競爭性出價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngxìngchūjià]
競爭性出價 英文
competitive bid
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 競爭性 : competitiveness競爭性貶值 competitive depreciation; competitive devaluations; 競爭性遞價 competit...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  2. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  3. On the process of operation, separately from strategic, competitive and goal - directed respects, keep the weather gauge in the competitions by taking advantage of the " core " capability, then create and fulfillment a new market value

    在操作過程上，分別從戰略性、競爭性、目的性這3個知識解決的方式，由核心能力營造出競爭強勢，創造與實現新的市場價值。
  4. Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

    本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。
  5. In the light of the fundamental method of analysis of the theories concerning enterprise competitiveness, this essay deals with the study on the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau. first, it makes a holistic analysis on the competitive environment and elaborates the status quo of development ; second, it establishes the index system for the assessment of the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, and makes general and comparative assessment of the enterprise competitiveness, and then a conclusion is drawn ; lastly, it presents the ways and solutions to upgrade enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, based on the analysis of causes for the conclusion. the method of analysis in this essay is valuable in reference for the study of other enterprises in the same industry

    首先，對蘭州鐵路局競爭環境進行了宏觀環境分析和競爭環境分析，認為在現階段蘭州鐵路局擁有良好發展環境，同時也面臨著替代性運輸方式、潛在競爭對手和現代物流發展的強大威脅；其次，對蘭州鐵路局的發展現狀進行了闡述，從運輸生產、經營管理、市場競爭等不同角度進行了深入分析，認為現階段蘭州鐵路局在西北運輸市場仍然佔有一定優勢；第三，運用企業競爭力評價理論建立了蘭州鐵路局競爭力評價的指標體系，並採用模糊數學和dea評價方法對蘭州鐵路局競爭力進行了總體評價和比較評價，得出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力不強的結論，並針對評價結果進行了原因分析；最後，提出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力提升的思路和對策。
  6. If you could come up with a really competitive price, we might be able to place a large order

    如果你能出個真正的具有競爭性價格，我們會大量訂貨。
  7. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  8. It considers that eliminate the value gaps and divide the cv elements to manage is the base of cv management. this paper confirms the relative importance of the nine elements and divides the elements as " basic elements ", " competitive elements ", " supportive elements " and " additional elements "

    並在顧客價值評價實證研究結論基礎上，將顧客價值九個要素分成四類：基礎性價值要素、競爭性價值要素、支持性價值要素和附加性價值要素，提出顧客價值分類管理方法。
  9. The target companys management may retaliate by soliciting competing offers from other companies in hopes that a bidding war will frighten off the attacker

    目標公司的管理層可以請求另一家公司提出競爭性的收購要約，以寄希望于可以用競價戰爭來嚇退惡意收購者。
  10. Sia said on tuesday that it “ will continue to support the building of a relationship with china eastern ” but analysts say it will be hard for sia to come up with a counter - bid quickly, given the difficulties it had in convincing shareholders to agree to pay hk $ 3. 80 a share and the fact that air china has said it will offer a minimum of hk $ 5 a share

    新航周二表示， 「將繼續支持與東航建立關系」 ，但分析師稱，鑒于新航難以說服東航股東同意每股3 . 80港元的報價，加之國航已表示將提出每股不低於5港元的報價，因此新航很難迅速提出競爭性報價。
  11. The last part of the thesis, we test the model by using a second - branch " s data and provide the comprehensive assessment on the commercial bank, it gives an actual example to tell you how to use the system. one point that deserves mentioning is that some of the indexes need further research and amendment in the practice and the shortage of the system

    在對理論回顧和現狀調查分析的基礎上提出某商業銀行二級分行競爭力評價指標體系構建的思路、框架、層次、指標及權重設置，根據銀行經營的「三性」原則，制訂相應反映流動能力、安全能力、盈利能力、發展能力和其它共五方面能力的指標。
  12. First, the basic theory of the competitiveness is analyzed, evaluating indexes which conclude relative and absolute indexes basic on the last literatures are set up. second, because the data are too many and computing time is too long, the competitiveness of science and technology of 30 areas are clustered using fuzzy clustering model, the areas of the whole nation are clustered several kinds and we can draw some conclusions of same kind. evaluating the competitiveness using single model can produce white noise, so combinational models which concluding neural network, fuzzy theory and genetic algorithm are brought forward to evaluate the competitiveness of areas which are in the same kind with fujian province in the test

    本文首先分析科技競爭力的基本理論，並根據以往研究科技競爭力文獻，建立包含絕對指標和相對指標的評價科技競爭力評價指標體系，其次，針對評價福建省科技競爭力在全國范圍內的排名情況數據較多，計算時間較長的具體情況，利用模糊神經網路模型對全國30個省市自治區科技競爭力水平進行聚類分析，將科技競爭力水平接近的地區聚為一類，得出科技競爭力水平相近地區情況，而後，針對已有文獻科技競爭力評價只是利用單一模型可能產生噪聲，影響評價結果，並且主觀性較強的缺點，本文將神經網路、模糊數學、遺傳演算法等智能演算法組合，利用組合評價模型對福建省和與福建省同在一類的其它地區的科技競爭力水平進行橫向、縱向評價，得出福建省在全國范圍內的科技競爭力水平排名。
  13. And according to the basic principles of scientificaalness, systemeticness, effectiveness and this paper set up the evaluating indicator system of the region industry competitive power ( the fundamental frame of the system contains threefold contents : the actual competitive power, the potential competitive power and the environmental competitive power ), then this paper proceeds the empirical research on the existing industries in shandong province with the evaluation model of ahp ( analytical hierarchy process ), and calculates the competitive power exponent of each industry in shandong province. hereby this paper gives a general evaluation on the industry competitive power in shandong province, and crystallizes the superior industry and inferior industry in shandong province, then probes into the advantages and the disadvantages of the superior industry in shandong province for the background of globalization. finally the author puts forward the countermeasure and proposal on promoting the industry competitive power in shandong province

    本文以山東省工業行業競爭力為研究對象，在對現有研究成果進行簡要回顧的基礎上，對產業競爭力的內涵進行了界定，依據科學性、系統性、可行性和可持續性的基本原則，建立了區域產業競爭力評價指標體系（其基本框架包括三方面內容：現實競爭力、潛在競爭力和環境競爭力） ，運用ahp （層次分析法）評價模型對山東省現有工業行業進行了實證研究，計算了山東省各工業行業競爭力指數，據此對山東省工業行業競爭力進行了總體評價，明確了山東省的優勢產業和劣勢產業，提出了山東省工業發展定位，進而探討了山東省優勢產業在全球化背景下的優勢、劣勢，最後提出提升山東省產業競爭力的對策和建議。
  14. Based on the logic of value - driction - structure, this disseftation staris from the value analysis of higher education. the values of higher education on anowledge, society and individual deve1opment are in harmony in themselves, while in realizing these values they show their competativeness for limited higher education resources. so higher education institutions and resources tend to assemble together in the developed regions on one hand, and on the other hand tend to locate in different regions evenly

    基於「價值? ?功能? ?結構」的邏輯，本文的分析從高等教育的價值入手，認為高等教育的知識價值、社會價值和個體價值本身是相互融合的，但由於高教資源的有限性，在價值實現上卻呈現出資源競爭性，使高等教育的區域分佈一方面趨向于向經濟、文化發達地區的集聚，從而形成非均衡狀態，另一方面趨向于地域分佈上的均衡狀態，出現集中與分散的矛盾。
  15. Our prices compare fevourable with those offered by manufatures eirher in europe or anywhere else. here are our latest price sheets. you ' ll seethat our price are most attractive

    同歐洲或其他的地區的供應商提出的報價相比較，我們的價格是十分優惠的。這是我們的最新的價格單。你會發現我方的價格極有競爭性。
  16. A system in which buyers enter competitive bids and sellers enter competitive offers simultaneously, as opposed to the over - the - counter market, where trades are negotiated

    買方與賣方同時進行競爭性叫價及出價的市場，是指所有的交易者通過經紀人在價格競爭中以最優的價格完成買賣一種資產的交易市場。
  17. This thesis, by combining domestic and international studies of urban competitiveness, taking urban competitiveness of lanzhou as the main thread, using the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analyses, describing analyses and real example analyses, and centering on competitiveness theme, carries on an overall understanding and definition to urban competitiveness concept, intension, characteristic at first. thus the solid theoretical foundation of the positive research has been established. then, the index system about urban competitiveness has been set up by using the dictionary order law

    本論文結合國內外城市競爭力研究的經驗，以蘭州市城市競爭力為主線，運用定性與定量分析、描述分析與實證分析相結合的方法，圍繞競爭力主題，首先對城市競爭力概念、內涵和特徵的進行全面的認識和界定，奠定了實證研究的堅實理論基礎，然後採用字典排序法，建立了有關城市競爭力的指標體系，並選取了西部11個省會城市進行競爭力評價，通過對各城市間競爭力的比較分析，找出蘭州市城市競爭力的優勢與不足，進而提出提升其城市競爭力的思路。
  18. Finally, part vii concludes that the u. s. approach best addresses these agency cost problems by giving managers the flexibility to maximize firm value in the face of competing stakeholder interests

    最後，第六部分得出的結論，美國解決代理成本問題的方法最優，它在面對股東的競爭性利益時賦予經營者最大化公司價值的靈活性。
  19. Through constructs the model, we discovered that in the output competition the debt can cause the company to have more aggressive, but in price competition we must differentiated the different situation to judgment, then the article has discussed the effect of product market competition on the company financing ability and financing choice. based on the data of listed - company financial state from 1998 year to 2004 year in shanghai and shenzhen stock market, the article descriptive statistic the listed - company ’ s business - line competition condition and the characteristic of listed - company capital structure

    本文從產品市場競爭的產量競爭和價格競爭出發，研究了債務融資在cournot產量競爭和bertrand價格競爭中的作用，通過構建模型發現:在產量競爭中，債務能使企業更具攻擊性;而在價格競爭中，則應區分不同的情況進行判斷，本文接著探討了產品市場競爭對企業融資能力和融資選擇的影響。
  20. Using industrial organization theory, this paper analyzes the market structure and the market behavior of the alcohol fuel industry, and proposes that the fuel alcohol industry is capital intensive and monopolizing competitive industry, and analyzes the form and the characteristic of the forward connection and the backward connection of the fuel alcohol industry chain, then compares different connection forms. this paper analyzes and studies the organization mode of the fuel alcohol industry development, puts forward an organizing pattern of vertical coordination of the fuel alcohol industry, founds evaluate model of organizing pattern of vertical coordination of the fuel alcohol industry by hierarchy analysis

    應用產業組織理論，分析了燃料酒精產業的市場結構和市場行為，提出燃料酒精產業是資金密集型和壟斷競爭性的產業，分析了燃料酒精產業鏈的前向連接和後向連接的形式與特點，對不同連接形式進行了比較，對燃料酒精產業發展的組織模式進行分析研究，提出燃料酒精產業發展的貿工農一體化經營的組織模式，運用層次分析法建立燃料酒精貿工農一體化經營組織形式選擇評價模型。
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