競爭效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngxiàoyīng]
競爭效應 英文
competitive effect
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.

    非競爭性拮抗劑可阻止激動劑在特定受體部位產生任何效應。
  2. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  3. After nearly one year clinical practice, the auth or thought thatin t he course of carrying out systematic holistic nursing care one should pay attent ion to some points as follows : do not take the systematic holistic nursing ca re as doctrine, the holistic nursing care is not all - powerful, and is not a empty frame either, only by changing one ' s viewpoint, drawing into competition system, one can heighten his consciousness of service and ensure the effectiven ess of carrying out the systematic holistic nursing care, to perfect manageme nt system, to ensure the quality of holistic nursing care, to pay special att ention to the links of health education, to make out a set of scientific and detailed criterion to evaluate the systematic holistic nursing care, it should b e geared to actual circumstances and give prominence to entirety, foresight and actual effectiveness

    通過近1年的臨床實踐，認為在實施系統化整體護理中應注意以下幾個問題：不能把系統化整體護理教條化；系統化整體護理不是萬能的，也不是一個空洞的框架；只有轉變觀念，引入競爭機制，才能真正增強服務意識，保證系統化整體護理實施的有效性；完善管理機制，確保整體護理質量；抓好健康教育環節；對系統化整體護理的評估，要切合實際，制定出一套科學而詳盡的標準，突出整體性、預見性和實效性。
  4. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  5. But, in our province, the suppliers have many problems, such as the big bullwhack effect, the information symmetry of internal members, the bad delivery reliability, the low market responsiveness, the poor flexibility, the high cost of supplier chain and the low efficiency of property management in supplier chains and so on, these questions caused the supplier chain enterprises market in our province have low comprehensive competitive power and it was hard to competent with the international steep competition

    但是，我省現在的許多供應鏈存在著牛鞭效應大、內部成員信息不對稱、交貨的可靠性差、市場響應度低、柔性差、供應鏈的成本交易高和供應鏈的資產管理效率低等方面的問題，這些問題導致了我省供應鏈企業市場綜合競爭力低下，難以勝任國際化的激烈競爭。
  6. The cluster of small and medium commercial firms produces cluster effect and consequent competitiveness

    中小商業企業聚集經營能夠產生聚集效應，具有競爭優勢。
  7. When a pure line variety is grown at close spacing there is a competition effect.

    當一個純系品種在密的植距下生長時有一種競爭效應。
  8. The fifth chapter discusses the various effects fdius on the us economy, including investment supplement effect, technical spillover effect, effect of foreign trade and international balance of payment, employment effect and competition effect, followed by the overall assessment of the influence of fdius and its sustainability

    第五章探討外國直接投資對美國經濟產生的各種效應，包括投資補充效應、技術外溢效應、貿易與國際收支效應、就業效應以及競爭效應等，並從總體上評估外資對美國經濟的影響及其可持續性。
  9. Competition among local governments in china for attracting inventors and economic competitive effect

    從招商引資大戰看我國地方政府經濟競爭效應
  10. Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign - funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model ; competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to. the situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level ; contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions, including forward linkages and backward linkages ; effect refers to the movement of foreign - funded training skilled workers 、 managers entering in host country, or foreign - funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the " switch " to domestic enterprises

    示範和模仿效應指由於外資企業有比當地企業更為先進的技術和產品，從而對當地企業產生了示範作用;競爭效應指外資企業打破了市場原有的均衡，增加競爭壓力，迫使國內競爭對手提高技術水平，使國內企業在競爭中壯大，並引起當地企業的模仿;聯系效應指的是純粹的市場交易以外的企業間相互影響的直接關系，它包括向前聯系和向後聯系;人員的流動效應指的是外資企業培訓的技術工人、管理人員進入東道國國內;或東道國內的外資企業工作人員在掌握了一定的技術水平后經過「跳槽」后為國內企業服務。
  11. The elimination of head - to - head competition between two leading firms may result in unilateral anticompetitive effects

    消除兩家處於市場中領導地位的公司間勢均力敵的競爭可能導致單方面的反競爭效應。
  12. Secondly, it analyses the inner and outer factors that effect on secs " innovation, then introduces the impetuses of secs " innovation

    創新環境、競爭效應、市場拉動、創新收益及創新積累則是服務企業集群創新的強勁驅動力。
  13. There are four types of channels on enterprise technology spillovers : model and replication effects, competition effects, the associated effects, human capital flows

    外商企業技術外溢有四類渠道:示範和模仿效應、競爭效應、聯系效應、人力資本流動。
  14. The antidumping law and competition law have certain links and also conflicts on the target of protection, the scope of regulation, and so on. antidumping law has strong anticompetitive effects. that ’ s why it must be reformed

    反傾銷法與競爭法有一定的關聯，但是反傾銷法與競爭法在保護對象、調整范圍等方面存在沖突，反傾銷法具有較強的反競爭效應，必須對其進行改革。
  15. In the chapter, the writer has analyzed the actuality of subnational tax competition in our country, including the surrounding and characteristic, the special forms, the competitive effect and the cause of the subnational tax competition

    第二部分是本文的重點所在。分析了我國政府間稅收競爭的現狀，包括我國政府間稅收競爭的環境和特點、表現形式、競爭效應及原因分析。
  16. After the introduction of basic model for the survey, this paper tries to relaxthe hypothesis of the basic model from such angels as considering the sale services, setting the type of assumed conjecture for rival ' s price change, transforming the form of competition, taking the information asymmetry and transaction cost into account, market uncertainty and change of demand elasticity etc., then draws out two mainstream conclusions as efficiency improvement and anti - competition effect

    本文首先給出理論綜述的基本模型，從引入銷售服務變量，設定零售商的價格猜想類型，改變零售商的競爭方式，考慮信息不對稱和交易成本，以及市場的不確定性和需求彈性的變化等多個角度逐次放寬假設條件，歸納出效率改進或反競爭效應兩大基本結論。
  17. It is essential to make research on fault analysis of expert system facing product to adapt to market competition, response to the development of society. the research is important for designer to solve how to convert the customer requirement into the process of manufacture and to prevent fault in the process of production

    開展面向產品質量規劃的故障分析專家系統研究是適應市場競爭，響應時代發展的需要，是實現快速而有效的將用戶需求反映到產品設計中去並且預防故障發生的有力工具。
  18. The ft - ir spectra of the surface - modified cds nanoparticles showed that the atom of s in the thiourea could effectively chelated with cd, which prevented s " from reacting with cd2 +. the uv - vis spectra results indicated that the optical properties of cds nanoparticles were depended on the reactive conditions

    對cds納米粒子的紅外光譜分析表明：硫脲由於與cd ~ （ 2 + ）離子具有較強的配位作用，可以通過與s ~ （ 2 - ）離子的競爭反應，有效地限制cds納米粒子的長大。
  19. The practice of the productive system upgrades the managerial efficiency of every unit, standardizes the management of our company, fastens the productive circle of products and carries out the contract perfectly. the productive management of our company is becoming better and better and the competitive power of our company has strengthened. the practice of the productive system does good to economic profit of our company

    生產計劃系統的應用提高了各單位的管理工作效率，規范了公司的各項管理，減少了人為不規范因素，加快了產品生產周期、提高了合同兌現率，使公司生產管理上了新臺階，進一步增強了公司產品的市場競爭力，應用效果良好，經濟效益明顯。
  20. I. general survey of the merger concerning anti - monopoly law through research and analysis of the legal features of merger and restriction of effect of competition caused by various types of mergers and legislations in western countries, the writer considers that merger in a broad sense must be applied to the anti - monopoly law of our country. emphasis must be laid in restriction of horizontal merger in the legislation of our anti - monopoly law. as to vertical and mixed merger, legislative attitude of less and non - limitation could be taken respectively

    筆者通過對企業合併的法律特徵、不同種類的企業合併對競爭效果的限制和西方國家立法的研究分析，認為廣義的企業合併應為我國的反壟斷法所用；我國的反壟斷立法重點規制的應是橫向合併，對垂直合併和混合合併可以分別採取放鬆和不予控制的立法態度；在立法體例和發展性上，可以綜合各國一部分做法，採取分別立法，同時兼顧其它國家的反壟斷法。
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