競爭基因型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngzhēngjīyīnxíng]
競爭基因型
英文
competing genotype-
The enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase ( epsp synthase ; ec2. 5. 1. 19 ), encoded by anoa locus, is a key enzyme present in microorganisms and plants where it has a function in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. glyphosate ( n - phosphonomethyl - glycine ) is an effective non - selective, broad spectrum, postemergence herbicide, which has been shown to inhibit epsp synthase activity in a competitive manner. glyphosate tolerant plants can be mediated by either overproduction of the target enzyme or by the presence of an altered enzyme
植物和微生物芳香族氨基酸生物合成過程中的一個關鍵酶? ? 5 -烯醇丙酮莽草酸- 3 -磷酸合成酶（ epspsynthase ； ec2 . 5 . 1 . 19 ）由aroa基因編碼，該酶受廣譜滅生性、內吸傳導型除草劑草甘膦的競爭性抑制，將epsp合成酶基因轉入植物中可獲得草甘膦耐受植株。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Based on the kano model analysis, a formula to calculate the importance rating of achieving the improvement increment of competitive seating arrangement was presented, and then the correct factors of the fundamental importance ratings were determined
基於卡諾模型的分析，提出了實現顧客需求競爭位次改進增量的重要性計算公式，進而確定了基本重要度的修正因子。In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products
我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank
本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。Using these dates, the study develops a supply - demand analysis system ( consists of cobb - douglas production function modek nerlovian supply response model and double log demand function model ) to point out all the important factors affecting the supply and demand of japonica rice in china and the extent of influence respectively, especially the paper analyzed the trade status and international competitiveness of japonica rice thoroughly under the framework of china ' s joining to the wto, and according to the analysis of development trend and natura1. economic and social factors of influencing japonica rice industry, predicts the development of japonica rice industry in 2005 and 2010, brings forward some of strategies and suggestions for the future development of japonica rice industry
以這些數據為基礎構造了我國粳稻（米）的供求分析系統（該系統由c - d生產函數模型、 nerlovian供給反應模型和雙對數需求函數模型三大模型構成） ，以此來揭示影響我國粳稻（米）供求的各種重要因素以及各因素的影響程度，特別是在wto框架下，比較全面、深入地分析我國粳米的貿易態勢和國際競爭力問題，同時根據當前我國粳稻產業的發展態勢以及對影響粳稻產業發展的自然、經濟和社會等各重要因素進行分析，據此預測我國粳稻產業在2005年和2010年的發展情況，並對我國粳稻產業的未來發展提出相應的對策和建議。And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing
根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model
為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。This paper uses hierarchy analysis program to analyze sensitive factors and utility elasticity of the touring passenger transport and conclude the respective competitive superiorities of various transport ways
本文在分析各種旅遊客運方式敏感因素並運用層次分析法對各種方式的效用彈性分析的基礎上，通過建立計量經濟模型，分析出我國各種旅遊客運方式的競爭優勢。Seeing from the point of global management practices, the core competitiveness of insurance company includes the factors of management, technique, system etc. but we must consider about the special industry backgrounds, culture, tradition and their management practices, this article use the inside human resource management of ping ' an as case, combining with the restructure of literae spirit, theory of corporate culture, benchmarking theory, the special characters of insurance operation. finally, compared with some mature foreign practices of hrm such as career development plan, kpi performance evaluation, stimulation mechanism, importation of international professionals etc, this article gives out analyses. then it uses them as analysing frame, gives out ping ' an ' s workable measures
從全球企業管理發展實踐來看，保險業核心競爭力的形成包括管理、技術、制度環境等很多方面的因素，但基於保險公司特殊的行業背景以及一國所特有的文化和傳統及其各自的管理實踐，本文以平安保險公司內部的人力資源管理為研究對象，結合目前中國社會中的人文精神重構、企業文化理論、人力資源管理中的標桿瞄準理論、保險業特殊的經營特點，從理論到實踐，對比國外比較成熟的一些人力資源管理方法包括職業發展計劃、 kpi績效評估法、分配激勵機制管理、引入國際化人才等方法作為加強人力資源管理的主要方法，並以此為分析框架深入結合平安保險的實際情況得出結論，比如說建立平安企業文化、對管理人員的區分激勵、一線員工的后線平臺搭建等微觀執行指標分解，在文章的最後從宏觀上提出強化執行和建立學習型人力資源管理機制的方法。The thesis is on the basis that a large amount of literature is read, through relevant theories we scientifically analysis the advantage or negative influence between how the cluster concentrate advantage affect the competitiveness form of the private enterprises that live in it and how enterprise behavior that concentrate theirs own competitiveness affect the cluster competition advantage coming into being. then we excogitate an interactive reward model in view of the above to analyze howthe cluster request the private enterprise behavior and explain why enterprise participate competitive advantage building together, at the same time with theinteractive reward model we also further explained how the ‘ ‘ immunity ” and “ strengthen by oneself ' ’ theorem of the cluster work. finally, through analysis theinteractive behavior between three shoes clusters and the enterprises in them of wenzhou and quanzhou and dongguan, we verify the relevant conclusion of the thesis we have concluded that the competitive advantage between the cluster and theenterprises is spiral and interactive
論文在大量文獻閱讀的基礎上，藉助相關理論對產業集群競爭優勢對群內企業構建優勢產生的正面和負面影響，及企業行為對集群優勢形成產生的或正或負的影響做出了系統分析。並據此構建了二者相互作用的獎勵模型，藉助模型分析了集群對企業行為提出的要求，並進一步解釋了企業參與優勢共建的動因所在，同時解釋了集群的「免疫」和「自增強」機製作用的機理。After exposing the internal relations of competition and cooperation among the parties of the joint venture the author studies the management of joint venture from internal aspects and project management through the aspects of maintaining trust, creating internal culture, managing internal resources and managing the major element of joint venture together with the process of joint venture. then the author attains importance on description two new cooperative modes in the world - - - - - partnering and alliancing - - - - and analyzes and exposes the trend of contracting joint venture on the market of international contracting projects. finally in the thesis the author proposes the strategies of chinese construction enterprises ’ establishing joint venture, implementing joint venture, being on the new position of international contracting project ’ s market and gives beneficial ideas about the application of project contracting joint venture in order that chinese construction enterprises are plowing in the market of international contracting projects
在論文中，對聯營體的概念、主體和法律特徵、特點、成因和類型等一般特徵進行詳盡分析;從聯營體的組建目的和原則、夥伴選擇、組織架構確立及聯營協議等聯營體組建最核心的方面進行了論述，並提出了一些有可操作性的標準、原則和步驟;在揭示聯營體內部競爭與合作關系的基礎上，從保持合作信任、構建聯營體內部文化、聯營體內部資源管理、聯營體運營過程中的主要管理元素等管理要點對聯營體的內部管理和項目管理的要素進行論述;然後，論文主要介紹了目前世界上兩種新型的合作模式，即partnering和alliancing模式，並分析和揭示了在國際工程承包市場上，聯營體這種經營模式發展的趨勢;在以上分析研究的基礎上，提出了我國建築企業在組建聯營體、運營聯營體、應對新形勢時應採取的策略。The study is focus on the defects and counter - measures in the marketing of life insurance company the trails of thought it follows are : revealing defects in such link as conception, system, product, manpower, medium etc. by probing marketing of life insurance company ; analyzing the effects that the defects have on the agent, customer, life insurance company and finance of society ; then from the organizing, jibenfa, product, training etc. seeking the cause for defects of marketing ; and coming up with the corresponding measures on the defects. researches and practices have shown the following defects exist : 1. the unsound conception of marketing, 2. the imperfect " jibenfa ", 3. the ineffective product developing, 4. the lack of character, 5. the single of marketing medium, the backward of cyber marketing
論文的研究思路是：通過對近幾年國內壽險營銷的考察，發現壽險公司在市場營銷理念、壽險產品的開發設計、壽險營銷「基本法」 ，壽險營銷人員素質、營銷渠道等方面存在許多問題；從壽險營銷與公司企業形象、客戶滿意度和忠誠度、公司競爭力的關系出發，分析壽險營銷存在的問題對壽險行業風險的加大、代理人隊伍的不穩定、產品與市場需求脫節、客戶與壽險公司的信息不暢等方面的影響；從壽險公司體制滯后、內部管理不規范、外部營銷環境不成熟、產品及服務創新技術含量低等各方面分析壽險公司市場營銷問題存在的原因；從樹立「 cs 」服務理念，實現「顧客滿意」 ，開發創新性、 「復合型」壽險產品，穩妥發展壽險產品「證券化」 ，適時完善營銷「基本法」 ，整頓營銷隊伍，提高壽險營銷人員整體素質，開發新型壽險銷渠道等多方面提出解決壽險營銷中存在問題的相關對策。The second part is the core of this paper. firstly, the author analyzed and appraised the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry from four aspects of competitive ability, competitive potential, competitive strength, competitive circumstances, concluded four conclusion : the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry still had some advantages, the advantages inclined to weaken, the international competitive power of branch industries was in equable, the advantages was gained by the increasing quantity of production and export ; secondly, on the basis of the above analysis, the author analyzed the factors affecting the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry ; at last, the author analyzed the impact of china ' s joining wto on the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry. in the last part, on the basis of the above analysis and research, the author gave some advice on maintaining and improving the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry
第二部分，這一部分是全文的核心部分，首先從競爭能力、競爭潛力、競爭實力、競爭環境四個方面來綜合分析和評價我國紡織業的國際競爭力，得出我國紡織業目前在世界仍然具有較強的國際競爭力、我國紡織業各分行業國際競爭力水平是不平衡的、我國紡織業的國際競爭力存在弱化的趨勢、我國紡織業國際競爭力主要是靠粗放型增長獲得的四個結論；然後在此基礎上從定性和定量兩個角度來分析影響我國紡織業國際競爭力的因素，指出資本密集度提高、棉花流通體制改革、規模經濟擴大等因素促進我國紡織業國際競爭力的提高，科技創新不足、國內市場競爭不足、環保問題以及亞洲金融危機等因素阻礙我國紡織業國際力的提高；最後再分析加入wto對我國紡織業國際競爭力的影響，總的來說是利大於弊，分為對紡織業總體國際競爭力的影響和對紡織業內各分行業國際競爭力的影響。In chapter 2, basic concepts, the author firstly gives a definition and discrimination on the connotation, characteristic and spatial structure of the key concept - " tourism region ". secondly, he set forth the connotation, category and factors that affect spatial competition among tourism regions in a systematic way. and thirdly, from the angle of tourism balance between supply and demand, the author divides spatial competition among tourism regions into two types - " spatial deformation " and " spatial shield ", and proposes structural pattern of factors that affect spatial competition among tourism regions
第二章基本概念部分，對核心概念旅遊區域的內涵、特徵、空間結構等進行了界定；對旅遊區域空間競爭的內涵、類型及其影響因素進行了系統闡述，並從旅遊供需平衡的角度，把旅遊區域的空間競爭分為「空間變形」與「空間屏蔽」兩種類型，提出了旅遊區域空間競爭的影響因素結構圖式。Based on the characteristics analysis, through the discription of technological innovation enterprises knowledge structure variety, two kinds of efficiencies, structure rigidity ( flexibility ) and connection in the inside and outside, it describes choosing mechanism of technological innovation organization in view of environment factors which affect enterprise technology innovation organization choosing and provides a matching models between environment and technology innovation organization under network, finally, directed against dynamical competition, risk and uncertainties increasing characteristics under network, this paper provides a concrete design scheme of new innovation organization, based on the reality, this paper then analyzes the chinese technology innovation organization design
通過對網路環境下企業技術創新過程特性及一般規律的研究，論文從技術創新組織的知識結構多樣性、兩類效率、結構剛（柔）性和內外部聯接分析入手，結合對影響技術創新組織選擇的環境因素分析，得出網路環境下企業技術創新過程組織選擇依據與機理。基於此，論文提出企業技術創新組織與其環境的匹配模型，並針對網路環境下技術創新動態競爭、風險與不確定特性，進一步提出了新型技術創新組織具體設計方案，隨后從實際出發，論述了我國技術創新組織構造問題。This paper first limit the concept of investment abroad and analyze the welfare effect of it for the purpose of series analysis, then analyze the background of investment abroad. with the success experience of developing countries and the transitional characteristics of developed countries, i analyze the collective and separate competing advantages of the transnational corporations and draw four reasons for the investment. the first is to develop the foreign market ; the second is to exploit the resources ; the third is to learn the advanced technology and market skills ; the fourth is industry transfer
本文首先對跨國投資的基本概念進行界定，分析了跨國資本移動的福利效應，為下文的分析奠定基礎，進而，對山東省大型企業集團跨國投資的宏觀背景展開分析，結合發展中國家的成功經驗和發達國家跨國投資的轉型特點，分析山東省開展跨國投資的總體競爭優勢和行業競爭優勢，進一步指出山東省大型企業集團跨國投資的主要原因是四方面：第一，尋求和佔有更廣闊的國外市場；第二，開發經營資源；第三，學習掌握當地生產技術和市場技能；第四，進行產業轉移。Crc company is a new developing large - scale state - run telecommunication enterprise, have domestic largest regular railway communication network. crc hainan branch " s own economic base is weak, and does not possess the advantage of railways original communication resource that other branch can rely on. how does small and weak crc hainan branch participate in the market competition of telecommunication
新興的國有大型電信企業crc公司，擁有國內最大的固定鐵路通信網，但是crc海南公司自身的經濟基礎薄弱，且不具備其他省市分公司可依託的鐵路原有通信資源的優勢，因此弱小的crc海南公司如何參與電信市場競爭，是本文提出的一個值得思索與探討的問題。Then the writer draws the conclusion that annual change of the patent grand period is u distribution, and sums up those factors of effecting patent grand period including patent censor system, patent action of enterprises and patent ' s economy value. in order to calculate patent grand period, the writer molds a dynamic multi - stage programming with the theories of technology innovation, marketing and game. on the basis of quantitative analysis the writer has discovered intrinsic relations between the pace of technology innovation and patent property, between cost structure and patent " economy value
本文通過專利檢索系統進行大量的數據採集、數據整理，統計結果表明我國專利授權期年度變化呈u型分佈；總結出影響專利授權期的專利審查制度因素、企業專利行為因素和專利社會效益因素；並用技術創新學、運籌學、博弈論進行確定專利授權期的方法嘗試，把技術創新過程視為多階段動態規劃過程，把企業間的專利競爭抽象為stackelberg模型，設計出最優專利授權期模型；在對模型進行量化的基礎上，分析技術創新速度與企業獲得專利權、企業成本結構與專利社會效益之間的內在聯系。Under this view, strategic cost management is a continuously cycling process consisting of the following three stages : value chain analysis, formulating strategies and cost driver analysis. the paper firstly introduces the concept and connotation of strategic cost management, the processes and the application realms of scm
在此基礎上，作者通過一個案例，將戰略成本管理方法在我國製造型企業的應用過程展現在各位讀者面前，包括企業的行業價值鏈分析、競爭戰略的制定、各項作業的成本動因分析等等。分享友人