票對票方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [piàoduìpiàofāngshì]
票對票方式 英文
paper-to-paper arrangement
  • : 名詞1 (作為憑證的紙片) ticket 2 (選票) ballot 3 (鈔票) bank note; bill 4 (強盜綁架去用做抵...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
  • : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. According to the analysis and comparison for existing wireless data traffics, a wireless bonding mode is adopted to realize mobile ticketing. the thesis also researches the safety issue on railway wireless ticketing system and put forwards the corresponsive solution. a series of safety techniques, for example data encryption, are adopted to ensure the safety of transaction between the wireless ticketing terminal and railway ticketing system

    本論文圍繞無線接入技術展開討論,通過現有無線數據業務的分析比較,確定無線接入,實現移動的鐵路售系統;研究鐵路無線售系統所面臨的安全問題並提出相應的解決案,在軟硬體結構設計中採用了一系列安全技術,並輔以科學的管理法,使無線售系統具備一定的安全防護能力。
  2. It is about the payment request which is requested by the bank that discounts the forged bank accepted bill. depending on the theory of the relationship between the major negotiable instruments activity and the minor negotiable instruments activity, this dissertation believes that although the major negotiable instruments activity, drawing activity, is invalid, the validity of the minor negotiable instruments activity remains. so the discount bank, longquanyi branch, gets the bill right through discount

    本文從據的主行為與從行為的關系角度分析據偽造的效果;將據塗銷與據更改進行比較,建議將故意的有效塗銷納入據更改中去以適應據實務需要;結合司法解釋,我國的據空白背書實務進行新的闡述;用與其他據喪失救濟法相比較的掛失止付進行了程序、效力的分析。
  3. Through the address of general theory and methods of ipo pr i c i ng, the analysis ipo pricing methods in western markets, and a contrast with china " s practices, the author i i lustrated the difference between chinese and western markets, and the institutional factors that led to the difference

    通過ipo定價的一般理論與法的論述,及西主要證券市場的發行定價的詳細分析,照我國ipo的實踐,深入闡明了我國發行市場與成熟股市場間的差異,以及造成中外發行市場差異的深層制度原因。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值法;第二部分我國的發行定價和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定價的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因,並結合我國股市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價的實證分析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕水平,只是由於市場環境的因素,發行抑價的相水平才有所降低。
  5. The factors of organizational and managing system operated importantly in the process of prosperity and decline of shanxi bank. its advanced organizational system and managing mode made shanxi bank developing persistently in the background of roily society. and the decline of shanxi bank counted for much with the managing and organizational system too. this article take the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank together with its organizational and managing system in order to find its experiences and lessons about managing and organizational system. through analyses try to give advices to enterprises of the time about management and organization

    本文將山西號的興衰和其內部的組織與管理因素緊密結合起來進行研究,通過號興衰過程中的組織與管理原因的分析與研究,總結號在組織與管理面的經驗教訓,並把號的重要組織原則和管理制度與現代企業的相關做法進行比分析,進一步提出山西號組織管理面的經驗教訓現代中國企業的借鑒意義,為探悉有中國特色企業治理結構和管理模提供一些有益的線索和思路。
  6. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論: [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展融資有迫切的要求,中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的控制上市公司,以此來提高自身的融資能力; [ 2 ]中國上市公司股的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能,監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間,國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出,為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源; [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市,在這個過程中,部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ; [ 4 ] 「系」現象進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等面起到了積極的作用; [ 5 ] 「系」通過上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險,將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化,存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  7. The result was useful information. during the pra research, local participants in the survey were encouraged through innovative means such as group discussions, games and a ballot box. together with their facilitators, they formulated the local geographic outline, charted the division of labor between genders per day and season and discussed the major problems and solutions they are faced with

    本次調查法多樣,農戶關鍵人物及關鍵機構訪談主要通過半結構的開放談話獲取信息,而在參與調查中,通過分組討論做游戲箱法等新穎充分調動參與者的積極性,使他們與主持人共同繪制了當地輪廓圖男女分工圖24小時生活歷季節歷,共同探討了農牧戶生產中面臨的主要問題及其解決法。
  8. Chapter two, introduce the problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the issuing market : problems of distribution inside the trade and among the trades, reorganization of listed companies, affection of issuing price to the distribution of equity resource, problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the circulating market, use of the equity resource of listed company, analysis of distribute of equity resource in the stock market of china, state - owned economics administration system and regulation of stock market

    第二章,介紹股?級市場股本資源配置中的問題:行業內配置的問題、行業間配置的問題、上市公司的重組問題、發行定價股本資源配置的影響;股二級市場股本資源配置中的問題:配股資源配置的問題、上市公司股本資源使用的問題;中國股市場股本資源配置的總體效應和原因分析:國有經濟管理體制因素、股市場管理規則因素。
  9. Chapter three, according to the stated problems and the facts in the stock market of china, give some suggestions for the distribution of equity resource in the issuing market and the circulating market : the way for selection of listed company, the way for control of issuing, refbrm of the way for issuing price, regulating of medium agency and listed company, encouraging the listed company distributing resources by buying and reorganization

    第三章,針上述問題,結合中國股市場實際,提出優化一級市場、二級市場股本資源配置的建議:上市公司的選擇、發行規模的管理、發行定價的改進;規范中介機構和上市公司行為;鼓勵上市公司通過兼并、收購、重組等行為優化資源配置;配股管理法的改進。
  10. Executive stock option ( eso ) is an incentive system formed in the enterprise management after introducing the concept of stock option, refers to a type of right for managers from enterprise owners to claim certain quantity of general stocks at a previously determined price within the agreed period

    自從股期權這種激勵首先在國外的企業中推行和運用以來,學者們便它產生了很高的關注,既有理論上的論證也有大量的于操作過程和案的實證研究。
  11. It is the artfully projected world view of a casino entertainer, a glorified greeter, whose job it was to make old guys with bum tickers and second wives feel good about themselves

    這是賭場老手、笑臉迎人接待員面現實的狡詐,他們的工作就是讓老人將手上的燒掉,然後接著讓他們自己感到一無是處。
  12. The payment under the present contract will be defrayed by the buyer after receiving from the seller of a pro - forma invoice by means of opening by the buyer in favour of the seller of the irrevocable indivisible letter of credit allowing transhipment

    根據有買開證,有利的不可撤消可轉讓信用證,目前合同的付款將由買在收到賣的形后支付。
  13. Necessary law revising is suggested on this issues. the fourth is the way of exercising rights. the dissertation maintains that cash payment is a better way, what ' s more, some feasible methods are demonstrated to solve the problem of lack of money

    行權上,本文認為現金行權是較無現金行權更好的,同時針我國股期權被授予人缺乏行權資金的問題,提出了由公司提供融資支持等建議。
  14. Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis

    通過2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查,結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門版面設計不科學、不合理,缺乏統一的標準,門和廣告多為聯體型,消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門,門定價不盡合理,有些偏高,現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門價格集中在20元左右;售渠道還不夠通暢,在購買門時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不便,有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難,感到購買門便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門促銷時,廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷,利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研, 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。
  15. According to train marshalling and time when train stops, it computes seats allotment of hard seat, soft seat, hard berth and soft berth of all stations where the train stops. and then, we can adjust the results with production system to match our requirement

    根據列車編組、停站時刻等數據,自動計算並完成線路向上旅客列車在經由停車站軟(硬)臥(座)的額分配,可利用產生系統額分配的結果進行合理化調整。
  16. Targeting the problems in current route computation, such as lack of real time, large work volume on route maintenance, and lack of flexibility on route selection, etc. and starting with analysis on the route computation method, combining with service characteristics of stations on selling through tickets, the essay puts forward an improved and uniform route computation model

    摘要針目前徑路計算中缺乏實時性、徑路維護工作量大、徑路選擇缺乏靈活性等問題,從分析徑路計算人手,結合車站發售通業務特點,提出一種改進的統一徑路計算模型。
  17. Acquisition of a listing company prefers to such a process : in order to acquire or hold the control of a listing company, the acquirer, a person or a corporation, buys enough equity securities ( public or private ) of the target company through tender offers or through agreements with some shareholders under the permission of law. in china, the legitimate forms of acquisition can be through tender offers or through private agreements

    上市公司收購是指收購人(包括自然人與法人)為了獲得目標公司(上市公司)的控制權,通過向目標公司全體有表決權股東發出公開收購(買入)要約的,或在法律許可范圍內與部分有表決權股東簽訂收購(買入)協議的,一般以高於市價的代價,獲取足夠的該公司發行在外的有表決權股(含可上市流通與不可上市流通)的行為,其在我國的法定形包括要約收購與協議收購兩種。
  18. After that, the company should institute rules to regulate the grant and the exercise of the option and the delivery of the stock

    目標差異導致了股期權計劃的主要內容? ?股期權的類型、授予象、待權時間表、行權等諸多面的不同。
  19. To maximize the value to the customers, the service clusters will seek to provide services along the whole value chain ( e. g. from application for travel documents to purchase of airline tickets and travel insurance ) and adopt an end - to - end processing approach ( e. g. from e - bookinge - submission to e - payment )

    為充分發揮群組用戶的價值,服務群組將盡量提供整條價值鏈的連帶服務(例如由申請旅行證件以至購買機和旅行保險) ,並會採用端端的處理交易(例如由電子預訂電子遞交以至電子付款) 。
  20. Paper - to - paper " arrangement

    票對票方式
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