競爭風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngfēngxiǎn]
競爭風險 英文
competitive exposure
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. The advantages of boq valuation include : saving enormous labor force, material and time, meeting the requirements of market competition, promoting joint bearing risks by both parties of contract, controlling effectively the investment of construction projects, and avoiding some bad behaviors of present construction market

    工程量清單計價的優點包括：節約大量的人力、物力、時間，滿足市場競爭的需要，有利於承發包雙方的風險共擔，有效控制建設項目投資，避免當前建築市場的一些不良行為。
  2. It is also applicable to new ventures. it provides a good perspective to understand the long - term profitability and risks of failure for new ventures. it is also helpful for the entrepreneurs to have a better understanding of the industry and cany out appropriate competitive strategies

    筆者認為，對創業企業的評價也可以利用這一框架，即從產業吸引力和企業競爭優勢兩個方面出發對企業進行分析評價，這樣能夠更加深刻地認識到創業企業的長期盈利能力和經營失敗的風險。
  3. With the electric industry reformation, the reorganization and non - regulated competition are going into the electric power field. this fact will both bring new vigor and entelechy, and will in some degree bring unavoidable risk to generation companies

    在電力工業改革中，在電力領域進行電力結構重組和引入非管制競爭機制，既會給電力企業帶來新的活力和生機，也會在一定程度上給電力企業帶來不可避免的風險。
  4. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  5. On the other hand the opening of four great banks will turn the brittleness of the bank worse, causing the payment crisis of four great bank, threatening financial safety. the littleness of four great banks lies in such three aspects as high ratio of bad asset, low amplitude of funds and low profit

    目前四大銀行的系統性風險突出表現為不良資產比率高、資本充足率低和利潤率低這三個問題，外資銀行競爭的加劇使這些問題的解決顯得更加緊迫和困難。
  6. The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks

    在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中，相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭，損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上，專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。
  7. Improving competibility of radial tire enterprises

    規避投資風險提高子午線輪胎企業競爭力
  8. The study outcomes of this part point out smaller capital scale, inferior making - profit capability, lacking of risk controlling and creative capability is the main causes of bad core capability of chinese stockjobbers. this part include chapter 1

    指出資本規模較小、盈利能力較弱、盈利模式單一、風險控制能力較差、缺乏創新能力是我國證券公司核心競爭力差的主要體現，而我國證券市場由管制到競爭的轉軌更是加劇了這種表現。
  9. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  10. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  11. Study on the market information distorted in the trade of agricultural products liu fang ( agricultural economics and management ) supervised by prof. niu gang propelling agricultural economic system reform and agriculture market - oriented constant promotion of process have injected competition vigor into agricultural development of our country, and have raised the whole strength of agriculture and adaptability to changes

    農業經濟體制改革和農業市場化進程的不斷推進，為我國的農業發展注入了競爭活力，提高了農業的整體實力和應變能力，也使曾經因計劃經濟而被隱蔽的農業經濟風險顯現出來，農業生產者面對的市場前景不再是充分可知和確定的。
  12. Through the research on the enterprises " coopetition, this paper tries to clarify the importance and inevitability of coopetition, probe into how enterprises keep away the risk of it, and guide domestic enterprises to enhance their own competition ability through coopetition

    本文試圖通過對企業合作競爭的研究，闡明合作競爭的重要性及必然性，探討企業如何防範合作競爭風險，指導我國企業通過合作競爭提高自身競爭力。
  13. Construct and estimate the random model about the longtitudinal data under competing risks

    競爭風險下縱列數據的隨機效應建模和估計
  14. The paper tries to take advantages of itself and catch market opportunities and avoid risks with the help of competition strategy

    作者試圖通過對該廠市場競爭戰略的研究，引導該廠充分利用自身優勢，抓住市場機遇，規避競爭風險，改善經營狀況。
  15. On the basis of literature review, we first identify the main risks in the china " s life insurance industry. the mange risks of life insurance are divided three types : the first type is the risk of environment including the risk of period of operating cycle, the risk of market competition, the policy risk and catastrophic risk ; the second type is operational risk, including decision risk, location risk of branch of insurance and so on. the third type is man - made risk, including the morals risk, psychological risk and so on

    在對現有文獻和研究成果總結回顧的基礎上，本文首先分析了中國壽險業面臨的主要風險，壽險的經營風險分為三大類：第一類是環境性風險，包括經濟周期風險、市場競爭風險、政策風險、巨災風險；第二類是經營性風險，包括決策風險、險種定位風險、定價風險、業務管理風險、準備金風險、投資風險、分保風險、退保風險、應收保費風險、財務管理風險、破產風險；第三類是人為性風險，包括道德風險、心理風險、逆選擇風險、從業人員素質風險。
  16. Based on the characteristics analysis, through the discription of technological innovation enterprises knowledge structure variety, two kinds of efficiencies, structure rigidity ( flexibility ) and connection in the inside and outside, it describes choosing mechanism of technological innovation organization in view of environment factors which affect enterprise technology innovation organization choosing and provides a matching models between environment and technology innovation organization under network, finally, directed against dynamical competition, risk and uncertainties increasing characteristics under network, this paper provides a concrete design scheme of new innovation organization, based on the reality, this paper then analyzes the chinese technology innovation organization design

    通過對網路環境下企業技術創新過程特性及一般規律的研究，論文從技術創新組織的知識結構多樣性、兩類效率、結構剛（柔）性和內外部聯接分析入手，結合對影響技術創新組織選擇的環境因素分析，得出網路環境下企業技術創新過程組織選擇依據與機理。基於此，論文提出企業技術創新組織與其環境的匹配模型，並針對網路環境下技術創新動態競爭、風險與不確定特性，進一步提出了新型技術創新組織具體設計方案，隨后從實際出發，論述了我國技術創新組織構造問題。
  17. First it states the five principal risks existing in the body of insurance industry and the causes of them. second, it turns to the problems with the insurance regulation system, such as the incompleteness of insurance legislations, the lack of auth

    首先，指出當前我國保險業存在的五種主要風險（破壞性競爭風險、新險種開發風險、保險市場開放風險、利差損風險、電子網路風險） ，並味分析了造成上述風險的主要原因是有效競爭不足和監管沒有到位。
  18. Application of competing risk model in housing mortgage - backed securities pricing

    競爭風險模型在住房抵押貸款證券定價中的應用研究
  19. The first part, studies the market risks mainly existing in chinese enterprises at the current stage, including total market risks, marketing risks, market risks on demands, market risks on competitiveness, market risks on price and technology innovation risks

    第一部分，研究現階段我國企業主要存在的市場風險：市場總體風險、市場營銷風險、市場需求風險、市場競爭風險、市場價格風險以及技術創新風險，並分析了這些風險的特徵、影響因素及其對企業的影響。
  20. In america, after long periods of growing, decline, renaissance and perfect, the researching of risk evaluation in venture investment has got great success that people changed their standpoints from focusing on technologies to entire managerial procedure. but in mainland china, it is only the beginning of risk analysis of venture investment

    在上世紀60年代，風險投資的研究在美國已經起步，但當時的研究主要集中在技術風險的分析，到了70年代，人們開始關注管理者素質等非技術風險，在80年代以後，研究趨向成熟，風險研究逐步以企業管理流程為基礎，將更多的風險因素，如競爭風險、公司治理等納入研究范疇。
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