社會交換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàijiāohuàn]
社會交換
英文
social exchange-
Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution
還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。Swap meets - held at stadiums or in large parking lots - are like community garage sales
舊物交換會- -在體育場或大型停車場舉行- -就像社區的車庫大拍賣。The first group is distribution justice, exchange justice and retributive justice, the second group is individual justice and social justice, and the third group is the justice of entity and the procedural justice
公正依據不同的標準可分為：分配公正、交換公正和矯正公正，個人公正和社會公正，實體公正和程序公正。An ideal cooperating financial organization has the mechanism that can promote the social exchange and convert the earnings of this social exchange into economical profit. under this ideal mechanism, members can also possess their exchange profit too, so there is coincidence between members " aim and cooperating financial organization " s target, which determines its superiority over normal commercial corporation. the dilemma of cooperating financial organization does not lie in the defect of its collaborative principle, but lies in the deviation of it
真正的合作金融組織具有促進社會交換的機制，並能將社會交換的收益轉化成經濟利益，社員能佔有自己的社會交換收益，合作金融組織目標和社員目標的一致性決定了其具有優于商業企業的制度優勢，農信社的困境不是因為合作金融組織或原則的缺陷，而在於其對合作原則的背離，因此，合作制是農信社改革的必然方向。To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model
為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。The evolution of the village society exchange and its produced or formed logic
鄉村社會交換的演變及其生成邏輯Social exchange theory
社會交換論On the characteristics of the construction of college teachers ' morality in the period of social transformation
轉型期中國城市社會交換的變遷On the changes in social exchanges in chinese countryside before and after the reform and opening policy
論改革開放前後中國鄉村社會交換的變化Implementing the system standards of environmental management and advancing the work for coal mine environmental protection
基於社會交換理論的組織公民行為影響因素研究The author applies resources - mobilizing mode in the " post - totalized society " into the analysis of donate - soliciting, aiding and the " social exchange theory " into the analysis of motivating mechanism
主要運用后總體性社會資源動員方式和社會交換理論分別分析其中的募捐、資助和激勵機制。From the perspective of social exchange theory, this study analysis the mediating role of organizational trusts in the relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior
基於社會交換理論的觀點，本研究以組織信任為中介變項，分析信任因素對組織公正與組織公民行為的中介作用。According to social - exchange theory, the relationship between employees and organization is an exchange, through interaction and bargain, this exchange eventually got to a dynamic psychological balance
根據社會交換理論，個人和組織之間的關系是一種交換關系，這種關系通過雙方的相互影響、討價還價，最終建立起一種動態的心理平衡。The introduction of the discourse concept provides a pragmatic platform for the psychologists who believe that meaning can and can only be decided by context, social - linguistic conventions and social exchange modes
話語觀念的導入，使得處在語用平臺上心理學家認為，語境、社會語言的約定以及社會交換的模式，是構成意義的唯一決定因素。After the reform and opening to the outside world, the development of market and the systematic transformation of country system bring rapid changes in the socialstructure in the countryside, which results in the changes of social exchange ways in the traditional society
改革開放之後，市場的發展和農村社會制度體系的變化使得農村社會結構迅速分化，引發了鄉村傳統社會交換方式的變化。Firstly, on the basis of theory of planned behavior, a deep analysis of influential factors on knowledge sharing is made from three aspects combined with social exchange theory and other related theory. the three aspects includes knowledge sharing behavior self, its subject and the environment system. at the same time, hypothesis for this research is put forward after further consideration of the relationships among these factors
論文從社會層面入手，以計劃行為理論（ tpb ）為基礎，從知識共享的行為主體、行為本身及外界環境三個角度結合社會交換理論（ set ）及其他相關理論對組織中影響個體知識共享行為的重要因素作了分析，進而探討了這些因素間的內在關系，並提出了相應的研究假設。Thirdly, the study primary analyzes the three theories which are social interaction theory ( which includes social exchange theory and social activity theory. ), community interaction principle and system theory. and it discusses these theories effect on the interaction of tourism and community human environment
第三，初步分析了社會互動理論（包括社會交換理論和社會行動理論） 、社區互動原理、系統論三大研究理論基礎及基本理論框架，討論了它們在分析旅遊與社區人文環境互動關系中的作用。( 2 ) discussion of theory and method. it sums up the principal theories on the socio - cultural impacts of tourism on the basis of geography of tourism, sociology, cultural anthropology and some other relevant theories ? ? the theory of tourism developing stage, acculturation theory and social exchange theory. in addition, compared with the traditional research
（ 2 ）理論與方法探討，總結了前人對旅遊社會文化影響的研究理論成果，以旅遊地理學、社會學、文化人類學等理論與方法為依據，對傳統研究方法進行了改進，並歸納、總結出旅遊社會文化影響的三大理論? ?旅遊發展階段理論、涵化理論和社會交換理論，以期更為客觀地反映出目的地居民對旅遊社會文化影響的認識。For categorizing the criminals, it is to convert the raw scores of criminals into the standard scores in order to process the cluster analysis, the result manifests that e, n, p has higher scores while l obtains lower score, under which criminals were categorized in three types as neuroticism, psychoticism and sociability
為對罪犯類型分類，將罪犯的epq原始分轉換為標準分並進行聚類分析，結果突顯e 、 n 、 p的高分和l的低分並按此將劃分為神經質型、精神質型和社會交往型三類。Geographical proximity embodies the regional uniqueness of knowledge in the specifis region, social proximity reflects the nature of social exchange of knowledge at a certain extent, and industrial proximity defines the organizational threshold on which the exchange depends
地理接近性使知識表現為地方化專有的屬性，社會接近性使知識轉移和交流具有一定的社會交換特徵，行業接近性界定了其交換所依存的組織界域。分享友人