積分上限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfēnshàngxiàn]
積分上限 英文
upper limit of integral
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  1. Then the finite element equations are derived with the effective heat capacity method. common time - stepping method and precise time integration ( pti ) method are used to solve the equation

    然後基於等效熱容法推導了伴有相變過程的傳熱控制方程的有限元列式，並且分別研究了用常規的時間差分法和精細積分法求解上述有限元方程。
  2. By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation

    Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。
  3. The simulation of these particular systems is based on a fractional integrator where the non - integer behavior acts only on a limited spectral band

    這種特殊系統的模擬建立在有限頻率區間非整數階積分運算元的基礎上，其非整數階作用僅限於有限頻率區域。
  4. Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  5. Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  6. By means of fourier integral for analysis of plus mag netic field frequency spectrum. it provides relation of magnetic field with maxim um frequency

    利用付立葉積分對脈沖磁場進行頻譜分析，討論了脈沖磁場大小隨所選擇頻率上限之間的關系
  7. The primary advantage that elliptic curve systems have over systems based on the multiplicative group of a finite field ( and also over systems based on the intractability of integer factorization ) is the absence of a subexponential - time algorithm ( such as those of index calculus type ) that could find discrete logs in these groups

    與基於有限域的乘法群系統（及基於整數分解的難解性之上的系統）相比，橢圓曲線系統的優勢在於，迄今為止還沒找到這類群上離散對數的次指數時間演算法（如微積分類）
  8. This paper studied the effect of soil water content on barley at different growth stages, through the study, we found the sensitive stages of barley to water and salt is the stem elongation and spike formation stages

    研究表明，大麥對水鹽最敏感時期發生在拔節抽穗期，土壤含水量（占飽和含水量的體積百分數）上限值確定為80 . 4 ，耐鹽漬天數為3 . 2天。
  9. The purpose of this dissertation is to study the lagrangian method and conservative rezonning algorithm. finite volume scheme is used for lagrangian equations of hydrodynamics. because of the pressure gradients " influence upon velocities and energy, computational scheme is proposed for momentum equation on two control volumes in order to suspend the time when the mesh becomes distorted

    本文的目的是研究lagrange方法及重映演算法，主要內容可分為以下幾個方面：首先從積分形式的二維lagrange流體力學方程組出發，用有限體積格式進行計算，考慮壓力梯度分佈對速度和能量改變的影響，構造了在兩個控制體上的動量方程的計算格式，使得速度的改變受其周圍八個壓力的影響，在一定程度上推遲了網格相交的進程。
  10. Furthermore, the dual integral equations can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedure. at the end of this chapter, the numerical analysis for dynamic interaction characters of saturated half - space / layered ground and circular plate is evaluated. finally, the solutions for 3 - d dynamic responding of elastic rect

    基於橫觀各向同性飽和半空間/有限層地基非軸對稱波動方程的通解，按混合邊值問題建立飽和地基與彈性圓板非軸對稱動力相互作用的積分方程，求解積分方程后得到橫觀各向同性飽和地基上圓板非軸對稱動力響應的一般解，並分析了飽和地基上圓薄板和中厚板振動的若干特徵。
  11. This technique combines the edge - based finite - element method with physical optics ( po ) and physical theory of diffraction ( ptd ). the hybrid technique is applied to compute the scattering fields from the electrically large bodies with cracks and cavities on their surfaces. it is also used to analyze the scattering characteristics of microstrip antennas residing in a cavity mounted on metal objects with finite sizes

    本文採用edge - basedfem為基本方法，結合物理光學法（ po ） 、物理繞射理論（ ptd ） 、邊界積分方程（ bi ） 、區域分解技術（ ddm ）和完全匹配層（ pml ）吸收邊界條件等求解方法構成的混合方法，對電磁散射和輻射問題進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：提出了一種edge - basedfem與物理光學方法和物理繞射理論相結合的混合方法? fem po - ptd方法，並將該混合方法應用於帶有腔體或槽縫的電大尺寸導體目標的電磁散射特性分析和位於有限導體目標上的背腔式微帶貼片天線的電磁散射特性分析。
  12. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  13. Introduction of variational calculus and its application in the engineering optimal design, constrained / unconstrained optimal design problems, discrete optimal control and mathematical programming, practical examples of optimum design

    先修課程：負責教授同意。變分微積分與最佳化之關系及其在工程最佳化上之應用、端點條件、不連續最佳化程序、無限制及有限制條件最佳化問題、直接法及實際最佳化設計應用等。
  14. And the thickness of the overlay is achieved. the target of this paper is to set up connection between ndt and the methods. if flexibility of the overlay is measured, the thickness of it is gotten straightly through this connection

    然後將解析解的表達式經過一系列恆等變換，得到二維有限區域上二重積分的形式；進行二維fourier反變換，利用高斯積分編制計算程序，求出數值解，並以此為基礎通過目標優化得到加鋪層厚度。
  15. The details of the construction and characteristics of the new finite - difference scheme are presented in this thesis, by using both the integration theorem and the taylor expansion theory. it is proved that the new approach has the second - order accuracy on the grids with axis - symmetric voronoi cells and at least has the first - order accuracy in general. according to this character of the scheme and the computational requirements of the finite - difference approach, a striping procedure is involved to decompose the velocity model into variable spatial size grids with a nearly constant tune step preserved

    本文從積分定理和taylor展開兩個角度，詳細分析了基於voronoicell的非規則網格有限差分演算法的構造過程及性質，並且在理論上證明了本文的差分方法的精度與網格形狀的關系：當voronoicell為關于節點的軸對稱圖形時，本文差分方法具有二階精度；在一般的網格上，則至少具有一階精度。
  16. Fix on up and down limit and computational methods of convolution integral

    卷積積分上下限的確定與計算方法
  17. It is well known that for an optical pulse, its distribution in time domain is infinite. but only a limited time window width t _ ( w ) may be selected in numerical calculations because of the limitation of the microcomputer. therefore, the selection of t _ ( w ) is also a key aspect that should be considered carefully in numerical simulations

    基於此，本文提出了利用分步傅里葉方法計算光脈沖在光纖中傳輸時間窗口的選取方法，給出了正確模擬光脈沖通過不同長度的光纖后光脈沖的變化所要選取的時間窗口（即計算過程中所取的積分上下限之差） 。
  18. The analysis shows that this method makes full use of the measured data of the impulse response from start to finish

    該方法充分利用了脈沖響應從早期到後期的所有測量數據，降低了信噪比和積分上限對混響時間估值結果的影響。
  19. This paper introduces three theorems. by using the theorem, we can easily calculate the limit of integral upper limit function and power function

    摘要介紹了三個定理，利用這三個定理在求解有關積分上限函數的極限及冪指函數的極限時更加簡便。
  20. The deviated evaluation caused by either the low signal - to - noise ratio or the careless choice of the integration limit is avoided, and a precisive reverberation time evaluation is achieved

    克服了脈沖響應積分法測量混響時間中，由於較低的脈沖響應信噪比或積分上限選擇的不當所產生的估值偏差。
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