第二正化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìèrzhēnghuà]
第二正化
英文
second normal form-
This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how
正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。In the second section, the author studies copure injective modules, which are the kernels of injective precovers. at first the author gives some characterizations of copure injective modules, show many characterizations of reduced copure injective modules, and then study when injective precover is exact. moreover, the author claims that if l. pid ( r ) of a ring is finite, some copure injective modules can be obtained by a resolvent, finally analyze the relationship between syzygies of a resolvent and cosyzygies of a resolution on n - gorenstein rings
第二部分著重研究了上純內射模，即內射預蓋的核，首先給出了上純內射模的一些等價刻畫，然後給出了約化的上純內射模的等價刻畫，接著研究了內射預蓋在什麼條件下正合，再接著研究了當環的l . pid （ r ）有限時由模的內射預（分）解式可得到一些上純內射模，最後討論了n - gorenstein環中單邊內射預解式的合沖模與單邊內射分解式的上合沖模之間的聯系。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes
描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。We hope the analysis can provide helps to solve some existing problems. the paper takes the intermediary website as an example to analyze b2b ' s influence on the scm. firstly, b2b makes easier to collect business information ; secondly, b2b can save the transaction cost ; thirdly, b2b can scale up businesses ; fourthly, b2b makes businesses more integrated ; fifthly, b2b is more objective in given contents ; sixthly, b2b can standardize the business process ; seventhly, b2b can initiate criterions to integrate the information within the enterprises ; eighthly, b2b can shrink the organization structure and make it more adaptive
本文著重以中介型網站為例，結合具體的案例，來闡述b2b對企業供應鏈的八個影響：第一， b2b簡化了企業的信息收集過程；第二， b2b節約了交易費用；第三， b2b使交易向規模化發展；第四， b2b使交易集成化；第五， b2b的內容客觀公正；第六， b2b使交易更加規范化；第七， b2b能夠制定統一的連網通信標準與企業內部資源進行整合；第八， b2b還能夠簡化企業的組織結構。According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities
本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。If he really left us on the day that i had calculated, he could be cremated on the next day and his ashes taken home to yilan, and other family members could take care of the rest, while our son took the place of his father who had signed up for the retreat, thus taking advantage of his funeral leave from the hospital
結果師兄真的正如我心中所想的日子往生了，於是第二天火化后，趕快送回宜蘭老家，骨灰一放，後事由其他親人去辦理，兒子頂替爸爸報名禪七的名額，而且他正好有喪假，否則當醫師是很忙碌，他都沒辦法打禪。Financial globalization tide sweeps across the whole world after the world war ii, in which the financial capital flow from country to country frequently and extensively. this gives the world a more integrated financial market, and the domestic financial markets of various countries become components of the global financial market day by day
當今世界正處于第二次世界大戰以來所形成的金融全球化浪潮之中，金融資本在國際范圍內頻繁而大規模的流動極大地促進了各國經濟的密切結合，各國國內金融市場日益成為全球金融市場的組成部分，金融市場的全球一體化趨勢凸現。In chapter two, the quantization for d + 1 - dimensional massive single scalar field with boundary is considered. especially, the quantization of d + 1 - dimensional massive single scalar field with boundary interaction potential and the proper poisson structure of 24 - 1 - dimensional massive single scalar field with boundary interaction potential vb = 1 / 2 on a half plane are discussed in great detail
在第二章，我們對d + 1維帶邊界的的質量單標量場的poisson結構進行了修正，並在此基礎上詳細討論了d + 1維有質量單標量場在邊界相互作用勢時的量子化，同時還給出了具有邊界相互作用勢的2 + 1維有質量單標量在半平面上的自洽的poisson結構的基本形式。Secondly, theoretical models for time series, such as garch, egarch, tarch and garch - in mean, and the methods of parameter estimation are introduced. then, these models are employed to test the volatility in shanghai a - share, shanghai b - share, shenzhen a - share and shenzhen b - share. next, in chapter 4, we study the co - integration and test the granger causality between the four share indexes. finally, the spillover of volatility between a - shares and b - shares markets are tested
第二，通過模型的比較分析，發現殘差基於t分佈的arch類模型較之基於正態分佈和ged分佈的arch模型能更好地刻畫我國股指收益率序列的特徵。第三，滬深a股在兩個階段的變化甚微，保持著非對稱效應，對利空消息的波動大於利好消息的波動，風險補償為正向，且風險補償系數的變化不大。Part 2 : as socialization of production is greatly improved, economy development is approaching intelligence age from industrial age, and socialism market economy is developing and perfecting continuously in china, administrator ' s labor plays more and more important role in value - making and wealth - producing
第二部分：當今社會，生產的社會化程度大大提高，經濟發展從工業經濟時代邁向知識經濟時代，我國社會主義市場經濟正在不斷發展和完善。在這樣的新的歷史條件下，經營管理勞動在價值生產和財富創造中發揮著越來越重要的作用。The second chapter is mainly a summary of the investigation of the present practice of the system of appointment and contract. through analysis of the statistics, interviewing and discussing, we have found out that the present system of appointment and contract is more like a system of appointment of the position rather than a true system of appointment and contract which is decided by the teachers " law and socially accepted
第二章主要是對當前教師聘任合同制實踐的調查，通過對統計數據的描述、訪談、座談結果的概括得到，目前的教師聘任合同制實際上更多的是一種崗位聘任制，還不是教師法規定的社會化的真正意義上的聘用合同制，還沒有真正實現優化組合、合理配置人才、提高教學質量和辦學效益的目的。This thesis consists of four chapters : ( 1 ) a review ; ( 2 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehydene - 8 - aminoquinoline as fluorescence indicator ; ( 3 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using meso - ( 4 - methyloxyphenyl ) porphyrin as fluorescence indicator ; ( 4 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - methene - benzimidazole monoaza - 18 - crown - 6 as fluorescence indicator. in chapter one, the laboratory method for determination of lead ion, the progresses of chemical sensor for detection of lead ion recently and the introduction of the basic theory, relative merits of sol - gel and its application in optical chemical sensor were involved
第二章利用有機改性的溶膠-凝膠包埋方式，以2 -羥基- 1 -萘甲醛- 8 -氨基喹啉為熒光指示探針，結合正交實驗方法探索了幾個重要因素，如加水量、醇硅比、催化劑、添加劑等對成膜性的影響，制備了對水中鉛離子有較好響應的傳感膜，其線性范圍為1 . 0 10 - 7 ~ 5 . 0 10 - 5mol / l ，檢測限為3 . 6 10 - 8mol / l 。Overall, although there is much and unexpected difficulty in the course of reforming, the normal university and the teachers who are teaching the liberal arts courses should conquer the difficulty, in this way, the elementary education of our country can be improved step by step
針對當前中學文科教師存在的問題，提出了改革的方案：第一，改革我國現有高等師范院校文科生的培養模式，建立多層次、多樣化、高質量的師資培養體系；第二，改革我國高師院校文科課程的設置模式；第三，改變傳統的教師培養理念，實現真正的教師教育一體化。Chapter ii. transformation of chinese political culture from tradition to modernization. the preparation stage of chinese modernization ( 1840 - 1949 ) is the time when ethnicism was developing and modem ethnic countries took their forms finally
第二章、中國傳統政治文化向現代政治文化演變中國現代化的準備階段（ 1840 - 1949 ） ，正是民族主義不斷成長和現代民族國家最終肇建的過程。The body is divided into four following parts again : the first part : the history of the idealized civil code of 19 century
第二部分主要解決的問題就是對「法典」概念的準確界定。正文部分又分為以下四個部分:第一部分，民法法典化確立進程。The great mystery of which the rhetor had made mention, though it excited his curiosity, did not strike his imagination as a reality ; while the second aim, the purification and regeneration of himself, had little interest for him, because at that moment he was full of a blissful sense of being completely cured of all his former vices, and being ready for nothing but goodness
修辭班教師提到的一條重要玄理雖然引起他的好奇心，但是他不認為這是本質的東西，第二個目的：凈化和改造自己，使他不太感興趣，因為他在這時分高興地感到自己完全糾正了從前的惡習，只要全心全意去行善就行。It is found that, tinder certain conditions, the first or the second perpendicular phase component of the multi - mode functional superposition stale ligh field can present any generalized nonlinear equal - power higher - power sum - squeezing effect which changes periodically
結果表明，在一定的條件下，該態的第一正交相位分量（即廣義磁場分量）和第二正交相位分量（即廣義電場分量）分別呈現出周期性變化的廣義非線性等冪次高次和壓縮效應。Glory just started her second cycle chemo today. she is doing ok, just have some normal side effect. she needs rest and your prayer
文筠今天正接受第二期化療，這次只需四天，若沒發燒便不需住院.她除了一些正常的藥物副作用外精神也算不錯，謝謝你們的禱告分享友人