立法改革司 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìfǎgǎigésī]
立法改革司 英文
legislative reform division
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 司 : Ⅰ動詞（主持; 操作; 經營） take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （部一級機關里的一個部門） dep...
  • 立法 : legislation立法程序 legislative process [procedure]; 立法創制權 legislative initiative; 立法調查 ...
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. Finally, propose reforming several suggestions of the collegiate system, point out that guarantees that collegiate bench members participate in equally, act as referee together, the collegiate bench unifies and exercises and tries right and jury diction intactly, realize independence, just, high - efficient trial mechanism, collegiate system goal of reform, expound the fact collegiate system reform should go on with whole administration of justice reform, legal reform, etc

    最後，提出改革合議制的若干建議，指出確保合議庭成員平等參與、共同裁判，合議庭統一和完整行使審理權與裁判權，實現獨立、公正、高效的審判機制，是合議制改革的目標，論述合議制改革應與整體司法改革、法律改革等配套進行，從國情出發，循序漸進。
  2. Therefore, china must execute certain corresponding legal strategies, i. e. extend bilateral extradition treaties, abolish the death penalty for economic criminals and accelerate legal reforms to improve the international perception on the fairness of china ' s justice system

    有鑒於此，我國應採取相應的法律對策：擴展與外國的雙邊引渡條約關系；廢除經濟犯罪適用死刑；加強司法改革，樹立司法公正的國際形象。
  3. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  4. With reference to latest theoretical and practical results in judicial reform, the author puts forward following allegation : reconstructing court organization in china with the aim of judicial independence ; and legislative resetting the significance, function and organization, furthermore, the author contends that amendment and complement of actual constitutionm, court organization law, judge law and related criminal, civil and administrative law is necessary, only based on which can former contentions turn into reality

    本文在參考我國司法改革的最新理論與實踐的成果基礎上，提出下述主張：以司法獨立為目標或基礎，重新建構我國法院組織機構；應當從立法上對基層法院的意義、作用及組織機構進行重新定位。作為實現上述主張的基礎條件，作者認為，必須對現行憲法和法院組織法、法官法以及刑事、民事、行政訴訟法等相關法律進行修改和完善。
  5. Nowadays the distribution of burden of civil proof has many malpractices in legislation, theory and judicial actions, and therefore the research on the distribution of burden of civil proof proves itself meaningful and significant theoretically and practically on the background of judicial reform

    我國的民事證明責任分配無論是立法、理論還是司法實踐都存在諸多弊端，因此，在當前司法改革的背景下，研究民事證明責任的分配製度具有重大的理論價值和現實意義。
  6. With the deepening of the economic system and political structure reform, the post economic crime demonstrates the complicated and various situation, and the unidentified crime of huge property source among them is paid close attention to more and more by the legislative circle and judicial circle

    隨著經濟體制和政治體制改革的深入，職務經濟犯罪呈現出復雜多樣的態勢，而其中的巨額財產來源不明罪也越來越受到立法界和司法界的關注。
  7. Part two : the legislation reform in judicial area. it mainly includes constitutional law criminal law and criminal procedure law, civil law legislation

    第二部分是司法領域的立法改革，主要包括憲法、刑法和刑事訴訟法、民事立法方面的改革。
  8. The development of legal education in the period ran along two routes which were reforming and bringing forth new ideas in the legal education, mainly reformed the curriculum of the former academy, and at the same time, set about developing new types of politics and legal education

    1952 - 1953年，相繼而來的司法改革運動和法學院系調整，完成了法學教育的整頓與重構，初步建立起社會主義政法教育體系。本章詳細研究了司法改革運動發起的原因和開展的經過，以及法學院系調整的過程。
  9. With this conception, beijing government designed the system of justice ' s independent trial during the judicial reform to retract consular jurisdiction

    在這種觀念下，北京政府在為收回領事裁判權而實行的司法改革中，逐步構建了近代的法官獨立審判制度。
  10. It points out that it is necsssary to set up a leading organ of jurisdictional reforming, a reforming outline of jurisdictional, mending relating stipulations of constitution, organizational law of people ' s court, organizational law of procuratorate office and other laws. the fifth part is about the main content of jurisdictional reforming. firstly, it demonstrates that jurisdictional reforming should ensure independence of jurisdiction, that the relation of jurisdictional organ and other organs should be dealt with well, escepically, the relation between jurisdictional organ and the communist party of china should be paid more attention

    其一，主要論述了司法改革應當保障司法的獨立性，處理好司法機關與其他各方面的關系，特別是要處理好司法機關與執政黨的關系，相關制度設計的重心應集中於兩個基本方面:一方面，建立和鞏固向司法機構灌輸執政黨的方針政策，強化主流意識形態對司法滲透和影響的常規渠道;另一方面，為司法機構排拒個別黨組織、特別是個別黨的領導幹部的不當干預，維護法律基本原則（包括程序上的規則）提供必要的制度保障。
  11. The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company

    本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。
  12. These drawbacks not only have caused difficulty to implement and to apply plea bargaining system in the legal practices in china, but also do not meet the requirements that are set by the goal to establish a modern socialist country with adequate and complete legal systems, as well as by the demand to accelerate reforms in the legal sectors

    這不僅使得辯訴交易制度在我國司法實踐中操作困難，也與建設社會主義法制國家目標，與我國司法改革步伐不相適應。因此建立並完善具有中國特色、適應我國法律文化傳統的辯訴交易制度尤為必要。
  13. It is during this period that the modern legal profession including the theorist, judge and lawyer arise and the knowledge system of the modern civil law established through the judicial reformation and the codification of the draft of civil code of qing dynasty

    在這一時期，通過前清的司法改革和《大清民律草案》的編纂活動，不僅形成了一個包括法學家、司法審判人員、律師等在內的近代法律群體，同時近代民法的知識體系也建立起來。
  14. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  15. The problem of independence of judge has been one of the hottest issue in theory and practice in recent years. in order to develop our judicial reform and judicial application, establish a new situation for wto, and accord with judicial independent system, the thesis aims at analyzing the problems and malpractise of our independent system, it argues that it ' s necessary to establish the judicial independent system and some measurements to form the system

    為了推動我國司法改革的理論研究和實踐探索不斷向縱深發展，確立適合我國加入wto之後的新形勢、符合我國司法實際的法官獨立制度，本文從理論和實踐相結合的角度，分析我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題和弊端，詳細論述了在我國確立法官獨立制度之必要性和確立法官獨立制度的實施措施。
  16. Build an elisor system which is clear in the right and the duty, cooperating with each other and running in high speed. guarantee the adjudgement and the inquisitor department to exert the jurisdiction and the inquisition right independently and justly depending on the rule of law. ' reform the working mechanism and the management of the people and the property in the the elisor department, step by step to realize the separation of between the judgment and the inspection of the elisor system, no doubt that the reformation of the elisor is a big action to emphasize the development for the legal system and also guarantee the socialism market economic to be developed healthily, and it is the need of the entering into the wto

    從制度上保證審判機關和檢察機關依法獨立公正地行使審判權和檢察權。 」 「改革司法機關的工作機制和人財物管理體制，逐步實現司法審判和檢察同司法行政事務相分離。 」毫無疑義，司法改革是加強法制建設的重大舉措，是我國社會主義市場經濟健康發展的保障，也是我國適應入世后形勢發展的要求。
  17. Principle of judicial independence and judicial reform

    司法獨立原則和司法改革
  18. Deficiency of chinese liquidation laws shows in such aspect as legislation, juridical, doctrine and liquidator, which can be described as : dilapidated liquidation legislation idea, lack of manenverability, deficient liquidation and dissolution system and weak liquidator system. the conclusion chapter comes up with suggestions to liquidation legislation of china

    在立法、司法、學理、主體上的不足分別表現為：清算立法思想落後，不適應當代公司法改革和發展趨勢；公司清算程序的規定籠統，可操作性不強；清算和解散制度不健全；清算人制度薄弱。
  19. As a new thing, the chief judge selection and appointment system enables us to have a better understanding of collegial panel and even judicial independence. from this aspect, the system is undoubtedly very important in the judicial reform

    審判長選任制度作為一個新生事物，使我們對合議庭乃至司法獨立有了更深切的認識，從這個意義上講，審判長選任制度在司法改革中所起的作用無疑是非常重要的。
  20. Constructing the reasonable foundation of the institution of judgment with reasons through comparing the legal practices in the countries of two important legal systems provides beneficial condition to go on wheels for the judicial innovation

    通過比較兩大法系國家的立法實踐，構建我國判決理由制度的合理依據，為司法改革的順利進行創造有利條件。
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