社會交換論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàijiāohuànlún]
社會交換論 英文
social exchange theory
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 社會 : society
  1. The essay has demonstrated that if there was a merchandise exchange, there certainly existed the behavior norm of the market activity by all means. similarly, china ' s ancient civil law is just the statements representing its social and economic conditions in codex form

    論證了有商品交換就必然會有市場活動的行為規則，中國古代民法同樣僅僅是以法律形式所表現的社會經濟生活條件的立論。
  2. Firstly, we analyzed many currently developed theories including marxism social security system, international economy exchange theory, nation intervening theory, welfare economy, swedish scholar, social marketing theory, public economy, family security theory, and etc. secondly, we made a clear description and definition for the social security

    這些理論包括:馬克思主義社會保障理論、代際經濟交換理論、 「國家干預主義」理論、福利經濟學、瑞典學派、 「社會市場經濟」理論、公共經濟學和家庭保障理論。二是系統敘述了養老保障的理論體系，對養老保障的內涵、外延、特徵、目的、功能、主體、對象、制度內容等進行了全面的闡述。
  3. And, due to the inability to prove that, by taking the society as a whole, and from a comparatively long period, the overall price of commodity is equivalent to its overall value, the exchange of equal value, as the law of value, should also be interpreted as the exchange of equal price

    再有，由於無法論證從一個較長的歷史時期和全社會范圍來看商品的總價格等於總價值，由此，價值規律的「等價交換」要求應表述為「等價格交換」 。
  4. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  5. Thirdly, the " proper " opening theory is introduced, using five " for or against benefits " index to briefly evaluate whether or not a nation ' s tod is reasonable : tod should be for the benefit of smooth operation of domestic social reproduction, for the benefit of taking advantages against domestic weakpoints during international exchange, for the benefit of acquiring global advanced technology, equipment, resources and capitals, for the benefit of subsistence and development of domestic national enterprises, and for the benefit of return of talents abroad, improvement of local talents in terms of quality and quantity, rapid transition of studying results into productivity

    再次，介紹了適度開放的理論，提出了用五個「是否有利於」指標來概括地評價一國的開放度是否合理；是否有利於國內全社會再生產更加協調；是否有利於本國在國際交換中揚長避短發揮優勢；是否有利於本國從全球范圍內獲取先進技術、設備、資源、資本等；是否有利於國內民族企業生存和發展；是否有利於出國人才的迴流，國內人才質量和數量的提高，科研成果快速轉化成生產力。最後，本文提出了對貿易開放度的度量方法。
  6. Social exchange theory

    社會交換論
  7. On the changes in social exchanges in chinese countryside before and after the reform and opening policy

    論改革開放前後中國鄉村社會交換的變化
  8. Implementing the system standards of environmental management and advancing the work for coal mine environmental protection

    基於社會交換理論的組織公民行為影響因素研究
  9. The author applies resources - mobilizing mode in the " post - totalized society " into the analysis of donate - soliciting, aiding and the " social exchange theory " into the analysis of motivating mechanism

    主要運用后總體性社會資源動員方式和社會交換理論分別分析其中的募捐、資助和激勵機制。
  10. From the perspective of social exchange theory, this study analysis the mediating role of organizational trusts in the relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior

    基於社會交換理論的觀點，本研究以組織信任為中介變項，分析信任因素對組織公正與組織公民行為的中介作用。
  11. According to social - exchange theory, the relationship between employees and organization is an exchange, through interaction and bargain, this exchange eventually got to a dynamic psychological balance

    根據社會交換理論，個人和組織之間的關系是一種交換關系，這種關系通過雙方的相互影響、討價還價，最終建立起一種動態的心理平衡。
  12. Firstly, on the basis of theory of planned behavior, a deep analysis of influential factors on knowledge sharing is made from three aspects combined with social exchange theory and other related theory. the three aspects includes knowledge sharing behavior self, its subject and the environment system. at the same time, hypothesis for this research is put forward after further consideration of the relationships among these factors

    論文從社會層面入手，以計劃行為理論（ tpb ）為基礎，從知識共享的行為主體、行為本身及外界環境三個角度結合社會交換理論（ set ）及其他相關理論對組織中影響個體知識共享行為的重要因素作了分析，進而探討了這些因素間的內在關系，並提出了相應的研究假設。
  13. Thirdly, the study primary analyzes the three theories which are social interaction theory ( which includes social exchange theory and social activity theory. ), community interaction principle and system theory. and it discusses these theories effect on the interaction of tourism and community human environment

    第三，初步分析了社會互動理論（包括社會交換理論和社會行動理論） 、社區互動原理、系統論三大研究理論基礎及基本理論框架，討論了它們在分析旅遊與社區人文環境互動關系中的作用。
  14. ( 2 ) discussion of theory and method. it sums up the principal theories on the socio - cultural impacts of tourism on the basis of geography of tourism, sociology, cultural anthropology and some other relevant theories ? ? the theory of tourism developing stage, acculturation theory and social exchange theory. in addition, compared with the traditional research

    （ 2 ）理論與方法探討，總結了前人對旅遊社會文化影響的研究理論成果，以旅遊地理學、社會學、文化人類學等理論與方法為依據，對傳統研究方法進行了改進，並歸納、總結出旅遊社會文化影響的三大理論? ?旅遊發展階段理論、涵化理論和社會交換理論，以期更為客觀地反映出目的地居民對旅遊社會文化影響的認識。
  15. We use " political exchange " theory as tool to analyze and evaluate rural politics, in which we deal " rural society " as a subject with equal status to " state "

    研究中凸現「農村社會」這一與「國家」相對的政治主體，藉助「政治交換」理論作為分析和評價工具。
  16. He also made deep thinking about the development stages of china ' s socialist construction and made great new contribution to the theory of socialist modernization. he pointed out the importance of developing production and exchanging of goods, and necessity of attaching importance to law of value. besides, he made active, and valuable exploration of economic system reform ; third, he applied the political theory of marxism leninism in china and " createdlhe socialist democratic and poiitical system which is suitable to china

    提出經濟建設和經濟體制問題的新思路：強調全黨工作重心轉移到經濟建設上來，集中力量發展生產力，推動社會全面進步；提出中國工業化道路是中國社會主義建設道路的基礎和主要課題，開辟了「以農業為基礎，以工業為主導」的中國工業化道路；對我國社會主義建設發展階段問題進行深刻思考，對社會主義現代化理論作出了新貢獻；提出要發展商品生產和商品交換，重視價值規律的作用；對經濟體制的改革進行了積極有益的探索。
  17. Combined with western translation theories, the trends of translation aesthetics in china are explored, which is pointed out that translation aesthetics, based on dynamic and reasonable communication in language transformation, focuses on all the constituents involved in the process of translation to reproduce the pragmatic, cultural, social values of source language, which is believed to be of great help to the reconstruction of translatology

    文章指出，翻譯美學思想基於理性的動態的交往翻譯語言轉換過程，關注這一過程中關涉的各要素，以折射出翻譯美學的語用價值、文化價值、社會價值等多維價值，透視中國翻譯理論與譯學建構與發展，為現代譯學的建設提供有益的理論基礎。
  18. Some philosophers argue / / that rights exist only within a social contract, / / as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements

    譯：有些哲學家論證說，權利只是存在於社會契約中，是責任和權利相交換的一部分。
  19. We have no reason not to make reference to and draw lessons from public wants theory and exchange theory which are based on the theory of contract and contract spirit. we should take contract spirit as the core and pivot point and point out the theory of tax credit to rethink profoundly, revise and enrich the theory of tax law in our country

    我們沒有理由不借鑒和參考社會契約論的「契約及契約精神」為理論基礎的公共需要論和交換說稅收理論，以「契約精神」為支點和核心，提出稅收信用論，反思、修正、豐富我國稅法理論。
  20. In this paper, in order to mend and perfect the basic theories of our national taxation law and improve the situation of conflict between the subjects of taxation and taxpayers in the traditional taxation law, the writer tries to employ the reasonable factors from the western theory of social contract, and takes the theory of public needs and the theory of exchanging for reference

    在本文中，筆者試圖以西方「社會契約論」中的合理因素，借鑒和參考「公共需要論」和「交換說」 ，並比較分析了國外市場經濟較為發達國家和地區的稅法理論，來修正、完善我國稅法的基本理論。
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