碼變換器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mǎbiànhuànqì]
碼變換器
英文
code converter-
In the second chapter, wavelet theory, which is the theoretic basis of embedded zero wavelet coding is introduced briefly, including wavelet transform " s local characteristics, multi - resolution analysis, discrete signal ' s fast decomposition and construction, wavelet and filter group
第二章,對小波零樹編碼演算法的理論基礎? ?小波理論作了簡要的介紹,包括小波變換的時頻局部特性、多解析度分析、離散信號的快速分解與重構以及小波與濾波器組的關系。The format transcoding includes the frame size conversion, frame rate or field rate conversion, and interlaced / progressive video conversion. in this chapter, the frame size trancoding with arbitrary rational number ratio of l / m is put forward
提出了變換比例為任意有理數l m時的空域任意尺寸轉碼,以及針對任意尺寸轉碼器的運動矢量重用演算法。At the aspect of hardware design, it adopts pulse distributor and the technology of single polar voltage drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving stepmotor ; it adopts the technology of pulse width modulation and cmos h - bridge drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving dc servomotor ; it adopts d / a convertor to accomplish the function of controlling ac transducer ; it adopts the technology of digital phase detection to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of induction phase shifter ; it adopts dsp ’ s capture cell to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of photoelectric coder
硬體方面,採用脈沖分配器和單極性電壓驅動技術實現了步進電機的控制和驅動功能;採用脈寬調制技術和cmos互補h橋驅動技術實現了直流伺服電機的控制和驅動功能;採用d / a轉換器實現了交流變頻器的控制功能;採用數字化相位檢測技術實現了感應移相器位置反饋信號的檢測功能;採用dsp的捕獲單元實現了光電編碼器位置反饋信號的檢測功能。The latter is the emphasis of this article. its hard core is the accidence analysis builder grammar _ lexer. mll and the syntax analysis builder grammarjpaser. mly. it transforms the fortran character string in the program, which would be processed automatic differentiation transform, into data stream of diversified syntax units
詞法分析和語法分析部分又分為輸入命令數據流以及fortran源程序數據流的詞法分析和語法分析,后一部分是本文分析的重點,它以詞法分析程序生成器grammarlexer . mll和語法分析程序生成器grammarpaser . mly為核心,將進行自動微分變換的fortran源代碼字元串變換成各類語法單位的數據流。The characteristic of h. 264 standard can be concluded mainly into three aspects. it is more practicable, more adaptive to ip net and mobile system and it improves the key components of coding structure based on hybrid video coding framework. for example, it adds coding mode decision, multi frame prediction, context - based adaptive variable length coding ( cavlc ), 4x4 integer transform, loopfilter, etc. the improvement in performance leads to higher computational complexity in the new standard
H . 264的技術特點可以歸納為三個方面,一是注重實用;二是注重對移動和ip網路的適應;三是在混合編碼器的基本框架下,對其主要關鍵部件都做了重大改進,如多模式運動估計、幀內預測、多幀預測、基於內容的變長編碼、 4 4二維整數變換等。The design and application of ad6640 and ad6624 are fully discussed in this part. the design of software module includes the parameter design for ddc filter and the baseband signal processing of dsp. and the realization of the viterbi channel decoding algorithm by dsp and the simulation of the burst at the transmitter are discussed
模塊的硬體設計主要包括: a d轉換器、數字下變頻器( ddc )以及dsp ,詳盡討論了a d器件ad6640和ddc器件ad6624的設計和應用;模塊的軟體設計主要包括: ddc濾波器參數設計和dsp的基帶信號處理,給出了viterbi通道譯碼演算法dsp實現和發射端突發形成的模擬實現。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下: ( 1 )研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理,合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務,根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間,保證任務的執行效率和實時性; ( 2 )開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面( api )函數,以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發; ( 3 )深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性,參照fat16文件系統的管理思路,開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件; ( 4 )深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議,開發串口通訊網路通信軟體; ( 5 )研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法,在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法,開發中文字庫嵌入軟體,滿足開發操作界面的信息要求; ( 6 )深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理,開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體,便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。Transcoder rate adapter unit trau
碼變換器速率適配單元At last the audio - visual filter can get and regroup the pcm audio data which transformed into the time - frequency signals by the fft. at the same time the power spectrum can be displaying on the windows by using the win32 api functions. finally the test of this system shows the processes about transport stream of receiving in the collecting card, pushing in the bridge, separating in the parser, displaying in the audio - visual filter are satisfied with the data rata at the server
音視頻效果filter內部通過獲取解碼后的pcm格式數據,並利用緩沖管理器對這些數據進行重新分組,然後對分組后的數據進行fft變換將時域信號變換到頻域之中,同時對變換后的數據作數學處理后得到其功率值,最後利用api畫圖函數對這些功率值進行了實時的特殊效果顯示。This article, aiming at the specialties of rmb currency image, puts forward a new method using linear transform of image gray to diminish the influence of the background image noises in order to give prominence to edge information of the image. then the edge characteristic information image is obtained by edge detecting using simple statistics. by dividing the edge characteristic information image in the width direction into different areas, getting the number of the edge characteristic points of different areas as input vectors to random masks and optimized by ga
文中提出了利用圖像灰度線性變換來抑制背景圖案噪聲的影響,突出圖像邊緣信息;然後採用簡單統計法進行邊緣檢測,得到邊緣特徵信息圖;最後通過對邊緣特徵信息圖在寬度方向上進行均勻劃分成不同的區域,統計不同區域的邊緣特徵點的數目作為神經網路的初始輸入向量,對初始輸入向量用隨機掩碼處理和遺傳演算法進行優化得到最終輸入向量,通過三層bp神經網路分類器進行分類,達到了人民幣識別的目的。This paper also present a method that reduces the computational requirements of the encoder, while still upholding picture fidelity and remaining compatible with the h. 263 bitstream standard. often a substantial number of inter - macroblocks in the encoder are reduced to all - zero values after quantization. we introduced a method of predicting when those macrobolcks will quantize to zeros, which in turn allows us to eliminate the computation that would normally be required for those macroblocks
在編碼器中宏塊經過dct變換和量化后,總有一定數量的宏塊的系數全為零,因此在進行dct轉換前先進行預測,將那些預測系數全為零的宏塊提前查找出來,然後將系數全為零的宏塊azq ( all - zeroquantizedcoefficients )直接送到熵編碼模塊進行可變長編碼。There is two questions on transferring the video signals from the output of the hdtv decode to display on the screen, one is that we should convert the video data into many different video formats which is named as format conversion function
經hdtv視頻解碼器解碼后的視頻信號在送去電視機顯示前需要解決兩個問題;一是對輸入的視頻格式可能做的視頻格式轉換(及yuv到rgb色度空間變換,稱為格式變換單元。First the survey of video encoding development has been conducted, then the video compression technology has been introduced and the application of fpga and dsp processor in video compression field is appended, finally the hardware implementation of video compressor based on h. 263 standard is introduced. according to the characteristic of fpga, we bring forward the motion estimate and dct / idct arith metic which can be easily implemented in hardware
首先介紹了視頻壓縮編碼發展的概況;然後介紹基於變換編碼的視頻壓縮方法,並介紹fpga和dsp處理器在視頻壓縮編碼器中的應用;最後介紹了基於h . 263標準的視頻壓縮編碼器硬體實現,並根據fpga的特點,提出適合其實現的運動估值演算法和dct和idct演算法。The standard is designed to give a new technical solution for a broad range of applications, such as very low bit rate conversational services and entertainment quality broadcast, interactive video - on - demand services etc. for the enhancement of the coding efficiencies, the new standard adopts new tools as following : multiple reference pictures, variable block - size with seven block sizes in motion prediction, quarter - pixel accuracy for motion vector, short word - length integer transform, context - adaptive entropy coding and loop filter deblocking
H . 264 / avc標準支持從低帶寬、高誤碼率的無線移動視頻通信到高帶寬、低誤碼率的有線視頻廣播等多種應用,因此,日益受到業界的關注。為了實現更高的編碼效率, h . 264 / avc標準採用了很多新的編碼技術,如多參考幀預測、多尺寸編碼塊模式、 1 / 4像素精度運動矢量、整數變換量化、基於內容的熵編碼、新型幀內預測、去除方塊效應的濾波器等。But now, mpeg2 ' s compressing and decompressing algorithms and mechanism is inviable to mapc - ca ' s architecture, the hardware can not efficiently work. aim at these mostly questions of mpeg2 ' s real - time handling, mpeg2 ' s video coding and decoding system based on map - ca have been implemented. mpeg2 ' s key algorithms have been improved
針對mpeg2實時處理中面臨的主要問題,課題基於mapca實現了mpeg2實時編碼解碼系統;改進了mpeg2關鍵演算法,提出了新的實現方法,如量化反量化演算法, dct變換idct變換演算法,運動估計演算法等;利用datastreamerdma控制器進行數據傳輸,最大限度地減少數據等待時間。In this thesis, the principle of polarized light wave transmit in optical fiber is researched, i. e. principle of ternary optical fiber communication is researched. based on the researches, the construction of ternary codes optical end machine and 3b2t optical end machine used in two - state fiber net are designed. the construction and component of circuits in 3b2t optical ( called sign converter circuit - scc ) are designed particularly, including : the clock synchronization module, the data synchronizing, code converting module, frame managing module and error exam and managing module
本文研究了線偏光波動理論以及在光纖中的傳輸原理,研究了三值光通信系統原理和器件原理;在此基礎上,設計了三值光端機和在現有兩值光纖網中實現三值光通信的3b2t三值光端機的組成結構,詳細設計了3b2t三值光端機的電路組成部分(稱為電信號變換電路scc ) ,包括:時鐘同步模塊、數據同步模塊、碼元變換模塊、幀處理模塊及差錯檢測和處理模塊;而且在三值光纖通信基礎上,提出了四值光通信的原理和偏分復用的實用化方法。The main circuit adopt boost converter topology ; the control circuit is made up of adsp - 21065l core processor, a / d converter and cpld which realize the functions of digital pulse width modulation ( dpwm ) and address decoding ; the auxiliary power supply afford work voltage of every device
。 st變換器拓撲結構;控制電路主要由核處理器adsp 、 21065l 、 al3轉換器和實現dpwm及地址解碼功能的cpld等器件組成;輔助電源電路為控制電路中各器件提供工作電壓。This paper first research on main technologies used by avs standard, which include prediction, transform, quantization, in - loop filter, and entropy encoding, and then focus on the 2d - vlc entropy coder of avs, which is context - based adaptive coder. this encoder operates on run - level pair, and it uses the type of current block and value of current coefficients to switch vlc code - table. these tables are designed according to the distribution of transformed coefficients, and this way is much better than using only one table to code all residual coefficients in one 8x8 block
本文首先詳細研究了avs標準的核心技術,包括預測編碼、變換量化、環路濾波器以及掃描和熵編碼等,之後重點研究了avs標準中使用的基於上下文的2d - vlc變長編碼方法,這種方法編碼的是( run , level )數對,同時根據當前編碼塊的類型和殘差系數這兩種上下文信息來切換碼表,這些碼表是預先根據變換系數在不同位置的分佈信息設計好的,這樣要比只使用一個變長碼表來編碼塊內所有位置上的殘差系數的壓縮效果要好得多。By the development of high frequency switch, low frequency transformer has been withdrawn from many domains. but in the domain of ups, linear power amplifier and the inverter output low frequency ac, for the purpose of isolation and change voltage, there is no choice but to use low frequency transformer
高頻開關技術的發展,使工頻變壓器從許多領域中退了出來,但是在需要隔離的ups不間斷電源、數碼線性功率放大器、要求輸出低頻正弦波的dc ac變換器等許多領域中,為了隔離或變換電壓的需要,以至不得不保留了低頻變壓器。Additionally, the underway researches on producing coder and decoder in a ternary optical computer as well as group - signal converter for realization system of ternary optical fiber communication were introduced in this thesis. some experiments done by others were quoted to prove the ternary optical computer theory
論文還介紹了正在進行三值光計算機編碼器、解碼器的製作研究,和正在進行的三值光纖通信實現系統的信號成組變換器的製作研究,以及可以佐證三值光計算機理論的他人的實驗工作。分享友人