社會基礎結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàijīchǔjiēgòu]
社會基礎結構 英文
socialinfrastructure
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 社會 : society
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.

    因此，如果依據主要由經濟因素組成的基礎結構，則社會的多樣性是可以解釋的。
  2. Because of these, our research group proposes an infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ( imcsba ), which aims at adopting the policy - driven institution with the form of social - sector / federation as main line, and from five dimensions : explicitness of semantics for information content, systematization of mediate service for agents, rationality of negotiation process for agents, legality of behavior standard for agents, and individualization for adjusting agent service, providing agents with open, multi - dimensional, systematic, secure, and easy - to - transparently - adjust environment for social activities, in order to support the efficient development of social intelligence of agents

    為此，本課題組提出了開發管控agent社交行為的基礎結構imcsba ，旨在以社區聯邦式的政策導向型agent社會體制為主線，從五維：信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent中介服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agent行為規范的法制化和agent服務調控的個性化，給agent提供開放式、多方位、系統化、安全的、且易於人透明調控的社交活動環境，去支持agent社交智能的高效開發。
  3. International schools form an important social infrastructure of hong kong to maintain its status as an international business centre and a vibrant and cosmopolitan community. in september 1998,

    國際學校是香港社會基礎結構中的一個重要部分，對維持香港國際商貿中心和朝氣勃勃大都會的地位，起重大作用。
  4. The reconstruction of social engineering can be carried on the base of solving reasonably the basic social antinomy according to the essence and characteristics of system theory, and then attain the purpose of a harmonious engineering design

    社會工程構建的基礎是在合理解決社會基本矛盾的基礎上，按照系統的本質和特點進行實施，從而實現對社會發展結構的重建，達到工程設計的目的。
  5. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  6. It lays the social basis for the criminal defence system of modern times that the binary society structure of civil society and political state exist side by side

    市民社會與政治國家的二元並立社會結構，奠定了近現代辯護制度的社會基礎。
  7. The sum of all kinds of economical relations based on special social material productive forces forms social economical structure. on the practical base of economical structure, laws, political superstructure and social ideology, namely, the sum of 4 social elements of productive forces, relations of production, political superstructure and social ideology are established, which form a social organism, namely, social mode

    在一定社會物質生產力基礎上各種經濟關系的總和構成了社會經濟結構，在這個經濟結構的現實基礎上，建立起來的法律、政治上層建築和社會意識形態，即生產力、生產關系、政治上層建築和社會意識形態四種社會因素的總和，構成了一個社會有機體，即社會形態。
  8. Because of the influences of different economic development level, economic structure state, the economic structure of the society and politics and the inertia route of banking system development determined by social preference structure which is formed by certain historical culture background, the universal bank has formed two typical types : the universal bank based on capital - market - financial holding universal bank in u. s and the universal bank based on bank intermediation - inside comprehensive management universal bank in germany

    由於不同的經濟發展水平、經濟結構狀態、社會政治經濟結構及一定的歷史文化背景所決定的社會偏好結構所導致的銀行制度發展的慣性路徑的影響，在美國和德國分別形成了有代表性的以資本市場為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?金融控股型全能銀行和以銀行中介為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?內部綜合經營型全能銀行。
  9. At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

    產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。
  10. Theory is presented in the first part. based on the definition of resident historic district, the development of this theory and practice, especially those new theories in foreign countries, the values, and austere complexion are analyzed and concluded ; " conservation " and " renewal " are also defined in the point of historic dynamic development. finally, based on the theory of sustainable development and organic renovation, this paper issue the major principles in this subject

    論文在對居住性歷史街區概念界定的基礎上，對國內外理論的發展和具體實踐，尤其是國際上關於此課題的最新理論作了總結分析，從中汲取了經驗和教訓；然後分析了居住性歷史街區的價值和保護更新面臨的嚴峻形式和難點，並從歷史動態發展的角度對「保護」與「更新」概念作了重新闡釋；最後基於可持續發展和有機再生的理論基礎，提出了保護街區歷史風貌和社會生活結構延續性，小規模漸進式的保護更新方法和大力提倡公眾參與的整體保護和動態保護的保護更新原則。
  11. Based on these, this study attempts at a detailed and in - depth study of issues such as the state of the economic life of urban poor families, characteristics and functions of their economic support networks, and the extent to which these affect the degree of their poverty from the perspective of the structure of social networks

    通過入戶調查，結構性訪談的方法獲取資料。本文在此基礎上，從社會網路結構的角度，對城市貧困家庭的經濟生活狀態、經濟支持網的特徵和作用以及對城市貧困家庭貧困程度的影響因素等問題，進行了比較詳細深入的分析和探討。
  12. ( 3 ) the thesis focus on consolidate the study of theory and the practice, trying to communicate the social entity and the real marxism, especially the reality of the primary state of the socialism in china. the system of the thesis : the introduction shows that defines the conception and the connotation of the social economy state, and points out the significance of the theory and practice. in the first part of the thesis, i analyzed the social basic, original of conception and formation of the theory of social economy state of marxism

    本文的體系構成是:在導論部分界定社會經濟形態的概念和內涵，指出本研究的理論意義和實踐意義;在上篇中分析馬克思社會經濟形態理論的社會基礎、思想來源和形成過程;在中篇中系統展析馬克思社會經濟形態的縱向分析、橫向分析和綜合分析的內容;在下篇中在總結馬克思社會經濟形態理論的思想方法后，指出中國社會主義初級階段的歷史定位和建設要求。
  13. Based on a comparative study of the social economic development and the water resources characteristics in 13 arid inland basins of north - western china, it is pointed out that oasis will move from lower reach to upper reach in the circumstances of lower water availability per capita and poorer social economic structures

    摘要本文在對中國西北13個內陸河流域水資源稟賦和社會經濟發展狀況進行對比研究的基礎上，指出在人口不斷增長和社會經濟結構不適宜的情況下，人均水資源量的不斷減少，將導致流域內綠洲重心逐漸從下游向中游、上游遷移。
  14. The continuing professional education of highly educated adults will become a third tier in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work

    更重要的是，注意力將轉回到學校和教育上，把它們看作是「知識社會」的重要的基本投資和基礎結構。
  15. The urban spatial structure in this paper is the inner one of a city, is the spatial reflection of the mankind ' s various social economic activities and the function organization of the particular city region, it includes the structure of land use, the spatial structure of economy, the spatial distribute of the population, the spatial structure of employment, the transportation network structure, social spatial structure, the spatial structure of living activities, etc. by field survey of 1134 land - value samples of urban region of siping, based on the correlative theories of the regional economics, economic geography, urban geography and urban economics, adopted the gis and the quantitative and qualitative methods, this article analyzes the character and problems of the spatial structure of siping city during the transitional phase from temporal and spatial factors, discusses the influences of the land - value on the urban spatial structure from temporal, spatial and structural dimension, put forwards the countermeasures that optimizes the spatial structure under the constraint of land - value

    本文所指的城市空間結構為城市內部的空間結構，是人類的各種社會經濟活動和功能組織在特定城市地域上的空間投影，包括土地利用結構、經濟空間結構、人口空間分佈、就業空間結構、交通網路結構、社會空間結構、生活活動空間結構等。本文通過對四平市城區1134個地價樣點數據的實地調查，在綜合運用區域經濟學、經濟地理學、城市地理學、城市經濟學等相關學科理論的基礎上，採用gis ，運用定性與定量相結合的方法，從時間、空間兩個序列分析了轉型期四平城市空間結構特徵和存在問題，並從地價的時間、空間和構成等三方面探討了轉型期四平市地價對城市空間結構的影響，提出了地價約束條件下優化四平城市空間結構的對策。
  16. The social foundation of the unitary state of qin and han dynasties as viewed from the early primitive state structure

    從早期國家結構的基本形式看秦漢大一統政治的社會基礎
  17. The concretely examples are these : the influence of the traditional social framework in which the state and the society are the same thing, the system of the market economy is imperfect, deficiency of the limitation to power from the multiply interest groups, citizen consciousness is weak, etc. on the other hand, we must see, the chinese constitutional social basis is developing with the development of the reform of economy and politics

    中國憲法是為求富強而先求憲政的產物，缺乏良好的憲法社會基礎，具體體現在傳統的國家和社會合一結構的影響，市場經濟體制不完善，缺乏多元利益集團對權力的制約，公民意識淡薄等方面。另一方面，也應看到隨著經濟、政治體制改革的深入，中國憲法的社會基礎正在初步建立和發展。
  18. We build a infrastructural frameworks, which is called imc sb a ( infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ). target at building the social system for agents, our study focus on five fields, includes : the semantics of the information context, the auxiliary service system for agents, the rational negotiation, the behavior specification for agents and the transparent managing and controlling of agents service. these make up of a serial study for theory and methodology in amuc enviorment

    我們提出開發管控agents社交行為的基礎結構（ imcsba ， infrastructreformanagingandcontrolingsocialbehaviorofagents ） ，以建立agents的社會體制為主線，從五維：信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent輔助服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agents行為規范的法制化和agent服務管控的透明化，系統地研究amuc環境下管控agents社交行為的理論和方法論。
  19. We build a infrastructural frameworks, which is called imcsba ( infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ). target at building the social system for agents, our study focus on five fields, includes : the semantics of the information context, the auxiliary service system for agents, the rational negotiation, the behavior specification for agents and the transparent managing and controlling of agents service. these make up of a serial study for theory and methodology in amuc enviorment

    我們提出開發管控agents社交行為的基礎結構（ imcsba ， infrastructreformanagingandcontrolingsocialbehaviorofagents ） ，以建立agents的社會體制為主線，從五維：信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent輔助服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agents行為規范的法制化和agent服務管控的透明化，系統地研究amuc環境下管控agents社交行為的理論和方法論。
  20. 3. based on the analysis of the trend of the future mass education, the changes of the social structure and needs and the reforming of the education evaluation system and learning from the mode of the examination system of other countries, this paper points out that the college entrance examination reform should aim at the variety of the examination form, comprehensiveness of the admission standards

    第三部分，在對未來教育的大眾化趨勢、社會經濟結構和社會需求的變化、教育評價體系的改革等方面分析的基礎上，借鑒世界各國高考改革的共同模式和發展趨勢，提出我國高考改革應該朝著考試形式多樣化、考試內容綜合化、錄取標準嚴格化的方向發展。
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