率與碰撞吸收的關系。Collisional radiative plasma model
碰撞輻射等離子體模型Second, monte - carlo method is used to simulate the transports of ions penetrating through the rf sheath in terms of the above sheath dynamic model. here, both elastic collisions and charge - exchange collisions between ions and neutral particles are considered. the effects of collisions on the distributions of ions energy and angle incident on the substrate were calculated
其次,利用已建立的碰撞等離子體鞘層模型和monte - carlo方法模擬了離子在射頻鞘層電場中的運動過程,不僅考慮了離子同中性粒子的電荷交換碰撞,還考慮了它們之間的彈性碰撞過程,研究了碰撞效應對入射到基板上的離子能量分佈和角度分佈的影響。The thesis analyzed the effects, associated with the propagation of laser in plasma channel, such as diffraction, plasma defocusing, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, the relativistic self - focusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the absorbtion in the collision plasma and the finite pulse length effect
文中用哈密頓-雅可比方程方法和源展開方法分別對激光在等離子體隧道中傳輸所涉及的衍射效應、等離子體散焦效應、三階強度非線性、相對論自聚焦、等離子體隧道的聚焦和散焦效應、碰撞等離子體中的吸收效應、有限脈寬效應等等做了基本的闡述。Chapter 3 : the source - dependent expansion ( sde ) method for analyzing the wave equation is introduced, which is an effective method for solving the paraxial wave equation with nonlinear source terms. two examples have been given to explain this method, which are the propagation of the ultrashort intense laser pulses propagation in the partially stripped plasma in which the collisions of plasma electrons are taken into account, and the propagation including the finite pulse length effect
第三章:本章介紹了求解有非線性源項的傍軸方程的有效方法-源展開方法,並給出了兩個具體的例子,即考慮等離子體電子間碰撞的隧道傳輸的求解和考慮激光脈沖的有限脈寬效應的隧道傳輸求解。This paper systematically investigates the collisional absorption of em - wave by a conductive plane covered with inhomogeneous unmagnetized plasmas
摘要研究了非磁化等離子體的碰撞吸收隱身技術機理。First, we extended the liberman model of collisionless rf sheath. taking into account elastic collisions and charge - exchange collisions between ions and neutral particles, we established a self - consistent model describing the dynamics of rf sheath driven by a sinusoidal current source. the effects of collisions and rf - biased source power on the instantaneous thickness of the rf sheath and the sheath electric fields were studied
首先將liberman的無碰撞射頻鞘層模型進行推廣,考慮了離子與中性粒子的電荷交換碰撞效應,建立了描述碰撞射頻等離子體鞘層動力學特性的自洽模型,研究了碰撞效應,射頻偏壓,電源參數等對射頻鞘層的瞬時厚度及電場分佈的影響。Finally, according to the technique of plasma etching, an evolution model describing the spatio - temporal profiles of the micro - trench is established. and that we simulated the effects of collisions and the source parameters on the etching profiles
最後,針對等離子體刻蝕工藝,建立了微結構區剖面的時空演化模型,並模擬了碰撞效應和電源參數對刻蝕剖面演化的影響。分享友人